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Horseradish peroxidase conjugated goat anti rabbit igg

Manufactured by Bio-Rad
Sourced in United States, China, United Kingdom

Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG is a secondary antibody conjugate used for detection in immunoassays. It consists of a goat-derived antibody that binds to rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG), covalently linked to the enzyme horseradish peroxidase.

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53 protocols using horseradish peroxidase conjugated goat anti rabbit igg

1

Western Blot Analysis of Sporulating Cells

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Whole-cell lysates from sporulating cells (induced by resuspension) were prepared as described previously (Doan et al., 2009 (link)). Samples were heated for 10 min at 50°C prior to loading. Equivalent loading was based on OD600 at the time of harvest. Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE on 12.5% polyacrylamide gels, electroblotted onto Immobilon-P membranes (Millipore) and blocked in 5% nonfat milk in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-0.5% Tween-20. The blocked membranes were probed with anti-SpoIID (1:10,000) (Doan & Rudner, 2007 (link)), anti-SpoIIQ (1:10,000) (Doan et al., 2005 (link)), anti-SpoIIIAH (1:10,000) (Doan et al., 2005 (link)), anti-SpoIIP (1:10,000) (Morlot et al., 2010 (link)), anti-σA (1:10,000) (Fujita, 2000 (link)), anti-EzrA (1:10,000) (Levin et al., 1999 (link)), anti-His (Genscript) (1:4000), anti-mCherry (1:10,000), diluted into 3% BSA in 1X PBS-0.05% Tween-20. Primary antibodies were detected using horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat, anti-rabbit IgG (1:20,000, BioRad) and the Western Lightning reagent kit as described by the manufacturer (PerkinElmer).
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2

Sporulation Protein Expression Analysis

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Sporulating cells induced by resuspension were collected at hour 3 of sporulation by centrifugation and whole-cell lysates were prepared as described previously [72 (link)]. Samples were heated for 10 min at 55°C prior to loading. Equivalent loading was based on OD600 at the time of harvest. Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE on 12.5% polyacrylamide gels, electroblotted onto Immobilon-P membranes (MilliporeSigma) and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-0.5% Tween-20. The blocked membranes were probed with anti-GFP [73 (link)] and anti-SpoIIP [74 (link)] antibodies diluted 1:10,000 into 3% BSA in 1× PBS-0.05% Tween-20. Primary antibodies were detected using horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat, anti-rabbit IgG (Bio-Rad) and the Western Lightning reagent kit as described by the manufacturer (PerkinElmer).
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3

Western Blotting of ELL2 and β-Actin

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The amount of ELL2 and β-actin was determined by Western blotting analysis. Total protein extracts were prepared with lysis buffer, which was separated on 10% SDS-PAGE and then transferred to the polyvinylidene difluoride membrane (Millipore). The membranes were incubated in 5% nonfat milk powder diluted in PBS containing 0.1% Tween-20 for 2 hours at room temperature and probed with rabbit polyclonal anti-ELL2 antibody (Abcam, ab219865, USA) and anti β-actin monoclonal antibody (Sigma, Japan) in blocking buffer overnight at 4°C. Finally, membranes were incubated with a secondary antibody of horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Bio-Rad, USA). Immunocomplexes were detected with the enhanced chemiluminescence method (GE Healthcare, USA).
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Lactococcus rhamnosus GG Pili

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Overnight-grown recombinant lactococci were pelleted, with the cells then being rinsed with PBS and resuspended in a small volume of 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 6.8) buffer. This cell suspension was mixed with an equal volume of 3× gel loading buffer (135 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 30% glycerol, 3% SDS, and 0.03% bromophenol blue), sonicated for a short time, heated to 100°C for at least 5 minutes, and then centrifuged briefly. Small-sized aliquots were then taken from the supernatant and the protein content resolved by conventional SDS-PAGE using precast 4–20% gradient gels (Bio-Rad). These gels were electroblotted onto Immobilon-P (polyvinylidene difluoride) membranes (Millipore) and the corresponding L. rhamnosus GG pilin-proteins (SpaF, SpaE, and SpaD) then detected with each of their respective antisera, which were produced previously in rabbits and directed against recombinant-produced protein [6] (link). Membranes were subsequently probed with a secondary antibody (horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG; Bio-Rad), and following this, the various pilus proteins were visualized by chemiluminescent means using the Amersham ECL Advance Western Blotting Detection Kit (GE Healthcare) and done according to the conditions recommended in the accompanying instructions.
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5

Comprehensive Cell Cycle Regulation Assay

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The monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against cyclin A, cyclin B, cyclin C, cyclin D, cyclin E, CDK2, CDK4, CDK6, p16, p18 and p27 were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. The monoclonal antibodies against p21 and p57 were obtained from BD Biosciences. Horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG were obtained from Bio-Rad. RNA and DNA extract kits, RNA RT and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kits were obtained from Qiagen. NorthernMAX kit was from Ambion. Immunoblotting was performed using the Enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) western blot detection kit (Amersham Biosciences). Biotin Chromogenic Detection kit was from Thermo Scientific. Protein A-Sepharose 4B Conjugate and Dynabeads MyOne Streptavidin C1 magnetic beads were obtained from Invitrogen. The cell lines used in this study were from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC).
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6

