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12 protocols using oligo dt adaptor primer

1

qRT-PCR Analysis of GmNPR1 Gene Expression

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Total RNA was isolated using RNA isoreagent (TaKaRa Bio Inc., Shinga, Japan) according to the manufacturer's protocol. cDNA was synthesized from 1 μg total RNA in a 10 μL aliquot using Moloney Murine Leukemia Virus reverse transcriptase (M-MLV, TaKaRa Bio Inc.) at 42°C for 1 h with the oligo-dTadaptor primer (TaKaRa Bio Inc.) following the manufacturer's protocol. Real-time quantitative PCR was performed using 0.5 μL of reverse transcription production in a 25-μL reaction volume with SYBR Premix Ex Tag (TaKaRa Bio Inc.) on an ABIPRISM 7500 Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). Real-time PCR was performed using gene-specific primers: β-tubulin was used as a house-keeping gene according to Xu et al. (2010 (link)), and the GmNPR1 Gene-Bank accession number is FJ418595; upstream primer 5′-ATGGCAAGGTTGGATATGAAGC-3′ and downstream primer 5′-TGGCAGGTCTACACGCATCA-3′; the amplification size of the product was 132 bp. Each sample was run in triplicate. The relative transcript abundance was calculated using the 2−ΔΔCT method.
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2

Reverse Transcription and PCR Analysis of BmOR1

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Total RNA was extracted from the antennae of male moths at 1–5 days after eclosion using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), treated with DNase I, and reprecipitated. RNA was reverse transcribed using an oligo(dT) adaptor primer (Takara-Bio, Otsu, Japan) and AMV reverse transcriptase (Takara-Bio) at 42 °C for 35 min. The cDNA of BmOR1 and B. mori ribosomal protein49 (rp49) was amplified using Ex Taq DNA polymerase (Takara-Bio) and the primer pairs for BmOR1 (5′-CGGAAAAACAACTGAACGAA-3′ and 5′-CCGTTATGAAGCGACCAGTT-3′) and B. mori rp49 (5′-CAGGCGGTTCAAGGGTCAATAC-3′ and 5′-TGCTGGGCTCTTTCCACGA-3′), with thermal cycling at 95 °C for 2 min, followed by 30 cycles at 95 °C for 30 s, 50 °C for 15 s, and 72 °C for 20 s, and 72 °C for 5 min. Equal amounts of the PCR products were separated by electrophoresis on 2.0% agarose gels. No PCR products were produced when reverse transcriptase was excluded during reverse transcription, and sequence analysis confirmed the identity of the cDNA products. For confirmation of the deletion sequence in BmOR1-/BmOR1- male antennal transcripts, the following primer pair was used (sense: 5′-ACCAAGGTCAGTTTCGGCTATAAAAG-3′ and antisense: 5′-CACAAGTAACCAAATTCATCATCACAG-3′).
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3

Quantitative Assessment of EGFR Expression

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To assess the transcript level of EGFR, total cellular RNA was isolated using Trizol Reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer protocol. The synthesis of the first strand cDNA was performed with Reverse Transcription System using 0.5 µg of RNA and Oligo dT-Adaptor Primer in a 10 μL reaction volume Mixture (TAKARA, Dalian, China). PCR was performed in a 40 μl reaction mixture consisting of 0.25 μl of TaKaRa Ex Taq HS (5 U/μl), 0.5 μL of 20 μM specific primers, 10 μl cDNA, and water as needed. Specific forward and reverse primers (Invitrogen) to produce for optimal amplification of reverse-transcribed cDNA for EGFR were as follows: 5′-CGTCCGCAAGTGTAAGAA-3′ and 5′-AGCAAAAACCCTGTGATT-3′, for β-actin were 5′-TGAGCGCGGCTACAGCTT-3′ and 5′-TCCTTAATGTCACGCACGATTT-3′. The β-actin gene was used as an endogenous control for normalization.
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4

Extraction and Quantification of Total RNA

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The total RNA was extracted using RNAplant Plus reagent (TianGen, Beijing, China) following the manufacturer’s instructions; it was electrophoresed in 1% agarose gel and stained with Golden View™ (BioMed, Beijing, China) to verify its quality. For gene clones, the reaction of reverse transcription was performed following the instructions on the RNA PCR Kit (AMV) Ver.3.0 and Oligo dT-Adaptor Primer (TaKaRa, Dalian, China). For quantitative real-time PCR analysis, reverse transcription was carried out with the PrimeScript™ RT Reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Perfect Real Time) (TaKaRa, Dalian, China), according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
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5

