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Bl21 codonplus de3 ripl

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The BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIPL is a strain of E. coli cells designed for high-level recombinant protein expression. It contains additional copies of the argU, ileY, and leuW tRNA genes to enhance the expression of heterologous proteins.

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52 protocols using bl21 codonplus de3 ripl

1

Affinity Purification of Recombinant Proteins

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His-MBP-TMUB1 was purified using Ni-NTA Sefinose Resin (Sangon Biotech) after being expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIPL (Agilent Technologies). GST-PD-L1 was isolated using GST magnetic beads (Sangon Biotech) after being produced in Escherichia coli strain BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIPL (Agilent Technologies) (Sangon Biotech). HUWE1-Flag was isolated using Flag-M2 magnetic beads (Sigma) from the cell lysate of HEK-293T cells with HUWE1-Flag overexpression. The concentration and purity of recombinant proteins were determined using SDS-PAGE and Coomassie staining using BSA as a reference.
GST-tagged protein with the His-tagged protein or Flag-tagged protein (1–3 µg) wer incubated with GST magnetic beads (Sangon Biotech) in 500 µl of binding buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.9, 10% glycerol, 100 mM KCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 10 mM β-mercaptoethanol and 0.1% NP-40) for 2 h at 4 °C with gentle rotation. The beads were then washed with NETN buffer 3 times for 5 min each time at 4 °C with rotation. Subsequently, the beads were eluted in 50 μl 2× SDS loading buffer, and the eluted protein complexes were detected by IB.
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2

Recombinant Archease Protein Purification

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Human Archease isoform 1 (UniProt A8K0B5; note the deviating translation start sites from UniProt Q8IWT0 by twelve additional residues) was expressed and purified as described previously10 (link). In short, the fusion protein with an N-terminal His6 tag followed by a thrombin protease cleavage site was expressed in E. coli BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIPL (Agilent Technologies) cells. The clarified lysate was applied to a 5 mL Ni-NTA column (Cytiva). After tag removal (optional) with thrombin (Cytiva), the sample was re-applied onto the Ni-NTA column to remove the affinity tag. The flow-through fraction was concentrated using a centrifugal filter (Amicon Ultra, MWCO 10 kDa, Sigma) and purified by size-exclusion chromatography with buffer containing 25 mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 100 mM NaCl2, 5% Glycerol, 1 mM TCEP on HiLoad16-600 Superdex 75 pg column (Cytiva). Archease containing peak fractions were concentrated, flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80 °C. We determined a 260/280 nm ratio of 0.56 for the final protein preparation indicating the absence of nucleic acid contaminants (see Source Data).
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3

Recombinant Expression and Purification of Human ProRS

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Wild-type or P1482T mutant ProRS fragment of human EPRS1 (aa 930-1512) was subcloned in pTRC-HisB (Invitrogen) for N-terminal 6X-His tagging, and sequence verified. Recombinant protein was expressed in BL21 Codon-plus (DE3)RIPL (Agilent) strain as described21 (link),103 (link). Briefly, protein was induced with isopropyl β-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside (200 μM) at 37 °C, and cells harvested by centrifugation 4–6 h post-induction. The pellet was resuspended in purification buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 100 mM NaCl,10% glycerol,1 mg/ml lysozyme, protease inhibitors, and 10 mM imidazole, and sonicated on ice for 20 min. Lysate was cleared by centrifugation at 26,000 × g for 45 min, and purified using HisTrap HP column (GE Life Sciences, Pittsburgh, PA). Protein oligomeric state was determined using a Superdex 200 size-exclusion column (GE Life Sciences) pre-calibrated with Bio-Rad gel-filtration standards (Bio-Rad) in purification buffer on an NGC Chromatography System with ChromLab v5.0.2.11 (Bio-Rad). ProRS aminoacylation activity was confirmed as described21 (link).
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4

Expression and Purification of CtISWI ATPase Fragment

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Escherichia coli BL21-CodonPlus(DE3)-RIPL (Agilent Technologies, Wilmington, DE, USA) was used for expression of the recombinant CtISWI77-Δ-722 ATPase fragment. Escherichia coli cells harboring the CtISWI77-Δ-722 ATPase fragment expression plasmid were grown at 37°C in 1× LB Broth (IPM Scientific) with 100 μg ml−1 Ampicillin until OD600 reached around 1.0. At this point, recombinant protein expression was induced by adding 0.3 mM IPTG (isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside, final concentration) for 18–20 h at 14°C. The cells were harvested at 4,000 RPM for 10 min, then washed twice with 40 ml wash buffer containing 20 mM Tris–HCl pH 8.0, 500 mM NaCl and 2 mM β-ME. Cells were resuspended in 40 ml binding buffer containing 20 mM Tris–HCl pH 8.0, 500 mM NaCl, 20 mM imidazole, 5 mM β-ME, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), 1 U ml−1 Benzonase Nuclease (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA) and 10 μg ml−1 Ribonuclease A (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO), followed by sonication on ice for a total of 10 min with a pulse of 5 s on, and 10 s off, and centrifugation at a speed of 35,000 RPM for 2 h and at 4°C. The protein was first purified using Ni-NTA agarose (QIAGEN, Valencia, CA, USA) following the protocol provided by the manufacturer and further purified by one round of size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) in a buffer containing 20 mM Tris–HCl pH 7.4, 200 mM NaCl, and 5 mM β-ME.
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5

