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12 protocols using pgpu6 gfp neo plasmid

1

Modulating p53 Expression in Cell Lines

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The pcDNA3-HA-p53 plasmid and pcDNA3 negative control empty vector were generously provided by Dr. Marin (Gonzalez-Cano et al., 2013 (link)). The pGPU6/GFP/Neo plasmid used for constructing the p53 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) vector was purchased from GenePharma (China). The p53 shRNA target sequence was TACCACCATCCACTACAACTA and the new plasmid was named Si-p53. A random DNA sequence (Si-control) was used as a negative control. Cells were seeded in six-well plates at 1 × 106/well and incubated overnight. pcDNA3-HA-p53, pcDNA3, Si-p53 and Si-control plasmids were transfected using TurboFect Transfection Reagent (Thermo Scientific) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. After incubation for 48 h at 37°C, cells were harvested and the expression of TAp73 and ΔNp73 was assessed by western blot analysis.
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2

LINC00339 Knockdown and TWIST1 Overexpression in Glioma Cells

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Short-hairpin RNA directed against human LINC00339 was constructed in pGPU6/GFP/Neo plasmid (shLINC00339) (Gene Pharma, Shanghai, China). Human full-length TWIST1 coding sequence (CDS) and with its 3′ UTR sequences were ligated into pIRES2-EGFP plasmid (TWIST1-ORF and TWIST1-ORF-3′ UTR) (GenScript, Piscataway, NJ, USA), respectively. Plasmid carrying a non-targeting sequence was used as a negative control (NC).
Transfection was performed at about 80% confluency of cells (glioma U87 and U251) in 24-well plates using Lipofectamine 3000 Reagents (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The stably transfected cells were selected by the culture medium containing Geneticin (G418; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). After approximately 4 weeks, G418-resistant cell clones were established. Stable cell lines transfected efficiencies were assessed by qRT-PCR.
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3

Knockdown of PPAR-β in Embryonic Stem Cells

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Mouse PPAR-β shRNAs (sh-PPAR-β) with the sequences, 5’-GGAGCATCCTCACCGGC-AA-3’ and 5’-GCAGCTGGTCACTGAGCAT-3’[42 (link)] were constructed into pGPU6/GFP/Neo plasmid by GenePharm. In the PPAR-β knockdown experiments, these two plasmids were used at a 1:1 ratio. Scrambled shRNA (sh-control) with the sequence 5’-GTTCTCCGAA-CGTGTCACGT-3’ was used as negative control. ES cells were transfected with either sh-PPAR-β plasmid or sh-control plasmid (2 μg/mL) with lipofectamine 2000 according to the manufacturer protocol. GFP expression of ES cells was examined 48 h after transfection. To assess gene silencing, protein level of PPAR-β was determined by western blot 72 h after transfection. Viability and pluripotency of ES cells was also evaluated after transfection with sh-PPAR-β plasmid.
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4

Knockdown of TCF4 in HepG-2 Cells

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shRNA constructs targeting TCF4 (shRNA-TCF4-1, CCGGGCAGACATCAATTCCAGTCTTCTCGAGAAGACTGGAATTGATGTCTGCTTTTT; shRNA-TCF4-2, CCGGCGAATTGAAGATCGTTTAGAACTCGAGTTCTAAACGATCTTCAATTCGTTT TT) were inserted into the pGPU6/GFP/Neo plasmid (GenePharma). HepG-2 cells were grown to 80% confluence prior to transfection. In each well, 4 μg of plasmid DNA and 10 μl of Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) were mixed in Opti-MEM (Gibco) and then added to cells. Medium was replaced 6 h post-transfection. Cells were selected with G418 (800 μg/ml). A non-target plasmid containing an shRNA that does not target human genes was used as a control.
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5

Silencing HCP5 in U251 Cells

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Small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) against HCP5 (si-HCP5#1, si-HCP5#2, and si-HCP5#3), their negative control (si-NC), miR-205 mimics, and scrambled miRs (NC mimics) were synthesized by GenePharma Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting HCP5 (sh-HCP5) and its negative control (sh-NC) were cloned into pGPU6/GFP/Neo plasmid by GenePharma Co., Ltd. Full-length human VEGF-A gene was ligated into pcDNA3.1 plasmid (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), with empty pcDNA3.1 vector as a control (pcDNA3.1). These vectors were transfected into U251 cells using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen) following the manufacturer's instructions. Transfected cells were collected at 48 h after transfection to do the downstream experiments.
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6

