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22 protocols using recombinant il 33

1

Probing ILC2 Activation by JWYPFS Serum

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The sorted ILC2s (80,000 cells/ml) were cultured in complete culture medium. ILC2s were treated with normal serum or different concentrations of JWYPFS-medicated serum for 12 h at 37°C with 5% CO2. After 12 h of culture, recombinant IL-33 (20 ng/ml; BioLegend) was added for ILC2s stimulation for 4 h. Subsequently, the cells were harvested to measure levels of IRF4, GATA3, ST2 by Real-Time PCR. IL-5 and IL-13 in the cell supernatant was measured by ELISA.
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2

Helminth Infection Modulation by IL-33/IL-25

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Mice were infected with 500 L3 N. brasiliensis larvae. On the day of infection and for an additional 3 days, mice were administered sterile PBS or 500ng recombinant IL-33 (Biolegend) or IL-25 (R&D Systems) i.p. Mice were euthanized 5 days post-infection and the small intestine was opened longitudinally, placed in HBSS at 37°C for 1 hour, and worms were manually enumerated.
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3

Eosinophil Identification in UUO Mice

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To test whether the Siglec-F+ neutrophils could be eosinophils, the UUO mice were i.p. injected with 250 ng recombinant IL-33 (BioLegend) on postsurgical days 0, 1, 2, and 3.
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4

Expanding ILC2 and Cytokine-Induced Plasticity

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To expand ILC2, C57BL/6 or Rag2−/− mice were treated intranasally (i.n.) with 100 ng of recombinant IL-33 (Biolegend) each day for 5 consecutive days. For the cytokine-based plasticity model, C57BL/6 or Rag2−/− mice were treated i.n. with different combinations of cytokines specified in figures legends at day 1, 3, 5, 8 and sacrificed at day 9: 100 ng of IL-12 (R&D), IL-18 (R&D), IL-33 (Biolegend) or 20 μg of NMU (US Biological) per mouse and per instillation.
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5

Mast Cell Activation Assay

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BMMCs and PMCs were stimulated for 4 h with the following: 1 µg/ml IgE-anti DNP antibody (Sigma) and 0.2 µg/ml HSA-DNP (Sigma) or 20 nM PMA (Sigma) and 2 µM ionomycin (Sigma), and/or 0.1 ng/ml recombinant IL-33 (Biolegend). When used in combination, IL-33 and HSA-DNP were added simultaneously. HMC-1.1 and 1.2 cells were stimulated for 4 h with 20 nM PMA and 2 µM ionomycin.
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6

Adoptive Transfer of M2 Macrophages or IL-33 Treatment

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Thirty days post-infection, mice received 2 × 106 bone marrow-derived M2 macrophages by the intra-tracheal route or were treated with recombinant IL-33 (BioLegend, San Diego, CA) (1 μg/mouse) by the intranasal route (five doses total at 2-day intervals) as previously reported51 (link)62 (link). A CFU assay was performed at 8 days post-adoptive cell transfer or 24 hours after the last treatment with IL-33.
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7

Allergic Airway Inflammation in Mice

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Eight-week-old wild type C57BL/6 mice were purchased from Taconic (Hudson, NY). RAGE KO mice congenic with the C57BL/6 strain were provided by Dr. A. Bierhaus (University of Heidelberg), and a breeding colony was established (25 (link), 26 (link)). Animal studies were carried out under the National Research Council’s guidelines in the Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, with oversight by the University of Pittsburgh Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee. HDM and Alternaria alternata extracts were purchased from Greer Laboratories. Recombinant IL-33 was purchased from BioLegend.
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8

Chronic Aspergillus fumigatus Sensitization

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Mice were sedated with isoflurane and sensitized intranasally (i.n.) to A. fumigatus protein extract (Greer) in PBS (25μg/25μl PBS) 3 times per week for 6-weeks to develop a chronic response. Control mice were sensitized i.n. with PBS at these time points. To generate a memory response, mice were rested after a 6-week chronic sensitization for either 6 or 12-weeks without additional manipulation. Recall responses were induced with 2 doses of A. fumigatus protein (25μg/25μl PBS) or PBS as control separated by 24 hours with analysis 24 hours after the last challenge. An additional recall time course was completed where mice received no challenge or 1 recall challenge (8 hours), 2 recall challenges (8 and 24 hours), or 3 recall challenges (8, 24, and 48 hours) before analysis. In some experiments mice received two doses of recombinant IL-33 (50μg/25μl PBS, BioLegend) as a recall challenge where indicated. In some experiments, mice were treated daily with FTY720 (1mg/kg) diluted in ddH2O delivered via intraperitoneal injection. For chronic blockade of memory T cell migration, mice were treated with FTY720 daily or vehicle control for 21 days prior to analysis.
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9

Modulating Amebic Infection Using IL-33, sST2, and Chil3

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Mice were administered 0.75 μg of recombinant IL-33 (BioLegend, San Diego, CA) or PBS via intraperitoneal injection daily beginning at 3 days before amebic challenge up until 1 day before harvest. For sST2 experiments, mice were treated with 5ug/mouse of ST2-Fc fusion (R&D Systems, Catalog # 1004-MR-050) or Fc control for four days (day −1, day 0, day+1, and day+2 of amebic challenge) intraperitoneally. For the Chil3 treatment, mice were administered 6 doses (on day −2, −1, 0, +1, +2 +3) of recombinant Chil3 (5ug/dose) (R&D Systems) via intraperitoneal injection.
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10

Induction and Adoptive Transfer of Lung ILC2

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To induce ILC2 in vivo, naive C57BL/6 mice were inoculated intranasally with 1 μg recombinant IL-33 (BioLegend) on five consecutive days. Lung tissue was digested with Liberase TL (Roche, 0.2 mg/ml) and DNAse I (Sigma, 0.5 mg/ml) for 45 min at 37°C under rotation. Total lung cells were stained with lineage cocktail Abs (anti-CD3ε, anti-CD11b, anti-CD11c, anti-NK1.1, anti-siglec F, anti-FcεRI, anti-B220), anti-CD45, anti-ST2 and anti-ICOS Abs for 30 min at 4°C. ILC2 were sorted by FACSAria (BD Biosciences) (purity >98%). ILC2 were defined as CD45+ICOS+ST2+ lymphoid cells negative for lineage markers as described previously [18 (link)]. For adoptive transfer, 2×106 freshly purified ILC2 were injected i.v. to naive C57BL/6 mice, which were infected i.v. with 104 pRBC 24 h later. Mice were then treated with IL-33 (0.2 μg, i.p.) 30 min and 24 h after cell transfer.
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