Immunoblotting Protocols for Cell Lysates

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Protocols for immunoblotting were as described previously (Inubushi et al., 2022 (link)). In brief, cells were lysed in ice-cold RIPA buffer containing 50 mmol/l Tris-HCl (pH 7.6), 150 mmol/l NaCl, 1% Nonidet P40 Substitute, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate and 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). A protease inhibitor cocktail was purchased from Promega. Following a 30-min lysis period on ice, lysis samples were centrifuged at ∼20,000 g for 20 min at 4°C to prepare cell lysates. A total of 10 μg lysate was then subjected to SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) on an 8-16% Tris-glycine gel (Invitrogen), followed by electroblotting onto an Immobilon PVDF membrane (EMD Millipore). ECL Western Blotting Substrate (07880; Nacalai Tesque) was used to detect signals. The following antibodies were used: anti-STAT3 (1:1000; 9139, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-pSTAT3 (1:1000; 9145, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-α-tubulin (1:1000; T6074, Sigma-Aldrich), horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:500; 1706565, Bio-Rad) and horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:500; 1706515, Bio-Rad).
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7

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis of Retinal Samples

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Protein extraction and Western blots assay of the retina were carried out as previously reported (Soleimannejad et al., 2018; Wang et al., 2021). The retinas were dissected after global enucleation and homogenized with lysis buffer (Solarbio Science & Technology, Beijing, China). The total protein (20 μg) of the retina, MSCs, or EVs was dissolved in 12% sodium dodecyl sulfate gels, transferred to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Millipore, Watford, UK), and incubated overnight at 4°C with antibodies against CD90, CD81, cleaved caspase-3, caspase-3, or β-actin. The target protein bands were further incubated for 2 hours at 20°C with secondary antibodies (horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG) visualized with enhanced chemiluminescence reagents (Advansta, Menlo Park, CA, USA) and quantified with the Quantity One software (Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.). The data were normalized by β-actin. All information on antibodies is shown in Table 1.
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8

Western Blot Analysis of Lactobacillus Pilins

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Cells were grown overnight with solid (L. ruminis) or liquid (L. rhamnosus GG and nisin-induced recombinant lactococci) medium, harvested by scraping or centrifugation, rinsed at least once with PBS, and then resuspended with 10 mM Tris-HCl (pH 6.8) buffer. Cell suspensions were mixed 3:5 with 5 × gel loading buffer (135 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 30% glycerol, 3% SDS, and 0.03% bromophenol blue) and sonicated briefly, before being boiled (~5 minutes) and then centrifugally clarified. Protein content of the cell suspensions was resolved electrophoretically on precast Bio-Rad SDS-gradient gels (4–20%) and then transferred onto Immobilon®-P (polyvinylidene difluoride) membranes (Millipore). Afterward, to detect each of the L. ruminis LrpC, LrpB, and LrpA pilin-proteins, membranes were probed first with the different anti-LrpCBA pilin sera (diluted 1:2000 for anti-LrpB and 1:2500 for both anti-LrpA and anti-LrpC) and then with a 1:60,000 dilution of horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (Bio-Rad). Chemiluminescent visualization of pilus-related proteins was through the Amersham ECL Advance Western Blotting Detection Kit (GE Healthcare) as recommended in the manufacturer’s instructions.
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9

Protein Expression Analysis of EGFR, p-EGFR, and TNF-α

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The cornea and conjunctiva were lysed with cold radioimmunoprecipitation buffer (1% Triton X-100, 1% sodium deoxycholate. 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 0.15 M NaCl, 0.05 M Tris-HCl). Protein concentrations were measured using a BCA kit (MicroBCA; Pierce; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Equal amounts (20 μl) of proteins were subjected to electrophoresis on 8% SDS-PAGE and then transferred into polyvinylidene difluoride membranes. The membranes were blocked with 2% BSA at room temperature for 1 h and then incubated with primary antibodies directed against EGFR (1:1,000; ab52894), p-EGFR (1:1,000; ab40815) or TNF-α (1:400; ab183218) (all from Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) and β-actin (1:10,000; A5441; Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) as a loading control at 4°C overnight, as previously described (15 (link)). The membranes were subsequently incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:10,000; 1706515; Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA, USA) secondary antibodies at room temperature for 2 h. Signals were developed using enhanced chemiluminescence reagents (Xiamen Lulong Biotech Co., Ltd., Xiamen, China) and captured on film.
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10

Western Blot Analysis of S. pneumoniae

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S. pneumoniae cultures were normalized to an OD600 of 0.3 and 3 ml harvested. Cell extracts were prepared by resuspension of cell pellets in 100 μl lysis buffer (20 mM Tris pH 7.5, 10 mM EDTA, 1 mg ml−1 lysozyme, 10 μg ml−1 DNase I, 100 μg ml−1 RNase A, with protease inhibitors: 1 mM PMSF, 1 μg ml−1 leupeptin, 1 μg ml−1 pepstatin) and incubation at 37°C for 10 min, followed by addition of 10 μl 10% Sarcosyl for 5 min. 100 μl SDS sample buffer (0.25 M Tris pH 6.8, 4% SDS, 20% glycerol, 10 mM EDTA) containing 10% 2-mercaptoethanol was added to each prep and samples were heated for 15 min at 50°C prior to loading 10 μl per lane. Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE on 12.5% polyacrylamide gels, electroblotted onto a PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in PBS-0.5% Tween-20. The blocked membranes were probed with rabbit anti-FtsE (1:20,000) 33 (link) and affinity-purified rabbit anti-GFP (1:10,000) diluted into 3% BSA in 1x PBS-0.05% Tween-20. Primary antibodies were detected using horseradish peroxidase-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:20,000, BioRad) and the Western Lighning Plus ECL reagent as described by the manufacturer (PerkinElmer). Membrane chemiluminescence was imaged on a FluorChem R system (ProteinSimple).
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