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10 protocols using sybr green qpcr mix kit

1

Quantifying Autophagy and Lipid Metabolism Genes

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The mRNA expression levels of LC3, p62/SQSTM1, Beclin-1 and TFEB in aorta tissues and PPARα, PPARγ, SREBP1C and FAS in liver tissues were detected by quantitative real-time PCR. The primer sequences are given in Table 1. Brifly, total RNA from aorta and liver tissues was extracted by Trizol, and 1 μg of RNA was used to generate cDNA using a Primerscript RT Reagent Kit (Takara Bio). Reverse transcription reactions (RT) were performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The qRT-PCR analysis was performed in triplicate for target mRNAs using a qPCR SYBR Green Mix kit (Takara Bio), and the PCR conditions were as follows: 1 cycle of 95°C, 5 s; 40 cycles of 95°C, 10 s; 57°C, 30 s. The fluorescent signals of SYBR Green were subjected to cDNA analysis using an ABI 7900HT machine (Applied Biosystems, Forster, CA, USA). Melting curve analysis was performed to confirm specificity. The 2-ΔΔCT method was used for the semi-quantitative PCR analysis. Target RNA levels were normalized to β-actin mRNA.
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2

Quantitative Analysis of Osteogenic Markers

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The MC3T3-E1 cells cultured on various nanofibrous matrices for 7 days were also collected for the evaluation of the osteogenesis-related genes expression. Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. The total RNA concentration and purity were detected by a Nanodrop assay (Tecan M200), and the first strand cDNA was synthesized by reverse transcriptase as described in theM-MLV manual (Promega). The expression of osteogenic markers was quantified by qPCR SYBRGreen Mix Kit (TaKaRa). The primer sequences specific for the target gene including anti-runt-related transcription factor 2(RUNX2), osteopontin (OPN) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) used for qRT-PCR are listed in Table 1. The specificities of the listed oligonucleotides were checked by BLASTN® (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) against the mouse RefSeq RNA database at NCBI. The qPCR amplification was done as follows: initial denaturation at 95°C for 10min, followed by 40 cycles at 95°C for 30 s, 58°C for 1 min, 72°C for 1 min. The comparative threshold cycle method was used to analyse the Q-PCR results using iCycleriQ Detection System software with GAPDH as the reference gene. All results were quantified using the ΔΔCt relative quantification method.
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3

Liver Gene Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was isolated from the liver samples using the TRIzol agent (Invitrogen, Inc.) according to the supplier’s protocols. Next, purified RNA (1 μg) was used to generate first-strand cDNA with a Primescript RT Reagent Kit (Takara Bio) according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using a qPCR SYBR Green Mix kit (Takara Bio) to analyze the mRNA expression levels of Nrf2, HO-1, TNF-α, IL1β, IL-6, farnesoid X receptor(FXR), PPARα, ACOX1, MCAD, CPT1, PPARγ, the sterol regulatory element binding protein-1C (SREBP-1c), fatty acid synthase (FAS) and SCD1. The primer sequences are listed in Table 1. Real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) was performed on an ABI 7900HT machine (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The relative expression level was calculated using the 2-ΔΔCT method, and values were normalized to β-actin mRNA.
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4

Quantifying Osteogenic Gene Expression

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Total intracellular RNA was isolated from incubated cells using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) according to the manufacturer's protocol. The concentration and quality of the isolated RNA were evaluated using a nanodrop spectrophotometer (Shimaduz, Japan). One milligramme of total RNA was used to produce cDNA using reverse transcription as described by the MMLV manual (Promega). The expression of osteogenic markers was quantified by a qPCR SYBRGreen Mix Kit (Takara). Target gene expression was normalized to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) expression. The specific primer sequences for the target gene used for qRT-PCR, including those for the anti-runt-related transcription factor 2 (RUNX2), osteopontin (OPN) and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) are listed in Table 1.
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5

Gene Expression Analysis in Cells

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The RNA and miRNA of the cells was extracted by using Trizol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) or miRcute miRNA Isolation Kit (TIANGEN, Beijing, China). The RNA was reverse transcribed into complementary DNA (cDNA) by using the PrimeScriptTM RT reagent kit (Perfect Real Time, Takara, Shiga, Japan) or miRcute Plus miRNA First-Strand cDNA Kit (TIANGEN, China). Then, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the synthesized cDNA was executed with SYBR Green qPCR Mix kit (Takara, Japan) or miRcute Plus miRNA qPCR Kit (SYBR Green, TIANGEN, China. The PCR analysis was performed to assess the levels of lncRNA CRNDE, miR-136-5p, and MRP9. Their relative expression was analyzed by the 2−ΔΔCT method and normalized to the control condition. Primers sequences are shown in the Table 1.
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6

