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Varian 500 mhz

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in United States

The Varian 500 MHz is a high-performance nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer designed by Agilent Technologies. It operates at a frequency of 500 MHz, providing a powerful tool for the analysis and characterization of molecular structures in various fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, and materials science.

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6 protocols using varian 500 mhz

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Fluorinated Chitosan Polymers

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Fluorinated methacrylamide chitosan (MACF) and methacrylamide chitosan were synthesized (Fig. 1) and characterized as previously described.25 (link), 38 (link) Briefly, to prepare MACF first 3 wt% chitosan (ChitoClear 43010, Primex, Siglufjordur, Iceland) was dissolved in 2 vol% acetic acid:water. Fluorinated groups were added to chitosan by adding 0.14 M pentadecafluorooctanoyl chloride (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA). Next, the resulting polymer was modified with methacrylic anhydride (Sigma-Aldrich) to add methacrylate groups to the polymer to create MACF. For purification, MACF or MAC solutions were placed in dialysis membranes (12,000–14,000 Da MW cut-off; Spectra/Por, Spectrum Labs, Rancho Dominguez, CA, USA) and dialyzed against deionized water for 3 d with 3 changes of water each day followed by lyophilizing (Labconco, Kansas City, MO, USA) to yield dry MACF or MAC polymer.38 (link) Finally, small samples of each were dissolved in 2 vol% deuterated acetic acid/D2O and 1H and 19F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR; Varian 500 MHz, Varian, Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA) were conducted to find percent methacrylation and percent fluorination respectively as previously described. 25 (link), 38 (link)
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of BBHC

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Then, the synthesis of BBHC was continued as described previously [23 (link)]. In a 50 mL SNRB flask, 2-benzoylcyclohexanone (5 mmol) and 3-bromo-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (5 mmol) were dissolved in 30 mL of acetic acid. Catalytic amount of concentrated sulfuric acid was added and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight. The resulting mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate and washed with 10% sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic layer was then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporated using rotary evaporator (Rotavapor®R-300System, Heidolph Instruments GmbH & CO. KG, Schwabach, Germany). The targeted compound was purified by column chromatography (Merck silica gel 60, mesh 70–230 and elution with 95% hexane: 5% ethyl acetate) to produce BBHC. The structure (Figure 6) and the purity of the compound were identified and characterized by using 1H-NMR and 13C-NMR (Varian 500 MHz, Varian Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA), HPLC utilizing Waters Xbridge C18 column (5 µm, 150 mm × 4.6 mm) (Thermo Finnigan Surveyor, San Josè, CA, USA) and gas chromatography mass spectrometry (Shimadzu GCMS-QP5050A Mass Spectrometer, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The purity of the compound was 98.85%.
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Synthesis and Characterization of DHHPD

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Synthesis of DHHPD was performed by Associate Professor Dr. Faridah Abas and colleagues at the Laboratory of Natural Products, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia (IBS, UPM). The desired DHHPD (Figure 4) was synthesized via a Knoevenagel condensation reaction followed by esterification of phenols, Baker–Venkataraman rearrangements, and concluding with demethylation. The structural properties of DHHPD were confirmed by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR (Varian 500 MHz, Varian Inc., Palo Alto, CA, USA), and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Shimadzu GCMS-QP5050A Mass Spectrometer, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The obtained compound had a purity of more than 95%, verified through high-performance liquid chromatography. Details of the C97 (DHHPD) synthesis and chemical properties were reported by Leong et al. [12 (link)]. DHHPD was donated for use in this study by Leong and colleagues from IBS, UPM.
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4

Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds

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All reagents were purchased from commercial sources and used without further purification. The 1H and 13C-NMR data were obtained Varian 500 MHz (Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA) and Bruker Ultrashield Avance 400 (Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA) spectrometers. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and NMR were used to monitor reactions and determine compound purity. Compounds were purified by silica gel (Sortech, Norcross, GA, USA, 60 Å, 200–500 µm (35 × 70 mesh)) column chromatography or on pre-coated preparative TLC plates (SiliCycle Inc, Quebec City, Canada, 1000 μm, 20 × 20 cm). High-resolution mass spectrometric (HRMS) data was obtained on a Synapt G2 HDMS instrument operated in positive or negative ESI mode. Spectra are provided as supplementary information (Supplementary Figure S1.1a–S1.16b).
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5

Reduction Kinetics of Pt(IV) Complexes

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Measurements were obtained in a mixture 1/1 of DMSO-d6 and PBS buffer (pH = 6.8) at 300 K, in 5-mm sample tubes, with a premium shielded Agilent Varian 500 MHz (operating at 500.13 MHz). Complex 3 (5 mg, 6.12 µmol) was dissolved in 250 µL of DMSO-d6. Ascorbic acid (10 mg, 10 Equiv.) was dissolved in 250 µL of PBS buffer and added to the platinum complex. 1H NMR spectra were recorded every 7 min for 1 h. After no reduction had taken place initially, the 1H NMR spectrum was recorded every hour for 4 hours, and finally every 24 h until full reduction of Pt (IV) to Pt (II) and cleavage of the axial ligand was observed after 72 h. Complex 4 (5 mg, 7.19 µmol) was dissolved in 250 µL of DMSO-d6. Ascorbic acid (12 mg, 10 Equiv.) was dissolved in 250 µL of PBS buffer and added to the solution containing the complex. The1H NMR spectra were recorded every 7 min for 1 h. After no reduction had taken place initially, the 1H NMR spectrum was recorded every hour for 2 hours, and finally every 24 h until full reduction of Pt (IV) to Pt (II) and cleavage of the axial ligand was observed after 24 h.
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6

Thermal and Mechanical Characterization of Cured Compositions

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Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) analysis was performed using an NMR spectrometer (Varian 500 MHz; Agilent, Santa Clara, CA, USA) with CDCl3 as the solvent and tetramethylsilane (TMS) as a reference. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC Q10; TA Instruments, New Castle, DE, USA) was conducted under a nitrogen atmosphere. Approximately 10 mg of the testing sample was sealed in an aluminum pan. The samples were heated from 40 to 250 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C/min. The onset temperature, peak temperature, and enthalpy of the exothermic peak of the cured compositions were recorded. Thermal degradation properties were measured using a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA, Q500; TA Instruments, New Castle, DE, USA) from 30 to 800 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C/min. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA, Q800; TA Instruments, New Castle, DE, USA) was performed at a heating rate of 5 °C/min from −80 to 280 °C with a fixed frequency of 1 Hz in the single cantilever mode. The dimensions of the test species were 17.5 mm (L) × 10.0 mm (W) × 0.5 mm (T). Thermomechanical analysis (TMA, Q400; TA Instruments, New Castle, DE, USA) was conducted at a heating rate of 10 °C/min from 30 to 250 °C, and a force of 0.05 N was applied.
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