Pale inferior conjunctivae and palm were considered signs of anemia. The radial artery pulse was counted for 30 s and multiplied by two. A pulse >100 beats/minute was defined as tachycardia. Crepitation, rhonchi and subdued or complete absence of respiratory sounds were defined as positive findings at lung auscultation. A roll-up tape measure was used to assess height. MUAC was measured on the non-dominant arm at the mid-point between acromion and olecranon with a non-stretchable tape (TALC, Herts, UK). Temperature was measured axillary.
Following WHO's (WHO, 2019) definition, failure was defined as death during treatment, loss to follow up and/or treatment failure while treatment completed and cured were defined as non-failure. Patients transferred out were counted as missing outcomes.