Isolating Full-Length MeFtsZ cDNAs from Cassava

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The RNAplant Plus reagent (TianGen, Beijing, China) was used to extract the total RNA from cassava, and the RNA PCR kit (AMV) Ver.3.0 and Oligo dT-Adaptor Primer (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) were used for reverse transcription. Based on the BLAST analysis of the cassava genome database (http://www.phytozome.net/cassava), a set of gene-specific primers were designed (Table 1) to isolate the full-length complementary DNAs (cDNAs) of the MeFtsZ genes. All of the PCR products were cloned into the pMD-18 T vector (Takara, Dalian, China), and were sequenced (Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology and Services Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China).
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6

Isolation of Full-length MeCWINV Genes

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Total RNA was extracted from cassava tissues using RNAplant Plus reagent (TianGen, Beijing, China) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Total RNA was reversely transcribed using the RNA PCR Kit (AMV) Ver.3.0 and Oligo dT-Adaptor Primer (TaKaRa, Dalian, China). Full-length cDNAs of the MeCWINVs genes were isolated by RT–PCR, using a set of gene-specific primers (Table 2) which were designed based on BLAST analysis of the cassava genome database (http://www.phytozome.net/cassava) [17 ], using the published sequences of the cell wall invertase gene OsCIN1-7 in Oryza sativa and AtcwINV1-6 in Arabidopsis thaliana. The 3′ region of the MeCWINV1 sequence was obtained using 3′ RACE technology due to this region being missing by BLAST search. For MeCWINV1 full-length amplification, RT-PCR was carried out using a forward primer, which is specific to the sequence taken from the BLAST search and a reverse primer, which is designed based on sequence obtained from 5′ RACE PCR product. All the PCR products were ligated into the pMD-18 T vector (Takara, Dalian, China) and were sequenced (Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology and Services CO., Ltd, Shanghai, China).
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7

Extraction and Sequencing of Moth Pheromone-Binding Protein

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Total RNA was extracted from male moth antennae using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) as described previously29 (link). The extracted RNA was reverse transcribed using an oligo(dT) adaptor primer (Takara-Bio, Otsu, Japan) and AMV reverse transcriptase (Takara-Bio, Otsu, Japan) at 42 °C for 30 min. The cDNA of BmPBP1 was amplified using Ex Taq DNA polymerase (Takara-Bio, Otsu, Japan) and a primer pair for BmPBP1 (5′-ATGTCTATCCAAGGACAGATCGC-3′ and 5′-TCAAACTTCAGCTAAAATTTCTCCC-3′), with thermal cycling at 95 °C for 5 min, followed by 30 cycles at 95 °C for 30 s, 53 °C for 30 s, and 72 °C for 30 s, and a final extension at 72 °C for 5 min. Equal amounts of PCR products were separated by electrophoresis on 2.0% agarose gels. The cDNA was cloned into a pGEM-T Easy vector (Promega, Madison, USA), and the PCR products were sequenced using an ABI3700 DNA analyser (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA).
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8

Cloning and Characterization of AfAFP R9

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Total RNA was extracted from strain R9 by using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, USA), according to the manufacturer's instructions. First-strand cDNA was synthesized from 1 µg of total RNA using oligo-dT-adaptor primer (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) and used as the template for PCR amplification of AfAFP R9 cDNA. Based on the restrictocin gene sequence (GenBank Accession No. AAA32707.1), two primers were designed: forward primer 5'-GCGACCTGG ACATGCATCAACCAA-3' and reverse primer 5'-CTAATGAGA ACACAGTCTCAAGTC-3'. PCR was performed with an initial denaturation step of 3 min at 94°C and then 35 cycles were run as follows: 30 sec denaturation at 94°C, 30 sec annealing at 55°C, and 30 sec extension at 72°C, followed by a cycle of 72°C for 10 min. The amplified product was sequenced at Sangon Biotech. Sequence homology search was performed using the BLAST program (http:// blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi). Multiple sequence alignment was carried out using the DNAMAN tool (Lynnon Biosoft).
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9

Extraction and cDNA Synthesis from Crop Tissues

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Total RNA from crop tissues was extracted by the TRIzol method. Briefly, 0.1 g of powdered sample was treated with TRIzol reagent, deproteinized by chloroform, precipitated with isopropanol, and washed twice the ethanol solution. The RNA pellet was dried and resuspended in RNase-free dH2O. The concentration of RNA was measured at 260/280 nm optical density ratio. M-MLV reverse transcriptase and oligo-dT-adaptor primers (TaKaRa, Dalian, China) were used to synthesize the cDNA.
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10

Quantitative RT-PCR Analysis of Gene Expression

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Total RNA was extracted from cells or full-thickness back skin using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). First-strand cDNA was generated by reverse transcription with oligo dT-adaptor primers (TaKaRa, Tokyo, Japan). Specific primers were designed using qPrimerDepot (http://mouseprimerdepot.nci.nih.gov, Table S1). The qPCR reactions had a final volume of 10 μl and contained 10 ng of reverse-transcribed total RNA, 200 nM forward and reverse primers, and PCR master mix. RT-PCR was performed in 384-well plates using an ABI Prism 7900HT Sequence Detection System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA).
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