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Creatinine kit

Manufactured by Cayman Chemical
Sourced in United States

The Creatinine kit is a laboratory reagent used to measure the concentration of creatinine in various biological samples, such as serum, plasma, or urine. Creatinine is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle and is a commonly used indicator of kidney function.

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7 protocols using creatinine kit

1

Oxidative Damage Biomarkers in Urine and WBC

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The urinary RNA and DNA oxidative damage products 2,6-diamino-4-hydroxy-5-formamidopyrimidine (FapyGua), 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua), 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanosine (8-oxoGuo), and 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo) was simultaneously measured for participants employing electrospray tandem mass spectrometry detection (MS/MS) in multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode on a Finnigan TSQ 7000 triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (Thermo Electron Corporation, San Jose, CA). The urinary biomarkers were normalized to the concentration of creatinine, which was assessed using a creatinine kit (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI).
RNA and DNA oxidative damage levels to peripheral blood WBC was measured in lysed cells in 4.5 mL of 3 M GTC buffer (0.2 wt.% N-L-Sarcosine, 20 mM tris [pH 7.5]) containing 10 mM of the freshly dissolved metal chelator deferoxamine meylate (DFOM) during homogenization using a Potter-Elvehjem homogenizer. RNA/DNA hydrolysis was performed using Nuclease P1 and alkaline phosphatase, and 8- oxoGuo/ guanosine (Guo) and 8-oxodGuo/2-deoxyguanosine (dGuo) ratios were determined using HPLC-ECD with a Coulochem III electrochemical detector (ESA Inc., Chbelmsford, MA), as described previously[52 (link)].
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2

Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in Urine

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Urine samples were collected in metabolic cages for 2 h just before killing and frozen at −80°C until analysis. MDA and NOx levels in urine were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit (Cayman, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) according to manufacturer’s instructions. NOx and MDA levels were expressed as micromoles. Urinary 8-OHdG levels were determined by a sandwich ELISA kit (Cayman). The concentration of creatinine in the urine samples was determined using a creatinine kit purchased from Cayman chemicals. Data were shown as the ratio of 8-OHdG to creatinine (Inano and Onoda, 2002 (link)).
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3

Urine Collection and Albumin Quantification

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A single point mid-stream specimen of urine was collected from study participants after an overnight fast, between 8:00 am and 10:00 am. After centrifugation to remove any debris, urine was fractionated and stored in polycarbonate tubes at -80°C until required for analyses. Urine was diluted (10-20X) and levels of creatinine determined using the improved Jaffe method using picrate using creatinine (0–15 mg/dL) as a standard (Creatinine kit, # 500701, Cayman Chemical Company, Ann Arbor, MI). Urine albumin was quantified using size exclusion chromatography (HP1050) on a Zorbax GF-250 column (4.6 x 250 mm) using 0.1 PBS (pH 7.0) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The column was calibrated with thyroglobulin (670 kDa), gamma globulin (158 kDa), ovalbumin (44 kDa), myoglobulin (17 kDa), and vitamin B-12 (1.35 kDa) and levels of albumin calculated (mg/mL).
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4

CKD Mouse Model via Subtotal Nephrectomy

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Male C57BL/6 mice (8 weeks old) underwent subtotal nephrectomy to induce CKD by a method described previously.32 Briefly, mice were anesthetized with ketamine (125 mg/kg body wt) and xylazine (6.4 mg/kg body wt). The left kidney was decapsulated, and approximately three‐quarters was removed. During the recovery, mice received buprenorphine (0.1–2.5 mg/kg body wt). A week later, the right kidney was removed. Sham‐operated control mice were pair‐fed with CKD mice using the same diets (40% protein chow). CKD was confirmed by serum creatinine (average 2.2 ± 0.3 mg/dl in CKD groups) and BUN (average 82.1 ± 6.3 mg/dl in CKD groups). Serum creatinine level was determined using a creatinine kit (Cayman Chemicals). The TA muscles of mice with TLR13 silenced were injected with 0.01 nmol of SMARTpool siRNA targeting TLR13 (GE Dharmacon) in 20 ml of phosphate‐buffered saline; control mice received the same quantity of scrambled siRNA.
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5

Urinary Albumin-Creatinine Ratio Analysis

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Mice urinary albumin and creatinine were measured using mouse albumin-specific ELISA (Bethyl Laboratories Inc, Montgomery, TX, USA) and creatinine kits (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) respectively, according to the manufacturer's instructions. The results were presented as albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR, μg/mg).
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6

Plasma Biomarker Analysis Protocol

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Plasma samples were acquired by centrifugation of the blood samples at 3,000 × g and 4°C, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was measured using a Beckman Coulter automated biochemical analyzer (DXC800, Beckman Coulter Inc., Pasadena, CA). Urinary albumin or urinary and serum creatinine (Scr) levels were, respectively, measured using mouse albumin-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits (Bethyl Laboratories Inc., Montgomery, TX, USA) and creatinine kits (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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7

Murine Diabetic Nephropathy Assessment

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Animal care and experiments were performed in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines,40 (link) and were approved by the Ethics Committee for animal research of Guangdong General Hospital. Six male C57BL/KsJ db/db mice and 5 age-matched wild-type (BKS) mice were purchased from Model Animal Research Center of Nanjing University. Thirty-six male BALB/c mice aged 8 weeks were purchased from Center of Laboratory Animal Science of Guangdong. Mice were anaesthetized (ketamine, 70 mg/kg, intraperitoneally (i.p.)) before killed and kidney tissue were collected. Mice urinary albumin and creatinine were measured using mouse albumin-specific ELISA (Bethyl Laboratories Inc, Montgomery, TX, USA) and creatinine kits (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) respectively, according to the manufacturer's instructions. Proteinuria was expressed as the ratio of albumin to creatinine.
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