Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

2-aminoanthracene (2AA) and chloropromazine (CPZ) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Poznań, Poland). 2AA were dissolved in DMSO. CPZ was dissolved in deionized water. D-glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt hydrate (G-6-P) (CAS no. 3671-99-6), disodium salt hydrate (CAS no. 3671-99-6), and 2-nitrophenyl β-d-galactopyranoside (ONPG) (CAS no. 369-07-3), which was the β-galactosidase enzyme, were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) (CAS no. 24292-60-2) was purchased from MP Biomedicals (Irvine, CA, USA). DMSO (CAS no. 67-68-5) was purchased from Avantor Performance Materials (Gliwice, Poland). Methanol (CAS no. 67-56-1) was purchased from Merck (Warsaw, Poland).

LNCaP human prostate cancer cell line was obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). Salmonella typhimurium strain TA1535/pSK1002 was purchased from Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSMZ, Inhoffenstraße 7B 38124 Braunschweig, Germany). DMEM medium supplemented with phenol red, Ultraglutamine and high glucose (4.5 g/L) was from Lonza (Verviers, Belgium). The solutions of penicillin/streptomycin, 0.25% trypsin-EDTA and phosphate buffered saline (PBS) were from Gibco (Paisley, UK). Genistein (≥98%, HPLC), daidzein (≥98%), equol (≥99%, TLC), fetal bovine serum (FBS), sodium pyruvate solution (100 mM), deoxyribonucleic acid sodium salt type XIV: from herring testes, bisbenzimide H 33258, camptothecin, 4-nitroquinoline N-oxide (4NQO), 2-aminoanthracene (2AA), d-glucose 6-phosphate disodium salt hydrate (G-6-P) and 2-nitrophenyl β-d-galactopyranoside (ONPG) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Poznań, Poland). Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) was purchased from MP Biomedicals. Zinc sulphate (ZnSO₄ × 7H₂O, ≥99.5%), sodium selenate (Na₂SeO₄, ≥98%), copper(II)/cupric sulphate (CuSO₄ × 5H₂O, ≥99%), iron(II) sulphate (FeSO₄ × 7H₂O, ≥99%), DMSO were obtained from POCH (Gliwice, Poland) and calcium chloride (CaCl₂ × 6H₂O, ≥98%) was from Chempur (Piekary Śląskie, Poland). Methanol was purchased from Merck (Warsaw, Poland).