Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues were sectioned (4 µm) and forwarded to either hematoxylin and eosin (HE) or immunohistochemical staining using antibodies against brachyury (clone H-210; Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, USA), pan-cytokeratin (clone MNF116, Dako), epithelial membrane antigen (EMA; clone E29, Dako) and S100 (polyclonal; Dako, Glostrup, Denmark). Tissue sections were subjected to antigen retrieval in a tris-borate/EDTA buffer (CC1, Ventana, Roche, Vienna, Austria) before incubating with clone H-210 (Santa Cruz, dilution 1∶50) for brachyury immunohistochemistry. Antibody detection was performed on a Ventana Immunostainer using the ultraView Universal DAB Detection Kit (Roche) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
+ Open protocol