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H2ax phospho s139 antibody

Manufactured by Abcam

The H2AX (phospho S139) antibody is a tool used to detect and quantify the phosphorylation of histone H2AX at serine 139, a marker of DNA double-strand breaks. It can be used in various techniques such as western blotting, immunocytochemistry, and flow cytometry.

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2 protocols using h2ax phospho s139 antibody

1

Evaluating DNA Damage in U87 Cells

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U87 cells were seeded at 5.0×104 cells/chamber of Falcon culture slides. After 24 h, cells were treated with either scL-TMZ or unencapsulated TMZ at 100 µM for 3 h, after which the media was removed, cells rinsed with PBS, and fresh drug-free media added. At 48 h post-transfection, cells were fixed, permeabilized, and incubated with rabbit polyclonal anti-γH2A histone family, member X (H2AX) (phospho S139) antibody (Abcam) followed by DyLight 488-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (BioLegend). Slides were mounted with Vectashield mounting medium with DAPI (Vector Laboratories) and imaged with an Olympus IX71 inverted epi-fluorescent microscope at 400× magnification.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of H2A.X Phosphorylation

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The acromegaly model and WT zebrafish larvae (9 dpf) were washed with PBS, and then fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) overnight at 4 °C. The larvae were treated with methanol for 2 h at −20 °C to enhance permeabilization, and then washed three times in PDT (0.1% Tween-20, 0.3% Triton-X, 1% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) in PBS) with gentle shaking, with a total time of 30 min per wash. The larvae were incubated in blocking solution with 5% BSA for 1 h at room temperature with gentle shaking prior to overnight incubation with rabbit H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody (Abcam; cat No.# ab81299) at a 1/350 dilution in blocking solution. To remove residual primary antibody, larvae were sequentially washed three times with PDT (30 min each wash) and then incubated again in blocking solution with 5% BSA in PBST for 1 h at room temperature with gentle shaking prior to incubation with anti-rabbit, Alexa Fluor 488 (ThermoFisher Scientific; cat. No. A-11034) antibody at a 1/150 dilution in the dark for 2 h at room temperature, and then washed three times in PDT for 30 min each. For counterstaining, larvae were incubated with DAPI at 5/250 dilution in the dark, and then stored in blocking buffer at −4 °C until examination.
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