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Mdn 5s

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Japan

The MDN-5S is a laboratory centrifuge designed for general-purpose applications. It features a compact and durable construction, with a maximum speed of 5,000 rpm and a maximum capacity of 5 x 15 mL tubes. The centrifuge is equipped with a brushless motor and an automatic rotor identification system for safe operation.

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5 protocols using mdn 5s

1

Gas, Liquid Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Lipids

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The GC analysis was carried out on a Shimadzu GC-2010 chromatography (Kyoto, Japan) with a flame ionization detector on a SUPELCOWAX 10 (Supelco, Bellefonte, PA, USA) capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm). Carrier gas was He at 30 cm/s. The GC–MS analysis was performed with a Shimadzu CMS-QP5050A instrument (Kyoto, Japan) (electron impact at 70 eV) with a MDN-5s (Supelco, Bellefonte, PA, USA) capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm ID). Carrier gas was He at 30 cm/s.
The HPLC–HRMS analysis of polar lipids was performed with a Shimadzu Prominence liquid chromatograph equipped with two LC-20AD pump units, a high pressure gradient forming module, CTO-20A column oven, SIL-20A auto sampler, CBM-20A communications bus module, DGU-20A3 degasser, and a Shim-Pack diol column (50 mm × 4.6 mm ID, 5 μm particle size) (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). Lipids were detected by a high resolution tandem ion trap–time of flight mass spectrometry with a Shimadzu LCMS-IT-TOF instrument (Kyoto, Japan) operating both at positive and negative ion mode during each analysis at electrospray ionization (ESI) conditions. Ion source temperature was 200 °C, the range of detection was m/z 200–1600, and potential in the ion source was −3.5 and 4.5 kV for negative and positive modes, respectively. The drying gas (N2) pressure was 200 kPa. The nebulizer gas (N2) flow was 1.5 L/min.
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2

Analyzing Compounds via GC-MS and NMR

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Products were analysed as Me/TMS derivatives by GC–MS. The GC–MS analyses were performed using a Shimadzu QP5050A mass spectrometer connected to a Shimadzu GC-17A gas chromatograph equipped with a Supelco MDN-5S (5% phenyl, 95% methylpolysiloxane)-fused capillary column (length, 30 m; ID 0.25 mm; film thickness, 0.25 μm). Helium at a flow rate of 30 cm/s was used as the carrier gas. Injections were made in split mode using an initial column temperature of 120 °C and injector temperature 230 °C. The column temperature was raised at 10 °C/min until 240 °C. The electron impact ionization (70 eV) was used. Most GC–MS analyses were carried out in full-scan mode. The NMR 1H, 1H-1H-COSY, 1H-13C-HSQC, 1H-13C-HMBC, 1H-1H-NOESY and 1H-1H-TOCSY spectra ([2H14]n-hexane) were recorded on a Bruker Avance III 600 spectrometer at 253 K.
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3

GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Compounds

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A Shimadzu GC-MSQP2010 fitted with a AOC-20i injector and FID and MS detectors (Shimadzu, Tokyo, Japan) was used for the GC-MS analysis. The GC was run with a nonpolar Supelco MDN-5S fused silica capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm ID, 0.25 µm film thickness) commonly used for the analysis of VOCs. The injection volume (EO dissolved in chromatography grade hexane) was 1 μL. Helium was used as the carrier gas at a constant flow of 1 mL/min. The column temperature was set at 50 °C for 30 s, then increased from 50–150 °C at 4 °C/min, from 150–175 °C at 1.5 °C/min and from 175–300 °C at 20 °C/min for a total analysis time of 58.42 min. The injector temperature was set to 250 °C and the injection was accomplished with a split ratio of 1/50 throughout the entire run. The MS was operated in the electron impact mode at 70 eV, with a scan range of 40–400 m/z. The temperatures were set to 200 °C for the ion trap, 50 °C for the manifold and 305 °C for the transfer line.
A Varian 450-GC fitted with an MS240 iontrap MS and a Combipal autosampler (Varian Instruments, Sunnyvale, CA, USA) and run with a nonpolar Varian FactorFour VF-5ms column (30 m × 0.25 mm ID, 0.25 μm film) commonly used for the analysis of VOCs was used under the same conditions to assist in compound identification.
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4

GC-MS Analysis of Fatty Acid Derivatives

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Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) were obtained by treating the lipids with 2% H2SO4/MeOH at 80°C for 2 h in a screw-caped vial under argon, extracted with hexane and purified by preparative TLC developed in benzene. 4,4-Dimethyloxazoline (DMOX) derivatives of FAs were prepared according to [53 (link)]. A gas chromatography analysis of FAME was conducted on a GC-2010 chromatograph (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) with a flame ionization detector. A SUPELCOWAX 10 (Supelco, Bellefonte, PA) capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm i.d.) was used at 210°C. The injector and detector temperatures were 240°C. Helium was used as the carrier gas at a linear velocity of 30 cm/s. The identification of FAs was confirmed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) of their methyl esters and DMOX derivatives using a GCMS-2010 Ultra instrument (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) (electron impact at 70 eV) and a MDN-5s (Supelco, Bellefonte, PA) capillary column (30 m × 0.25 mm ID). The carrier gas was He at 30 cm/s. The GC–MS analysis of FAME was performed at 160°C with a 2°C/min ramp to 240°C that was held for 20 min. The injector and detector temperatures were 250°C. GC–MS of DMOX derivatives was performed at 210°C with a 3°C/min ramp to 270°C that was held for 40 min. The injector and detector temperatures were 270°C. Spectra were compared with the NIST library and FA mass spectra archive [54 ].
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5

Analysis of M. quinquenervia Essential Oils

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The essential oils of M. quinquenervia were analyzed by gas chromatography with flame ionization detector (GC-FID) using a Shimadzu GC-2014 gas chromatograph. The data obtained was on a 5% diphenyl-/95% dimethylpolysiloxane fused silica capillary column (30m x 0,25mm; film thickness 0,25μm), (MDN-5S, Supelco). The GC integrations were performed with a LabSolutions, Shimadzu GC Solution, Chromatography Data System, software version 2.3. The operating conditions used were: carrier gas N2, flow 1,0mL/min; oven temperature program: (60 to 280) °C at 3 °C/min, 280 °C (2 min); sample injection port temperature 250 °C; detector temperature 280 °C; split 1:60.
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