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Calcoflour white

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Germany

Calcofluor white is a fluorescent dye commonly used in microscopy to stain cellulose and chitin in biological samples. It binds to these polysaccharides, allowing their visualization under ultraviolet or blue light illumination.

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4 protocols using calcoflour white

1

3D Visualization of Macerated Cells

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For visualizing the macerated single cells, two drops of Calcoflour White (1 g L−1, Sigma-Aldrich) were put on a glass slide, on top of the macerated single cells. A LEICA SP5 was equipped with a 60 ×/0.9 water objective, and a diode laser (λexc = 405 nm). The stained cellulose was detected at 425–475 nm. Images were obtained with a step size of 0.4 μm, covering the entire volume of cells (50–100 planes) via the Leica software (LAS AF 3.1). The software Imaris (8.4.0, Bitplane) was used for 3D reconstruction of the cells.
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2

Mitochondrial Staining and Imaging

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Log phase cell cultures were exposed to different
drugs at 30 °C, for times indicated in figure legends. Cells
were isolated from a log phase culture and warmed to 37 °C. Mitotracker
Green FM (c.n.M7514 ThermoFisher) was added to a final concentration
of 1 mM. Cells were incubated in the dark for 0–120 min. Cells
were then washed with 1× PBS buffer and resuspended in SDC medium
(0.17% yeast nitrogen base with ammonium sulfate [Formedium], 2% glucose)
supplemented with amino and nucleic acids)600 containing 1 mg/mL calcoflour white (by Sigma-Aldrich) for imaging
each time point. DAPI (4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, Sigma-Aldrich)
was suspended in double distilled water and added to cells at 10 μg/mL
final concentration in PBS with cells at 25 °C for 5 min.
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3

Visualizing Cellulose and Callose in Plant Roots

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To stain cellulose, Mitra and Loque [61 ] protocol for Calcofluor staining was followed with some modifications. Briefly, the roots were transferred to 2 ml tubes and stained with 0.02% calcoflour white (Sigma) for 5 min. The primary root was placed on the microscope glass slide and transverse section of middle part of the roots was prepared using sharp blade. Calcofluor White was visualized using an epifluorescence microscope (Zeiss Imager M2).
The staining of callose was done according to Muller et al. [62 (link)] with some modifications. Briefly, the roots were stained with 0.1% (w/v) aniline blue solution in 0.1 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH = 7.2) for 1.5 h. The cross-section of roots was done as described above and visualized under epifluorescence microscope (Zeiss Imager M2).
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4

Microwave-assisted Microscopy of Cells

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Cross-sections (2 mm thick) from the central region of 3/4 DAF were used for microwave-assisted aldehyde fixation, substitution and embedding as described [30 (link)]. Semi- and ultra-microtomy, as well as histological and ultrastructural analyses, were performed as previously described. [128 (link)]. Cell wall staining was carried out with Calcoflour white (Sigma-Aldrich, Taufkirchen, Germany) 1 mg/mL in 50 mM phosphatebuffer, pH 7.2. Nuclei were stained with 1 mg/mL DAPI solution. Fluorescence was recorded in a LSM780 confocal laser scanning microscope (Carl Zeiss, Jena, Germany) using a 405 nm laser for excitation in combination with a 410–500 nm bandpass for detection.
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