Overexpression and Purification of MacUDG and MacUDG-like

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MacUDG and MacUDG-like were overproduced in E. coli BL21 CodonPlus (DE3)-RIPL (Agilent Technologies) cells carrying the respective plasmids pET-MA_RS11760 and pET-MA_RS18745. The cells were grown with shaking in 1 L of LB medium, containing 50 µg/mL ampicillin and 34 µg/mL chloramphenicol at 37 °C until the OD600 reached 0.6 for MacUDG-like and 0.4 for MacUDG. IPTG was added to a final concentration of 0.1 mM, and the cells were further grown at 18 °C overnight for MacUDG-like and at 16 °C overnight for MacUDG. The proteins were prepared in nearly the same manner as described for MacExoIII. The eluted protein fractions were stored at −20 °C with 50% glycerol or at −80 °C. The purities of the proteins were evaluated by 15% SDS-PAGE followed by CBB staining. The protein concentrations were calculated by measuring the absorbance at 280 nm. The theoretical molar extinction coefficients of N-terminal 6× His-tagged MacUDG-like and MacUDG are 21,110 and 21,930, respectively.
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6

Polyclonal Antibodies Generation for FBXO47

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Polyclonal antibodies against mouse FBXO47 C-terminal (aa272-451) were generated by immunizing rabbits and a guinea pig. FBXO47 middle region (aa174-316) were generated by immunizing a rabbit. His-tagged recombinant proteins of FBXO47 middle region (aa174-316) and C-terminal (aa272-451) were produced by inserting cDNA fragments in-frame with pET19b and pET28c (Novagen) respectively in E. coli strain BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIPL (Agilent), solubilized in a denaturing buffer (6 M HCl-Guanidine, 20 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.5) and purified by Ni-NTA (QIAGEN) under denaturing conditions. The antibodies were affinity-purified from the immunized serum with immobilized antigen peptides on CNBr-activated Sepharose (GE healthcare).
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7

Fission Yeast Protein Expression in E. coli

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Fission yeast Psc3, Wapl and RPA were expressed in the E. coli strain BL21-CodonPlus(DE3)-RIPL (Agilent Technologies). The genotype is: E. coli B F-ompT hsdS(rB-mB-) dcm+Tetrgal λ(DE3) endA Hte [argU proL BBCamr] [argU ileY leuW Strep/Specr].
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8

Recombinant Protein Expression and Purification

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Recombinant proteins were expressed in E.coli strain BL21-CodonPlus® (DE3)-RIPL (Agilent Technologies) and purified using Protein Purification Kit (Clontech). Recombinant Flag-GPNMB and PHD1 were purchased from Origene. GST-EGFR was purchased from Active Motif, HIF1α and BRK were purchased from Novus Biologicals. LRRK2 was purchased from SignalChem. Recombinant active Caspase-1 was purchased from R&D Systems. In vitro translation of LINK-A was conducted using TnT® Quick Coupled Transcription/Translation Kit and detection was performed using Transcend™ Non-Radioactive Translation Detection System (Promega).
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9

Cloning and Expression of MotA Protein from Aquifex aeolicus

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The full-length motA gene from A. aeolicus (motAAa) was cloned into a pColdI vector (Takara Bio Inc., Kusatsu, Japan) as previously described24 (link). MotAAa protein was expressed with an N-terminal histidine tag in E. coli BL21-CodonPlus(DE3)-RIPL (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA) cells. The cells were grown in 1.5 L of SB medium [1.2% (w/v) Bacto tryptone, 2.4% (w/v) Bacto yeast extract, 0.5% (w/v) glycerol, 1.25% (w/v) K2HPO4, 0.38% (w/v) KH2PO4] containing 100 μg/mL ampicillin, at 37 °C, to an OD660 of 0.6–0.8, and 0.5 mM isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) was subsequently added to the culture after cooling on ice for 30 min before the culture was prolonged for about 20 h at 16 °C. Cells were collected by centrifugation (7,000 × g) and then resuspended in 50 mL of TN buffer [50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0], 200 mM NaCl) containing half a protease inhibitor cocktail tablet (Roche diagnostics) and about 10 mg of lysozyme (Wako, Osaka, Japan). Cells were then disrupted by sonication and ultracentrifuged at 100,000 × g for 30 min, and the pellet (membrane fraction) resuspended in TN buffer.
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10

Sf9 Cell Culture and Recombinant Protein Expression

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Sf9 (Spodoptera frugiperda) cells were maintained as a
suspension culture in Sf-900II serum-free medium (SFM) (Thermo Fisher
Scientific) at 27°C according to the manufacturers recommendations. Cells
were shaken at ~150 rpm on a rotary shaker. The culture density was
maintained between 1.0 × 106 ~ 8.0 ×
106 cells/mL during routine passage. Infection of bacmid was
performed at 1.0 × 106 cells/mL. Protein expression was
performed by infection of a culture at ~2.0 × 106cells/mL with baculovirus at a 1:100 volume:volume ratio. Cells were not
authenticated. The sex of the cells is unknown.
BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIPL (Agilent) E. Coli transformed
with each plasmid were grown at 37°C in LB medium with shaking at
~ 200 rpm. Cells were not authenticated.
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