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Dna chips

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in Germany

DNA Chips are a type of microarray technology used for analyzing genetic information. They consist of a collection of microscopic DNA sequences attached to a solid surface, such as glass or silicon. These DNA sequences, known as probes, are designed to hybridize with complementary DNA or RNA samples, allowing for the simultaneous detection and quantification of multiple genetic sequences in a single experiment.

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2 protocols using dna chips

1

Robust Singleplex PCR Amplification

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Following multiplex amplification, a second round of 12 parallel singleplex PCR reactions using primers for each individual target at a final concentration of 500 nM were performed to ensure robust amplification of product for primers with lower efficiency in multiplex. High fidelity Q5 Hot Start Polymerase and other PCR reagents were used as described above.
Singleplex reactions were amplified in a 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) for 15 cycles using the following conditions: 95 °C/2 min (Q5 polymerase activation); 15 cycles of 94 °C/10 s (denaturation), 65 °C/20 s, (annealing), and 72 °C/30 s (extension); a final extension 72 °C/2 min extension was performed to ensure complete extension of all products. Each singleplex PCR product was checked for quality and quantity with an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer using DNA Chips with DNA 1000 Kit reagents according to manufacturer protocol (Agilent Technologies, Deutschland GmbH, Waldbronn, Germany). Sample-specific singleplex reactions then were (a) mixed in equimolar amounts to ensure an equal balance of target reads among sequencing read counts and (b) column-purified using QIAquick PCR Purification Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) according to manufacturer protocol.
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2

Targeted Gene Sequencing for Deafness

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Upon sample collection, genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood samples (3 ml) of II-6, II-17, III-1, III-2, III-3, III-4 and IV-1 using FlexiGene DNA kits (Qiagen, product number 51206). target sequence capture technique was utilized for the screening of gene mutation in Kangxu Medical Institution (Peking, China). For DNA library preparation of the targeted next-generation sequencing, genomic DNA was fragmented to an average size of 180 bp. DNA repair, adapter ligation and PCR enrichment were performed as recommended by the Illumina protocols. The amplified DNA was captured using the DNA chips (Agilent, product number 5067–1522) and DNA 1000 Reagent (Agilent, product number 5067–1504). The DNA probes were designed to tile along the exon and partial intron regions of the 461 deafness genes (Table 1). Then NEXTSEQ500 (Illumina) was used for sequencing according to the concentration and depth requirement of DNA sample in the captured library and the manufacturer's protocols.
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