Stable Knockdown of IGFL2-AS1 Using shRNA Plasmids

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The shRNA plasmids used in this study were constructed using the pGPU6/GFP/Neo plasmid (GenePharma, Shanghai, China). The targeting sequences were 5′-GCA TCA CGC TTG ACC CAT T-3′ (sh-IGFL2-AS1) for the human IGFL2-AS1 transcript and 5′-TTC TCC GAA CGT GTC ACG T-3′ (sh-NC) for the non-targeting control [8 (link)]. Plasmids were transiently transfected using Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, after which stably expressing cells were selected by culturing in the presence of the neomycin analog, G418. Cells were incubated for 14 days, with the replacement of G418-containing medium every 3 days. After 2 weeks, green fluorescent protein (GFP)-positive clones were isolated and maintained in the presence of G418. Fluorescence images were obtained using an Eclipse Ti fluorescence microscope (Nikon, Tokyo, Japan).
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7

Overexpression and Knockdown of HULC

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Full-length HULC sequences were ligated into pEX-2 plasmid (GenePharma, China) and the resultant plasmid was referred to as pEX-HULC. For HULC knockdown, short-hairpin RNA targeting human HULC was sub-cloned into pGPU6/GFP/Neo plasmid (GenePharma) and the resultant plasmid was referred to as sh-HULC. The pGPU6/GFP/Neo plasmid carrying a non-targeting sequence was referred to as sh-NC, acting as the negative control of sh-HULC. Cell transfection was performed using Lipofectamine 2000 reagent (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Stably transfected cells were generated by transfection of pEX-HULC, pEX-2, sh-HULC or sh-NC, followed by sequential selection with 0.5 mg/mL G418 (Sigma-Aldrich, USA).
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8

Overexpression and Silencing of ERp29 in CRC Cells

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ERp29 cDNA was cloned into the GV492 vector which was transfected into CRC cells using lipofectamine2000 (Invitrogen, California, USA), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. ERp29 shRNA cloned into pGPU6-GFP-Neo plasmid (Gene Pharma, Shanghai, China) was used for silence of ERp29 in CRC cells. 100 pmol of miR-135a-5p mimics were used to overexpress miR-135a-5p, with NC-mimics as negative control. Cells were harvested at 24 h or 48 h after transfection for extracting total RNA or protein.
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9

Plasmid-mediated Modulation of circ-USP1, lin-USP1, and FLI1

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The short‐hairpin circ‐USP1 (circ‐USP1 (−)), linear USP1 (lin‐USP1 (−)) and FLI1 (FLI1 (−)) plasmids, and their respective negative control (NC), the non‐targeting sequence, were ligated into a pGPU6/GFP/Neo plasmid (GenePharma). FLI1 full length (FLI1 (+)) vector and its respective NC were reconstructed into a pIRES2‐EGFP plasmid (GenScript). AgomiR‐194‐5p (miR‐194‐5p (+)), antagomiR‐194‐5p (miR‐194‐5p (−)) and their corresponding NC were synthesized (GenePharma).
ECs were transfected with Lipofectamine LTX and Plus reagent (Life Technologies). G418 was used to select the stably transfected cells. The sequences for shRNA targeting circ‐USP1, FLI1 and NC were showed in Table S2.
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10

Optimizing CXCR4 and EGFR Silencing in MDA-MB-231 Cells

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shRNAs targeting CXCR4 or EGFR (Shanghai GenePharma Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China), driven by a U6 promoter, were cloned into pGPU6/GFP/Neo plasmids (Shanghai GenePharma Co., Ltd.). The sense sequences used for the targeted silencing of CXCR4 were as follows: shRNA #1, 5′-GTATGACAACAGCCTCAAG-3′; shRNA #2, 5′-GAAGCATGACGGACAAGTA-3′. The sense sequences for targeting EGFR were as follows: shRNA #1, 5′-CGCAAAGTGTGTAACGGAATA-3′; shRNA #2, 5′-CTGACTCCGTCCAGTATTGAT-3′. Empty vector-transfected MDA-MB-231 cells were used as the negative control. The day prior to transfection, 5×105 MDA-MB-231 cells were inoculated into each well of a 6-well culture plate. For transfection, 8 µg shRNA plasmid was combined with 10 µl Lipofectamineä 2000 (Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), according to the manufacturer's protocol, and added to the cells (19 (link)). After 6 h, cells were supplied with 3 ml/well RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FBS. Selection commenced at 48 h following infection; shCXCR4 cells were treated with 2 µg/ml puromycin (Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China) and shEGFR cells were treated with 1,000 µg/ml geneticin (G418; Sangon Biotech) (3 (link)). The cells that were infected with shRNAs targeting CXCR4 and EGFR were selected with puromycin or G418 simultaneously for ~2 weeks.
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