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A1rsi inverted microscope

Manufactured by Nikon

The A1Rsi inverted microscope is a high-performance imaging system designed for advanced biological and materials research. It features a robust and stable optical configuration, along with precision control and advanced imaging capabilities. The A1Rsi is capable of delivering high-quality, high-resolution images to support a wide range of scientific investigations.

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3 protocols using a1rsi inverted microscope

1

Quantifying Hippocampal Neuronal Populations

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Confocal image stacks through the z-depth of the hippocampal dentate hilus were collected using a Nikon A1Rsi inverted microscope with a 40× water objective (NA 1.15, resolution 0.62 μm/pixel). Image stacks were used to assess the number of granule cells (Prox1) and mossy cells (GluR2/3) in the dentate hilus (XY dimensions = 1818 μm × 512 μm, z-depth = 20 μm with a 0.4μm step). For each mouse a total of 3–4 hilar regions were imaged at bregma level −2.0 to −2.3. Hilar ectopic granule cells were defined as being Prox1 immunopositive cells located within the hilus and at least 20 μm from the granule cell layer-hilar border. Mossy cells were defined as GluR2/3 immunopositive cells located within the hilus with a soma diameter >20 μm (Jiao and Nadler, 2007 (link)). Cell counts were performed using a modified optical dissector method (Howell et al., 2002 (link); Hofacer et al., 2013 (link)). Results are reported as hilar Prox1 or GluR2/3 cell densities (Prox1 or GluR2/3 cells/ x1000 mm3 of hilus).
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2

Cellular Fractionation and Immunoassays

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For immunoblot assays, equal aliquots of nuclear, cytoplasmic, or whole-cell lysates were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes using standard methods. Nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions were generated via a differential lysis using Buffer A (10 mM HEPES; pH 7.9, 10 mM KCL, 0.1 mM EDTA, and protease and phosphatase inhibitors) to obtain a cytoplasmic fraction. Intact nuclei were pelleted from these lysates and washed twice in fresh Buffer A before being lysed in Buffer B (20 mM HEPES; pH 7.9, 0.4 M NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 10% glycerol, and protease and phosphatase inhibitors). Immunofluorescent assays were conducted using primary antibodies in combination with fluorescently labeled secondary antibodies. Confocal images were captured using a Nikon A1Rsi inverted microscope. Super-resolution images are structure illuminations obtained on a Nikon Ti-E inverted microscope with N-SIM capability. Antibody concentrations and suppliers are listed in Supplementary Table 3.
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3

Identifying PTEN Knockout Cells in Hippocampus

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Biocytin-filled cells were imaged using a Nikon A1Rsi inverted microscope (software RRID:SCR_014329) equipped with a 40× Plan Apo water immersion objective (NA=1.15; field size 317 × 317 μm; 0.5 μm z-step). Confocal z-series image stacks were imported to Neurolucida software (Microbrightfield Inc., RRID: SCR_001775) for whole cell tracing. Overlapping image stacks were three-dimensionally montaged into a single image for reconstruction. Reconstructions encoded soma area, dendritic length and branch points. Image stacks were also used to encode the location of the hilar-granule cell body layer border, the granule cell body layer-molecular layer border, and the location of the hippocampal fissure, as described in prior work (Santos et al. 2011 (link)). Since KO animals are mosaics, the blind patch approach yielded both PTEN KO and PTEN-expressing cells. Cells were categorized as either PTEN KO or PTEN-expressing only after reconstruction using soma area as a criterion. Cells with soma areas that exceeded two standard deviations of the control cell mean for biocytin-filled cells (107.8±18.3) were defined as KOs; and were not included in the present study. Cells below this size threshold were defined as PTEN-expressing for the current work. This criteria has been previously validated to distinguish >95% of KO cells from control cells (Santos et al. 2017 (link)).
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