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Anti ubc9

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology

Anti-Ubc9 is a primary antibody that targets the protein Ubc9. Ubc9 is the sole E2 conjugating enzyme that facilitates the covalent attachment of the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) to target proteins. This antibody can be used to detect and study the expression and localization of Ubc9 in various biological samples.

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7 protocols using anti ubc9

1

Lysis Conditions for Preserving Ubiquitin Conjugations

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Cells were washed with PBS and then lysed with either the lysis buffer (#9803; Cell Signaling Technology; 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1mM Na2EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1% Triton, 2.5 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1mM β-glycerophosphate, 1mM Na3VO4, 1 μg/mL leupeptin) or the acidic lysis buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 6.0, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% (w/v) SDS) supplemented with protease cocktail (Roche). The acidic lysis buffer was used to preserve the ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like conjugations (e.g., UBA3N8, Ubc12N8, UbcH7Ub, Ubc9SUMO) that are labile in the regular lysis buffer. The supernatant of the lysate was used for Western blotting. The antibodies used in this study include anti-cullin1 (H213; Santa cruz), anti-UBA3 (F-10; Santa cruz), anti-GlyRS (B01P; Abnova or sc-98614; Santa cruz), anti-SerRS (homemade), anti-V5 (R96-CUS; Invitrogen), and anti-Ube2F (pa5-26641; Thermo Fisher). Other antibodies including anti-NEDD8 (#2754), anti-Ubiquitin (#3936), anti-SUMO1 (#4930), anti-Ubc12 (#5641), anti-Ubc9 (#4918), anti-Flag (#2908), anti-UBA1(#4891), anti-UbcH7 (#3848), anti-UBA2 (#8688), anti-APPBP1 (#14321), anti-p27kip (#3698), and anti-α-Tubulin (#3873) are from Cell Signaling.
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2

Lysis Conditions for Preserving Ubiquitin Conjugations

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Cells were washed with PBS and then lysed with either the lysis buffer (#9803; Cell Signaling Technology; 20 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1mM Na2EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1% Triton, 2.5 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 1mM β-glycerophosphate, 1mM Na3VO4, 1 μg/mL leupeptin) or the acidic lysis buffer (50 mM HEPES, pH 6.0, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% (w/v) SDS) supplemented with protease cocktail (Roche). The acidic lysis buffer was used to preserve the ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like conjugations (e.g., UBA3N8, Ubc12N8, UbcH7Ub, Ubc9SUMO) that are labile in the regular lysis buffer. The supernatant of the lysate was used for Western blotting. The antibodies used in this study include anti-cullin1 (H213; Santa cruz), anti-UBA3 (F-10; Santa cruz), anti-GlyRS (B01P; Abnova or sc-98614; Santa cruz), anti-SerRS (homemade), anti-V5 (R96-CUS; Invitrogen), and anti-Ube2F (pa5-26641; Thermo Fisher). Other antibodies including anti-NEDD8 (#2754), anti-Ubiquitin (#3936), anti-SUMO1 (#4930), anti-Ubc12 (#5641), anti-Ubc9 (#4918), anti-Flag (#2908), anti-UBA1(#4891), anti-UbcH7 (#3848), anti-UBA2 (#8688), anti-APPBP1 (#14321), anti-p27kip (#3698), and anti-α-Tubulin (#3873) are from Cell Signaling.
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3

Western Blot Protein Analysis Protocol

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Cells were lysed in RIPA lysis buffer and the protein concentration of the cell lysates determined by BCA Protein Assay (Thermo Scientific, 23227). Equal amounts of protein were loaded onto SDS-PAGE gel and transferred to PVDF membranes. Western blotting was performed using primary antibodies and secondary antibodies conjugated with HRP. For immunoblotting, the following antibodies were used: anti-SENP2 (Abcam, ab58418, 1:1000), anti-HIF-1α (Cell Signaling Technology, 79233, 1:1000), anti-phospho-threonine (Cell Signaling Technology, 9386, 1:1000), anti-Ubc9 (Cell Signaling Technology, 4786, 1:1000), anti-BrdU (Cell Signaling Technology, 5292, 1:1000), anti-ubiquitin (Cell Signaling Technology, 3936, 1:1000), anti-cleaved-caspase 3 (Cell Signaling Technology, 9661, 1:1000), anti-SUMO1 (Cell Signaling Technology, 4930, 1:1000), anti-SUMO2/3 (Cell Signaling Technology, 4971, 1:1000), anti-SENP1 (Cell Signaling Technology, 11929, 1:1000), anti-SENP3 (Cell Signaling Technology, 5591, 1:1000), anti-HA-Tag (Cell Signaling Technology, 3724, 1:2000), anti-Flag-Tag (Cell Signaling Technology, 14793, 1:2000), anti-hexokinase 1 (Proteintech, 19662-1-AP, 1:1000), anti-hexokinase 2 (Proteintech, 22029-1-AP, 1:1000), anti-VDAC1 (Proteintech, 10866-1-AP, 1:1000), anti-alpha tubulin (Proteintech, 66031-1-Ig, 1:5000), anti-GAPDH (Proteintech, 10494-1-AP, 1:5000).
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4

