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Karyomax colcemid solution in

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

KaryoMAX™ Colcemid™ solution is a cell culture reagent used for metaphase arrest. It contains colcemid, a microtubule-inhibiting agent that blocks cell division at metaphase, enabling the collection of chromosomes for karyotyping and cytogenetic analysis.

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2 protocols using karyomax colcemid solution in

1

Cytogenetic Analysis of Cell Cultures

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To perform the cytogenetic analysis, the cells were cultured in T75 cm 2 flasks until reaching 70-80% confluence, thus ensuring the maintenance of the exponential phase of growth without reaching the stationary phase. Metaphases were obtained by adding colcemid (KaryoMAX ™ Colcemid ™ solution in HBSS, Gibco, 15,210-040, USA) at a final concentration of 0.1 μg/ml, 3 h before the trypsinization. The cultures were then processed according to the conventional air-drying protocol, as previously described (Sirchia and Luparello 2007; (link)Mannino et al. 2019; (link)Caradonna et al. 2020) (link).
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2

Cytogenetic Analysis of Fibroblast Cell Lines

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After the cells reached 70% confluence, we added
KaryoMAX® Colcemid™ Solution in PBS-10 µg/ml (Gibco,
USA) to each flask to a final dilution of 25 µl/ml, which was
then incubated at 37°C for 45 minutes. We monitored the
changes in cell morphology with an inverted microscope
until the fibroblasts detached. For hypotonic treatment, we
slowly and carefully added 13 ml of 0.056% KCl (Merck,
Germany) with distilled water, followed by incubation at
37°C for 11 minutes, and fixed with methanol: acetic acid
(3:1) solution. In order to obtain G-bands, we aged the slides
at 60°C overnight. We carried out the staining procedure using
Giemsa solution 1:10 (Gibco, USA). Whenever possible, we
analysed 15 metaphases. Before printing out each karyotype
and counting each chromosome by writing a number on each
sister chromatid pair, we observed the slides under a light
microscope at ×10 and ×100 magnifications.
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