at 100,000 cells/well in a four-well chambered cell culture cover
glass and left to grow for 24 h. They were then transfected with CellLight
Mitochondria-GFP BacMam 2.0 and left to incubate overnight. The cells
were then incubated with fTPP@(DCA5-UiO-66) for 2 h, after
which the media was removed, and the wells washed twice with PBS.
Five μM of DRAQ5 solution in media was added to the cells and
left to incubate at room temperature in the dark for 5–30 min.
The cells were then analyzed directly without further washing using
a TCS SP5 inverted laser scanning microscope (Leica, Germany). An
argon laser was used to visualize GFP-stained mitochondria (excitation
at 488 nm and emission filter set at 505–555 nm). To visualize
the stained nucleus, a helium–neon laser was used (excitation
at 633 nm and emission filter set at 650–700 nm). fTPP@(DCA5-UiO-66) was excited using a diode laser emitting at 405 nm.
Images were taken sequentially. Fluorescent images of cells were acquired
as described above. Images were then merged and converted to 8-bit
RGB format using ImageJ software.