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Signa clinical scanners

Manufactured by GE Healthcare
Sourced in United States

The Signa clinical scanners are a range of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems developed by GE Healthcare. These scanners utilize powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's internal structures, enabling healthcare professionals to diagnose and monitor a variety of medical conditions.

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5 protocols using signa clinical scanners

1

Magnetic Labeling of Breast Cancer Cells

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SK-BR-3, MCF-7, and the patients’ breast cancer cells were labeled with the super paramagnetic anti-HER-2 and anti-phosphatidylserine (anti-PS) antibodies propidium iodide, and bisbenzimide (40). The antibodies were dissolved and all washing steps carried in phenol-free, Ca+/Mg+ free, PIPES buffered saline solution, supplemented with 20 mM glucose, 10 % human serum. The aliquots were dispensed into the magnetism-free NMR tubes (Shigemi, Tokyo, Japan). The relaxation times T1 were measured in resonance to the applied pulse sequences on the NMR spectrometers: DMX 400 WB or AVANCE II NMR (Bruker, Billerica, MA) or the Signa clinical scanners (GE, Milwaukee, WI, USA).
The superparamagnetic antibodies were also used to isolate the labeled cells from the solution. The cancer cells labeled with the superparamagnetic antibodies were isolated on the magnetic, activated cell sorter operated at 1.5T (NSF grant support to MM).
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2

Magnetic Sorting of Stem Cells

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The cells were labeled for positive selection with the superparamagnetic antibodies targeting TRA-1-60 and SSEA-4, and for the negative selection targeting CD45, CD34, dsDNA, and PS, while suspended in the physiological buffer supplemented with serum and glucose. The small aliquots were dispensed into the magnetism-free NMR tubes (Shigemi, Tokyo, Japan). The relaxation times T1 were measured in resonance to the applied FLAIR pulse sequences on the NMR spectrometers: DMX 400 WB or AVANCE II NMR (Bruker, Billerica, MA) or the Signa clinical scanners (GE, Milwaukee, WI, USA). The superparamagnetic antibodies were also used to isolate the labeled cells from the solution using the magnetic sorter to reach above 99.5% of purity (the sorter designed and built based upon the NSF funds for Dr Marek Malecki, Principal Investigator).
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3

Magnetic Labeling and Isolation of Ovarian Cancer Cells

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Ovarian cancer cells were labeled with the superparamagnetic anti-HER-2 and anti-phosphatidylserine (anti-PS) antibodies [8 (link)]. The antibodies were dissolved and all washing steps carried in phenol-free, Ca+/Mg+—free, PIPES buffered saline solution, supplemented with 20 mM glucose, 10% human serum. The aliquots were dispensed into the magnetism-free NMR tubes (Shigemi, Tokyo, Japan). The relaxation times T1 were measured in resonance to the applied pulse sequences on the NMR spectrometers: DMX 400 WB or AVANCE II NMR (Bruker, Billerica, MA) or the Signa clinical scanners (GE, Milwaukee, WI, USA). The superparamagnetic antibodies were also used to isolate the labeled cells from the solution. The cells labeled with the superparamagnetic antibodies were isolated on the magnetic, activated cell sorter operated at 1.5 T (the NSF grant support to MM).
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4

Magnetic Cell Isolation and Characterization

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The cells were labeled for positive selection with the superparamagnetic antibodies targeting TRA-1-60, TRA-1-81, SSEA-3, and SSEA-4, and for the negative selection targeting CD45, CD34, dsDNA, and PS, while suspended in the physiological buffer supplemented with serum and glucose. The small aliquots were dispensed into the magnetism-free NMR tubes (Shigemi, Tokyo, Japan). The relaxation times T1 were measured in resonance to the applied FLAIR pulse sequences on the NMR spectrometers: DMX 400 WB or AVANCE II NMR (Bruker, Billerica, MA) or the Signa clinical scanners (GE, Milwaukee, WI, USA). The superparamagnetic antibodies were also used to isolate the labeled cells from the solution using the magnetic sorter to reach above 99.5% of purity (the sorter designed and built based upon the NSF funds for Dr M. Malecki, PI).
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5

Superparamagnetic Biomolecule Isolation and Analysis

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The cells were labeled with the genomically engineered molecules (GEM)
rendered superparamagnetic, as described in details elsewhere. [25 (link)–26 (link),
29 –30 , 45 (link)–46 ] Briefly, the
AVA, VR, and VUV were dissolved and all washing steps carried in phenol-free,
Ca+ / Mg+- free, PIPES buffered saline solution, supplemented with 20 mM
glucose, 10% human serum. The aliquots were dispensed into the magnetism-free
NMR tubes (Shigemi). The relaxation times T1 and T2 were measured in resonance
to the applied pulse sequences on the NMR spectrometers: DMX 400 WB or AVANCE II
NMR (Bruker, Billerica, MA) or the Signa clinical scanners
(General Electric, Milwaukee, WI).
The superparamagnetic AVA, VER, and VUV were used to isolate the labeled
molecules and/or cells from the solution. The labeled cells rendered
superparamagnetic properties, which facilitated their isolation on the magnetic,
activated cell sorter (MACS) operated at 0.47 T – 9.4 T and / or clinical
MRI instruments operating at 1.5 T – 3 T and / or NMR scanners operating
at 0.47 T- 9.4 T (Bruker, Billerica, MA) (some results were validated thanks to
the access to the NSF and NIH instrumentation attained by MM).
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