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Secondary fluorophore conjugated antibodies

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

Secondary fluorophore-conjugated antibodies are immunodetection reagents used to amplify and visualize target proteins or other biomolecules in various applications such as immunofluorescence, Western blotting, and flow cytometry. These antibodies are conjugated with fluorescent dyes that emit light when excited, allowing for the detection and localization of the target analyte.

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2 protocols using secondary fluorophore conjugated antibodies

1

Immunostaining and Imaging of Larval Discs

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Larval imaginal discs were dissected in PBS, and fixed for 20 minutes in 4% PFA. After rinsing in PBS, samples were blocked for one hour in PBT3 containing 5%NGS (Gibco) and 1%BSA (Gibco). Primary and secondary staining was done overnight in block at 4°C. The primary antibodies and dilutions are listed in the Key Resources Table. Secondary fluorophore-conjugated antibodies (Molecular Probes) were used at 1:250. Confocal images were obtained on either a Leica TCS SP2 Scanning confocal microscope or a Zeiss LSM 700 confocal microscope. For every experiment at least ten discs were imaged, and representative images for each experiment were chosen. Images were processed in either Adobe Photoshop CC or Fiji (Schindelin et al., 2012 (link)).
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2

Quantifying Dlg Cortical Enrichment

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Wandering third-instar larval imaginal discs were dissected in PBS and fixed for 20 minutes in 4% PFA. Samples were rinsed in PBS. Follicles were dissected in Schneider's medium containing 15% FBS and fixed for 20 minutes in 4% PFA. Primary and secondary antibodies were diluted in PBST (0.1% Triton X-100) with 4% NGS (Gibco) and 1% BSA (Gibco). Primary antibodies (Supplemental Table 4) were incubated with samples overnight at 4°C. Secondary fluorophore-conjugated antibodies (Molecular Probes) were diluted 1:400 and incubated for 2 hours at room temperature. Phalloidin and DAPI incubated with samples for 20 minutes in PBS.
Images were captured on a Zeiss LSM700 scanning confocal microscope or a Zeiss Axio Imager M2 with Apotome 2 with Plan Apochromat 20x/NA 0.8, LD C-Apochromat 40x/NA 1.1 W and Plan Apochromat 63x/NA 1.4 oil objectives at 1024x1024 pixels with 2 line averages.
Dlg cortical enrichment was quantified as described in (Lu et al., 2021) . For single cells in en face confocal sections, the fluorescent signal intensity of at the membrane and in the cytoplasm were quantified in Fiji (Schindelin et al., 2012) using rectangular ROIs of fixed 1.17µm width, approximately the thickness of the cell cortex. The ratio of membrane:cytoplasmic intensity was calculated to give the "plasma membrane index" (PM index). Average PM indices were calculated for all cells per genotype.
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