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16 protocols using anti cd133 apc

1

Cortical Cell Isolation and FACS

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Cortical tissue was separated from remaining brain tissue in ice-cold HBSS medium and manually disrupted using a sterile razor blade down to ~1-mm3 pieces. The tissue was then dissociated into a single cell suspension using the trypsin Neural Dissociation Kit (Miltenyi Biotec) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Cells were placed into FACS “pre-sort” media (Neurobasal media, 0.25% HEPES, 0.5% FBS, rhEGF, rhFGF) for labeling with cell surface antibodies. Cells were labeled in aliquots of 500ul containing up to 40 million cells with anti-CD15-FITC (BD Biosciences 560997) at 1:10,000; anti-GLAST-PE (Miltenyi Biotec 130-098-804) at 1:10,000; and anti-CD133-APC (Miltenyi Biotec 130-098-829) at 1:1,000 for 30 minutes at +4°C and washed twice with pre-sort media before FACS. Alternatively, minced tissue was cryopreserved prior to enzymatic dissociation by storing in HBSS + 10% DMSO, cooled gradually in a cryochamber to −80°C overnight, and transferred to −150°C for long-term storage.
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2

Antibody Profiling of Cell Markers

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Antibodies used for western blot, immunofluorescence and flow cytometry were as follows: anti-CD26 (≠AF1180, R&D Systems), anti-CD26 (≠H00001803-D1 Novus Biologicals), anti-E-cadherin (≠610181, BD Biosciences), anti-vimentin (≠MA5-11883, Thermo Fisher Scientific Pierce), anti-EpCAM (≠2929, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-LGR5 (≠TA503316, OriGene Technologies), anti-CD133 (≠MAB4399, Millipore), anti-CD44-FITC (≠44F2, Immunostep), anti-CD133-APC (≠AC133 Miltenyi Biotech), anti-EpCAM-FITC (≠130-098-113, Miltenyi Biotech), anti-LGR5-PE (≠1030-100848, Miltenyi Biotech), anti-CD26-PE (≠26PE, Immunostep), anti-CD26-FITC (≠26F, Immunostep) and anti-E-cadherin-PerCP-Cy5.5 (≠563573, BD Biosciences).
Secondary antibodies used for western blot were horseradish peroxide (HRP)-conjugated antibodies (Sigma-Aldrich). Secondary antibodies used for immunofluorescence were goat anti-rabbit AlexaFluor®488 and goat anti-mouse AlexaFluor®594 (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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3

Immunophenotypic Analysis of Leukemia Cells

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Blood samples and bone marrow aspirate for immunophenotype analysis was obtained prior to plerixafor administration on day -5 and after its administration on day -4 (prior to thiotepa administration). The cell content was phenotyped by flow cytometry using BD FACSCanto™ II flow cytometer, BD FACSDiva 6.0 software, and a red cell lysis/multi-color antibody protocol. The following monoclonal antibodies against cell surface or intracellular markers were used: Anti-CD45 APC-H7 (Clone 2D1), Anti-CD33 PE-Cy7 (Clone P67.6), Anti-sCD3 V450 (Clone UCHT1), Anti-CD7 FITC (Clone M-T701), Anti-CD5 PE-Cy7 (Clone L17F12), Anti-CD19 APC (Clone SJ25C1), Anti-CD33 APC (Clone P67.6), Anti-HLADR APC-H7 (Clone L243), Anti-CD184 (CXCR4) PE (Clone ID9), Anti-IgG 2a PE (Clone X-39; all 6from BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA); Anti-CD34 PerCP (Clone 581), Anti-cCD3 PerCP (Clone SK7; all from Biolegend, San Diego, CA); Anti-CD38 FITC (Clone T16; Beckman Coulter, Pasadena, CA) and Anti-CD133 APC (Clone AC133, Miltenyi Biotec, Cambridge, MA). Patient-specific combinations of 6 or 8 antibodies and Boolean gating scheme were used to identify the blasts for each patient and determine their CXCR4 expression. Matched isotype control was used to determine the upper limit of fluorescent background.
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4

Immunophenotyping of Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells

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Freshly isolated MPCs and P2-MSCs were washed in MACSQuant™ Running Buffer (Miltenyi Biotech, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) and stained with anti-CD11c VioBlue®, anti-CD18 APC, anti-CD31 PE, anti-CD34 VioBlue®, anti-CD45 APC-Vio770, anti-CD73 PE, anti-CD90 FITC, anti-CD133 APC, anti-CD146 FITC, HLA-DR VioBlue® (Miltenyi Biotech), anti-STRO-1 FITC, and CD144 PE (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA). Samples were acquired by MACSQuant® Flow Cytometer and analyzed by MACSQuantify® Software (Miltenyi Biotech).
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5

Multi-Marker Flow Cytometry Profiling

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Antibodies anti-CD31 PE-Cy7, anti-CD18 PE or APC, anti-CD51 FITC, anti-CD64 FITC, anti-CD14 FITC, PE or PerCP-Cy5.5, anti-CD66abce FITC, anti-CD34 VioBlue®, anti-CD38 FITC, anti-CD44 PE, anti-CD45 VioBlue® or APC-Vio770, anti-CD3 FITC or PerCP-Cy5.5, anti-CD20 FITC or PerCP-Cy5.5, anti-CD15 FITC, anti-CD16 PerCP-Cy5.5, anti-HLA-DR VioBlue®, anti-CD86 VioBlue®, anti-CD80 VioBlue®, anti-CD90 FITC and PerCP-Cy5.5, anti-CD133 APC, anti-CD138 PE, anti-CD140a PE, anti-CD146 FITC, and anti-MSCA-1 PE were from Miltenyi Biotec. Anti-STRO-1 AlexaFluor® 647, anti-CD73 PE-Cy7, anti-CD105 PerCP-Cy5.5, anti-CD140b PE, anti-CD56 APC, anti-CD309 PerCP-Cy5.5, anti-CD115, anti-CD144 PE, anti-SSEA-3 FITC, and anti-SSEA-4 FITC were from BioLegend (San Diego, CA). Anti-CD271 PE, anti-CD11b PE, anti-CD11c PE, and anti-CD36 APC were from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA).
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6