AMPK and GPR120 Signaling Pathway

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Anti-tGFP (TA150039) was purchased from OriGene (Rockville, MD). Anti-AMPKα (#5831), anti-pAMPKα-Thr172 (#2535), Anti-AMPKα1 (#2795), Anti-AMPKα2 (#2757), anti-c-myc (#5605), anti-pc-myc-Ser62 (#13748), anti-UBC9 (#4786), anti-IL-6 (#13797), anti-NaK ATPase (#7074), anti-α-smooth muscle actin (SMA; #56856), anti-SUMO2/3 (#4971), and anti-MCP-1 (#12838) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology Inc. (Danvers, MA). Anti-β-arrestin 2 (C16D9) rabbit mAb (Cell Signaling Technology) for the western blotting analysis, and sc-365445 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) for the IP assay. Anti-β-arrestin 1 (D8O3J) rabbit mAb (Cell Signaling Technology). Anti-α-actin (sc-47778) and anti-SUMO1 (sc-5380) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. (Dallas, TX). Anti-GPR120 (sc-390752) and anti-SUMO2/3 immunoprecipitation (IP) beads (#BK-162) were purchased from Cellskeleton, Inc and antibody (sc-50331) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc. GW9508 (G9797) and AICAR (A9978) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). DHA (CAS6217-54-5) was purchased from Cayman Chemical Company (Ann Arbor, MI). Anti-CD68 (14-0681-80) was purchased from Affymetrix-ebioscience.
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5

Cell and Tissue Lysis and Immunoblotting

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Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer (6 mM Na2HPO4, 4 mM NaH2PO4, 2 mM EDTA pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NaDOC, 0.1% SDS and 1% NP-40) and tissues were lysed in Tris–SDS buffer (2% SDS, 0.6 M Tris-Cl pH 8.0 and 0.1 M DTT) supplemented with protease inhibitors (Sigma-Aldrich) and 20 mM N-Ethylmaleimide (NEM; Sigma-Aldrich) and sonicated using the Diagenode Bioruptor. Lysates were clarified by centrifugation and protein concentration was measured using Protein Assay Dye reagent concentrate (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The following antibodies and concentrations were used: anti-Flag M2; 1:7500 (Sigma-Aldrich), anti-LRH-1; 1:3000 for mouse liver and 1:10,000 for in vitro assay (R&D, Minneapolis, MN), anti-SF-1; 1:1000 (Upstate, EMD Millipore, Billerica, MA), anti-UBC9; 1:1000 (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA), anti-SUMO1; 1:1000 (Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank, Iowa City, IA), anti-SUMO2; 1:1000 (Life technologies) and Ubiquitin monoclonal P4D1 antibody; 1:1000 (Cell Signaling), HRP-conjugated anti-βactin 1:2500 (Cell Signaling), and anti-GAPDH 1:5000 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Cells were lysed with RIPA buffer containing a cocktail of protease (Sigma). Protein samples were separated by SDS-PAGE and transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) transfer membrane (Hybond-P; GE Healthcare). The nonspecific antibody binding sites were blocked with milk in Tris-buffered saline–Tween 20 and then reacted with the primary antibodies anti-HA (GTX29110 [GeneTex] or 3724 [Cell Signaling]), anti-Ubc9 (4786; Cell Signaling), anti-actin (A5441; Sigma), anti-GFP (GTX26556GeneTex), anti-STAT1 (9175; Cell Signaling), anti-STAT2 (05-693; Upstate), and anti-RIG-I (3743; Cell Signaling). Anti-NS5 and -NS3 antibodies are gifts from Huey-Nan Wu. Blots were treated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibody (Thermo Scientific), and signals were detected by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL; Millipore).
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7

Characterization of IRTKS and PCBP2 Interactions

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Antibodies used were: anti-IRTKS and anti-EEA1 were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology; anti-IRF3, anti-MAVS, anti-K48-polyubiquitin, anti-H3 and anti-Ubc9 were from Cell Signaling Technology; anti-PCBP2 and anti-SUMO2 were from MBL International Corporation; anti-GST, anti-green fluorescent protein (GFP), anti-HA, anti-FLAG, anti-β-actin and anti-His antibodies were from Sigma-Aldrich; Donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse secondary antibodies conjugated with Alexa-488, Alexa-594 or Alexa-405 were purchased from Molecular Probes. HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies were from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Paraformaldehyde, cycloheximide, MG132, ginkgolic acid, isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside, 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole andpropidiumiodide were from Sigma-Aldrich.
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