RT-qPCR Analysis of mRNA and miRNA

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For the RT–qPCR analysis, reverse transcription was performed using a PrimeScript™ RT reagent kit (TaKaRa) and miRcute Plus miRNA First-Strand cDNA Kit (TIANGEN, Beijing, China) for mRNA and miRNA according to the manufacturers’ instructions and previous study [55 (link)], respectively. RT–qPCR was performed by a RocheLight Cycler®480 II system (Roche Applied Science, Mannheim, Germany) with SYBR Green qPCR Mix Kit (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) and miRcute Plus miRNA qPCR Kit (TIANGEN, Beijing, China) for mRNAs and miRNAs, respectively. RT–qPCR analysis of mRNA and miRNA expression was conducted by the following procedure: for mRNA, initial denaturation at 95 °C for 5 min, followed by 40 cycles of denaturation at 95 °C for 5 s and annealing at 60 °C for 30 s; for miRNAs, initial denaturation at 95 °C for 15 min, followed by 40 cycles of denaturation at 94 °C for 20 s and annealing at 60 °C for 34 s. The data were analyzed with the 2-∆∆Ct method. The goat PRL19 gene and U6 were used as reference genes for the normalization of the target gene data. The sequences of the RT–qPCR primers are listed in Supplementary Table S6.
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7

Quantitative Analysis of lncRNA Expression

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Total RNAs were extracted using TRIzol Reagent (Invitrogen) and reversely transcribed into cDNAs using QuantiTect Reverse Transcription Kit (Qiagen, Germany). Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) reaction was conducted using SYBR Green qPCR mix kit (Takara, Japan). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and U6 were selected as internal references for quantifying relative expression of lncRNAs and miRNAs, respectively. The relative gene expression was calculated with the 2ΔΔCt method. Primer sequences for KTN1-AS1 were, forward: 5′-AGGGAAATTTGGGCAGAAGT-3′ and reverse: 5′-GTTACCCGTGTGAGCCTGAT-3′.
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8

Quantifying CRABP2 and miR-579 Levels

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The reverse transcription was performed to synthetize the first cDNA chain by using the PrimeScript RT Reagent Kit. Subsequently, RT-qPCR was performed using the SYBR Green qPCR mix kit (Takara, Kyoto, Japan) to quantify the relative levels of mRNAs and miRNAs. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and U6 are used as internal references for CRABP2 and miR-579, respectively. The primers were CRABP2 Forward: 5′-CCCTGTAAGGTGAGTGCCAG-3′, Reverse: 5′- CCTGGGGTCTCCCAGAGAAT-3′; GAPDH Forward: 5′-AAGGTCGGAGTCAACGGATT-3′, Reverse: 5′-CTGGAAGATGGTGATGGGATTT-3′; miR-579 Forward: 5′-GTGCAGGGTCCGAGGT-3′, Reverse: 5′-TTAACAAAGTG CTCATAGTGC-3′; U6 Forward: 5′-CTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA-3′, and Reverse: 5′- AACGCTTCACGAATTTGCGT-3′.
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9

Quantitative PCR Analysis of RFC4 Expression

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All RNA extractions were performed using the Trizol Reagent (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s protocols. For first-strand complementary DNA synthesis, total RNA was reverse-transcribed with an oligo-dT primer using the RevertAid™ First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Fermentas, Burlington, Canada). Quantitative PCR (qPCR) reactions were performed with an ABI PRISM® 7500 Fast Real-time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) and a SYBR Green qPCR Mix Kit (Takara, Japan). β-actin expression was used as the normalization control. The following temperature profiles were used: initial heating at 95°C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles of denaturation at 95°C for 15 s, annealing at 60°C for 60 s, and extension at 95°C for 15 s. The primers used were:
RFC4 forward: 5′-GCGGAAACCTGAGGAACGAGCC-3;
RFC4 reverse: 5′-TGGCAGCTACTCCTCGATCCTTG-3;
β-actin forward: 5′-TGGATCAGCAAGCAGGAGTA-3;
β-actin reverse: 5′-TCGGCCACATTGTGAACTTT-3.
Data were analyzed using the 2-ΔΔCt method.
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10

RT-qPCR Analysis of mRNAs and miRNAs

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For the RT-qPCR analysis, we used a PrimeScript™ RT Reagent Kit (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) and miRcute Plus miRNA First-Strand cDNA Kit (TIANGEN) synthetic-detection templates. The expression of the selected mRNAs and miRNAs was quantitatively analyzed using a SYBR Green qPCR Mix Kit (TaKaRa) and miRcute Plus miRNA qPCR Kit (TIANGEN) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The RT-qPCRs were performed on a RocheLight Cycler®480 II system (Roche Applied Science, Mannheim, Germany). The PCR primers were synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biotech. The relative expression was calculated by the 2−ΔΔCP method. The goat PRL19 gene and U6 were used as reference genes. The primer sequences are listed in Supplementary Material.
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