Identification of Brain Tumor Subpopulations

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Mice were euthanized, and brain tumors were dissociated to single cells and stained with anti‐CD133‐APC or anti‐CD15 or anti‐EGFR (Miltenyi) or Annexin V‐PE (BioLegend) and DAPI. Tumor cells were gated based on GFP expression, and mouse cells were gated out using a lineage mixture of Pacific blue‐conjugated H2kb, H2kd Ter119, CD31, and CD45 antibodies. Flow cytometric analysis and cell sorting were performed on a BD FACS ARIA II (Becton Dickinson).
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7

Measuring Endothelial Progenitor Cells

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The populations of CD34+ and CD133+ endothelial progenitor cells were measured by flow cytometry utilizing a Beckman Coulter Navios (Indianapolis, IN, USA) and were expressed as percent cell count/μL. The following antibodies were used: anti CD45 FITC and anti CD34 PE by Beckman Coulter (Indianapolis IN, USA), anti CD133 APC by Miltenyi Biotec (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). The software utilized for acquisitions and analyses was Beckman Coulter Navios Software (Indianapolis IND, USA).
The positive population for both CD34 and CD133 antigens has been defined by a Boolean strategy utilizing three dot plots: CD45 vs side scatter to define leucocytes, CD34 vs side scatter to reveal CD34 positive cells and CD133 vs side scatter for CD133 positive cells.
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8

Enumeration of Circulating Endothelial Cells

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Whole blood staining's were performed within 24 hours after blood collection. White blood cells were counted using Cell-Dyn Sapphire Hematology System (Abbott Diagnostics, Chicago, IL, USA). For CEC and CEP staining 5 millions cells per tube were used, while for monocyte and isotype staining's 1 million cells was used. Directly labeled antibodies were added on total blood and incubated for 20 minutes at 4°C, followed by 10 minutes red-blood-cells lysis (Bühlmann Laboratories, Schönenbuch, Switzerland) and washing using cold PBS.
All anti-human antibodies were used at the concentration give in manufacturer's instructions of use: anti-CD45-V450, anti-CD146-Pe, anti-CD31-AlexaFluo 647, anti-CD34-PeCy7, anti-VEGFR2-Pe, anti-CD11b-V450, anti-CD64-FITC, anti-JAM1-Pe, anti-TIE2-AlexaFluo 647, anti-KIT-PeCy7, anti-CD195-Pe, mouse IgG2a-AlexaFluor 647, mouse IgG1-Pe, mouse IgG1-PeCy7, mouse IgG1-APC, mouse IgG2a-Pe, 7AAD (all from Becton Dickinson), Syto16 (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA), anti-CD133-APC (Miltenyi), anti-VEGFR1-APC (R & D Biosystems, Minneapolis, MN, USA).
BD FACSCanto II (Becton Dickinson) instrument was used to perform experiments and FlowJo 9.8.3 (Treestar Inc., Ashland, OR, USA) software was used to analyze all data.
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9

Multicolor Flow Cytometry for Hematopoietic Cells

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For flow-cytometric analysis hematopoietic cells and ECs were stained with different combinations of monoclonal fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies (see Supplemental Table 5) for at least 20 min at 4 °C. Propidium-Iodide (PI) or 7-Aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD) were used for dead cell exclusion. Appropriate isotype-matched, control monoclonal antibodies were used to determine the level of background staining in all experiments. Flow cytometric analyses were performed on a FC500 flow cytometer equipped with the CXP 2.2 software (Beckman Coulter) (Fig. 1C). Cells were sorted using a FACSAria I cell sorter. The sort-purity was routinely assessed by recovery of sorted cells and was >99.5%.
Samples from murine BM were stained with the following fluorochrome conjugated antibodies: anti-CD34-APC-AF750 (Beckman Coulter), anti-CD133-APC (Miltenyi Biotec), anti-CD45RA-BV711 (BioLegend), anti-CD38-BV785 (BD Biosciences), anti-CD10-PeCF594 (BD Biosciences) and CD45-BV510 (BD Biosciences). DAPI staining was used for excluding dead cells. All measurements were performed in a BD FACSAriaTMIII (Beckman Coulter) flow cytometer.
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10

Cell Surface Marker and Cell Death Analysis

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To detect the expression of cell surface markers, MIHA, Hep3B, and Huh7 cells were seeded in 60 mm dishes at 3 × 105 cells/dish, incubated for 48 h, and then harvested. The cells were washed and stained with anti-EpCAM-FITC (1:50, BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA) and anti-CD133-APC (1:50, Miltenyi, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany) antibodies for 10 min in the dark at 4 °C according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Unstained cells served as the gating control for each cell line.
For cell death analysis, untreated, CAP-exposed, or PAM-treated, MIHA, Hep3B, and Huh7 cells were harvested 72 h after the initial treatment. The cells were washed with phosphate buffer saline (PBS), resuspended in 1X binding buffer, followed by incubation with Annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate (Annexin V-FITC) and propidium iodide (PI; BD Biosciences) for 15 min according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
After staining, 10,000 cells were analyzed per assay using a FACSCalibur (BD Biosciences) flow cytometer and FlowJo V10 software.
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