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Il 12p40

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

IL-12p40 is a subunit of the cytokine interleukin-12 (IL-12). It is a key component in the regulation of the immune response and plays a crucial role in the differentiation of T helper cells.

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2 protocols using il 12p40

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Asthma Biomarkers

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In order to analyze the changes in the levels of asthma-related protein, immunohistochemistry was performed using antibodies such as IFN-γ (Santa Cruz, sc-74104), IL-12p40 (Santa Cruz, sc-57258), IL-4 (Santa Cruz, sc-73318), IL-5 (Santa Cruz, sc-7887), IL-13 (Santa Cruz, sc-1776), IL-6 (Santa Cruz, sc-1265), and TNF-α (BioVision, 3053R-100, Milpitas, CA, USA) and the dilution rate ranged from 1:100 to 1:200. The slides were incubated with a biotinylated pan-specific secondary antibody for 10 min and reacted with the streptavidin-peroxidase complex for 5 min (Vector Laboratories Universal Quick Kit, Burlingame, Canada). Signals were detected using 3,3-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride substrate chromogen solution. Cells were counterstained with Mayer’s hematoxylin. Subsequently, the cells were imaged using Axioscope A1 (Carl Zeiss).
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Cytokine Expression

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Immunohistochemical analysis was conducted as described in our previous study [9] (link). Briefly, after getting rid of paraffin from tissues on the slides in order to eliminate endogenous peroxidase they were immersed in 3% hydrogen peroxide in methanol for 10 min. Sodium citrate buffer (0.1 M) was used for the antigen retrieval. In order to prevent non-specific binding normal horse serum was used, and then they were bounded with primary antibodies (diluted 1:100 to 1:200) including IFN-γ (Santa Cruz, sc-74104), IL-12p40 (Santa Cruz, sc-57258), IL-4 (Santa Cruz, sc-73318), IL-5 (Santa Cruz, sc-7887), IL-13 (Santa Cruz, sc-1776), TNF-α (BioVision, 3053R-100, Milpitas, CA, USA), and IL-6 (Santa Cruz, sc-1265) antibodies at 4 • C for 1 h. Using biotinylated secondary antibody, all slides were incubated for 10 min and reacted with streptavidin peroxidase complex for 5 min (Vector Laboratories Universal Quick Kit, Burlingame, Canada). Signals were obtained using 3,3-diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride substrate chromogen solution and they were stained with Mayer's hematoxylin. The results were obtained by an Axioscope A1 (Carl Zeiss) and to measure the positive cells we counted them in five randomly selected non-overlapping fields (×200 magnification) of three separately.
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