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5 protocols using ir conjugated secondary antibodies

1

Immunocytochemistry Reagent Procurement

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Mouse anti-occludin and rabbit anti-ZO-1 were purchased from Invitrogen. Rabbit anti-cortactin antibody was from Abcam. Rabbit anti-iNOS and eNOS were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Mouse anti-prion protein (12F10), for detection of the cellular prion protein was obtained from Cayman (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA). Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated phalloidin was purchased from Molecular Probes. Cy and Alexa Fluor-conjugated secondary antibodies were acquired from Jackson Immunoresearch and Molecular Probes, respectively, and used for immunocytochemistry. IR-conjugated secondary antibodies were purchased from LI-COR Biosciences and were used for the in-cell western blot experiments. Unless otherwise mentioned, all other materials used were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Israel Ltd. (Rehovot, Israel).
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2

TGFβ-Induced Phospho-p38 Activation

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Cells were plated in EMEM containing 10% FBS and allowed to attach for 6 h. Cells were then starved for 24 h in EMEM containing 0.1% FBS prior to stimulation with 2ng/mL TGFβ with or without the indicated concentration of compound for 30 min. Total protein was isolated using RIPA buffer (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL) and quantified with a BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL) according to manufacturer’s instructions. Membranes were probed for phospho-p38 (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA #9211) and total p38 (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA #9212) followed by IR conjugated secondary antibodies (Li-Cor Biosciences, Lincoln, NE). Bands were visualized and quantified using a Li-Cor OdysseyXL.
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3

Immunohistochemical Characterization of Axon Initial Segment

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All chemical and reagents were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, unless otherwise specified. Antisera used, which were previously described, include rabbit anti-AnkG, anti–βIV Spectrin, and anti–pan NaV Channels (Taylor et al., 2017 (link)), guinea pig and rabbit anti-Caspr (Bhat et al., 2001 (link)), guinea pig anti-NF186 (Thaxton et al., 2011 (link)), and rat anti-NFCT (Pillai et al., 2009 (link)). Primary antibodies include rabbit anti-Gapdh (RRID:AB_796208, #G9545); mouse anti–β-actin (RRID:AB_476744, #A-5441); mouse anti-Caspr (RRID:AB_2083496, #75-001, NeuroMab); anti-AnkR (RRID:AB_2491109, #75-380, NeuroMab); and anti-Kv1.2 (RRID:AB_2296313, #75-008, NeuroMab). Fluorescent secondary antibodies (Alexa Fluor; Life Technologies) and infrared (IR)-conjugated secondary antibodies (LI-COR) were also purchased. Reagents used to perform electron microscopy were from Electron Microscopy Sciences.
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4

Detailed Protocols for Antibody-Based Experiments

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Unless otherwise noted, all chemicals and reagents were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Details for all antibodies used in this work are listed in Table 1.
Briefly, polyclonal antibodies were generated to AnkG from amino acids TEDK to KKTH, to βIV Spectrin from amino acids ARRA to QESA, and to pan-NaV channels from amino acids FNQQ to AFDI of the sodium channel NaV1.6. Other antibodies used are anti-Caspr (Bhat et al., 2001 (link)), anti-NF186 (Thaxton et al., 2011 (link)), and anti-NFCT (Pillai et al., 2009 (link)). Commercial antibodies used included rabbit anti-myelin basic protein (Abcam; Cambridge, MA); mouse anti-α-tubulin (DSHB; Iowa City, IA); mouse anti-Caspr, anti-AnkR and anti-Kv1.2 (NeuroMab; Davis, CA), fluorescent secondary antibodies (Alexa Fluor; Life Technologies; Grand Island, NY), and infrared (IR) conjugated secondary antibodies (LI-COR; Lincoln, NE). All electron microscopy reagents were purchased from Electron Microscopy Sciences (Hatfield, PA).
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5

Western Blot Protein Analysis Protocol

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Cells were lysed with RIPA buffer supplemented with protease inhibitor tablets and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail. Protein concentration was quantified using Pierce BCA protein assay kit following manufacturer’s protocol. 40 micrograms of protein were loaded into GenScript SurePage 4%-12% polyacrylamide gel, transferred to both nitrocellulose and PVDF membranes, blocked in 5% BSA or 5% milk in 1x TBST for one hour, before incubating the membranes with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C in 1% BSA solution. Membranes were washed with 1x TBST 3 three times before incubating the membranes in LI-COR IR-conjugated secondary antibodies (1:10,000-20,000) for 2 hours at room temperature. Membranes were washed three times with 1x TBST and imaged using the LI-COR Odyssey System. Membranes were adjusted and quantified with the LI-COR Image Studio Lite software (v5.2). The following antibodies were used for Western Blot Analysis: At 1:1000 Total AR (rabbit CST: #5153), Total SRC (rabbit CST: #2109), Total β-actin (mouse Santa Cruz: 4970S), ARpY534 (rabbit Invitrogen: #PA5-64643), SRCpY416 (rabbit CST: #2101), FKBP5 (rabbit CST: #8245), NKX3.1 (rabbit CST: #83700) cleaved PARP (mouse CST: #32563), total PARP (rabbit CST: #9532). At 1:500, ARpS81 (rabbit Sigma-Aldrich: #07-1375), AR-V7 (rabbit CST: #19672). Blots are results in triplicate.
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