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4 protocols using esquire 6000 esi ion trap

1

Analytical Characterization of Carbohydrates

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Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) analyses were performed on silica gel 60F-254 precoated aluminium plates from Merck (Darmstadt, Germany). The compounds were detected by UV visualization (λ = 254 nm) and by staining with 5% v/v anisaldehyde-5% v/v H2SO4-0.2% v/v AcOH in EtOH or 0.2% w/v cerium (IV) sufate-5% w/v ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate in 1 M H2SO4 followed by heating at over 200 °C. Column chromatography was carried out on silica gel 60 (0.2–0.063 mm or 0.040–0.015 mm; Merck). Optical rotations were determined with a Perkin-Elmer 341 polarimeter (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA). 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra were acquired on an Avance III-400 spectrometer (Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA). 2-D COSY and HSQC experiments were routinely carried out to assist in signal assignment. Unit A refers to the reducing end monosaccharide in the NMR data. Electrospray mass spectra (ESI MS) were carried out with an Esquire 6000 ESI-Ion Trap from Bruker Daltonics (Billerica, MA, USA). High resolution mass spectra (HR MS) were carried out by CITIUS (Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain). Microwave-based sulfation reactions were performed using a Biotage Initiator Eight synthesizer in sealed reaction vessels (Biotage, Uppsala, Sweden). Compound 4 was purchased from Carbosynth. FluoroFlash silica gel was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany).
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2

Synthetic Procedures and Analytical Techniques

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General synthetic procedures: Thin layer chromatography (TLC) analyses were performed on silica gel 60 F 254 precoated on aluminium plates (Merck) and the compounds were detected by staining with cerium (IV) sulfate (1 g)/ ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate (21 g)/sulfuric acid (30 mL) solution in water (0.47 L), or with anisaldehyde solution [anisaldehyde (25 mL), sulfuric acid (25 mL) and acetic acid (1 mL) in ethanol (450 mL)], followed by heating at over 200ºC. Size exclusion chromatography was performed using Sephadex LH-20 gel from GE Healthcare. Ion-exchange chromatography was carried out using Dowex 50WX2 Na + resin from Sigma-Aldrich. For ultrafiltration, Amicon Ultra-4 devices from Merck were employed. 1 H-and 13 C-NMR spectra were acquired on a Bruker Avance III-400 spectrometer. Bidimensional COSY and HSQC NMR experiments were carried out to assist in signal assignment. Electrospray mass spectra (ESI MS) of dendrons 3 and 4 were carried out with an Esquire 6000 ESI-Ion Trap from Bruker Daltonics, using a 10 mM diethylamine solution in a 1:1 MeOH/H2O mixture. To weigh compounds, such as the dendritic cores, in quantities lower than 1 mg, we prepared a stock solution and took the appropriate aliquot from it. After concentration and drying under high vacuum, we checked the weight by using a semi microbalance (5 decimal places).
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3

General Synthetic Procedures Protocol

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General synthetic procedures: Thin layer chromatography (TLC) analyses were performed on silica gel 60 F254 precoated on aluminium plates (Merck) and the compounds were detected by staining with sulfuric acid/ethanol (1:9), with cerium (IV) sulfate (10 g)/phosphomolybdic acid (13 g)/sulfuric acid (60 mL) solution in water (1 L), or with anisaldehyde solution [anisaldehyde (25 mL) with sulfuric acid (25 mL), ethanol (450 mL) and acetic acid (1 mL)], followed by heating at over 200ºC. Column chromatography was carried out on silica gel 60 (0.2-0.5 mm, 0.2-0.063 mm or 0.040-0.015 mm; Merck). Optical rotations were determined with a Perkin-Elmer 341 polarimeter. 1 H-and 13 C-NMR spectra were acquired on Bruker DPX-300, Avance III-400 and DRX-500 spectrometers. Electrospray mass spectra (ESI MS) were carried out with an Esquire 6000 ESI-Ion Trap from Bruker Daltonics. High resolution mass spectra (HR MS) were carried out by CITIUS (Universidad de Sevilla). MALDI-TOF mass spectra (MALDI-TOF MS) were carried out with a microflex instrument from Bruker. Microwave-based reactions were performed using a Biotage Initiator Eight synthesizer in sealed reaction vessels.
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4

NMR and Mass Spectrometry Analysis

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1 H, 13 C, COSY, HMQC and HMBC spectra were measured on a Bruker DPX-300, DRX-400, DRX-500, or Bruker Advance III 600 (Bruker Corporation, Germany) spectrometer. All spectra were acquired at 298 K. Chemical shifts are given in -units (ppm) and are referenced to TMS. Coupling constants (J) are reported in Hz. Numbering of atoms is placed in schemes. Optical rotations were measured with an Autopol VI (Rudolph Research Analytical, USA) digital polarimeter in appropriate solvents, at temperature 25 o C and 589 nm sodium line, in 1 dm cuvette and are given at 10 -1 .deg.cm².g -1 . Concentrations (c) are given in g/100 mL. Low resolution ESI-MS were carried out using an Esquire 6000 ESI-Ion Trap from Bruker Daltonics. ESI high resolution mass spectra were measured with a LTQ Velos Orbitrap XL (Thermo Fisher Scientific, UK) instrument equipped with LockSpray in ES+ and ES-modes with mobile phase of 80% methanol. MALDI high resolution mass analysis was carried out in positive reflectron mode using a MALDI TOF UltrafleXtremeTM MALDI TOF/TOF (Bruker Daltonics, Germany) instrument equipped with 1 kHz smartbeam II laser. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid was a matrix substance. Nominal and exact m/z values are reported in Daltons.
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