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Er staining kit red fluorescence cytopainter

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in Israel, United States, United Kingdom

The ER Staining Kit-Red Fluorescence-Cytopainter is a laboratory tool designed to visualize the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) within cells. It uses a red fluorescent dye to label the ER, enabling researchers to observe its structure and distribution under a fluorescence microscope.

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6 protocols using er staining kit red fluorescence cytopainter

1

Fluorescent Labeling of ER and SNAP

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48 hours after transfection, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde/PBS solution for 10 min. at room temperature, washed with PBS, and permeabilized in 0.1% TritonX-100/PBS for 1 min. Cells were incubated with 1 μM of SNAP Surface Alexa Fluor 488 (New England BioLabs #S9129S, Ipswich, MA) and 1:1000 ER Staining Kit-Red Fluorescence-Cytopainter (Abcam #139482, Cambridge, MA) at 37 °C for 30 min. protected from light. Hoechst 33342 was used for nuclear staining. Cover slips were mounted using ProLong Glass antifade reagent (Thermo Fisher #P36982). Confocal fluorescence microscopy was performed using Leica SP8X laser scanning confocal microscope equipped with a 40x oil immersion objective (Leica Camera, Wetzlar, Germany). The detection pinhole was set to 1 Airy unit, light collection configuration was optimized according to the combination of chosen fluorochromes (Alexa Fluor 488, Texas Red, and Hoechst), and sequential channel acquisition was performed to minimize the risk of bleed-through. The intensity gain was adjusted for each channel before capture in order to avoid saturated pixels. 8 bit, 1024 × 1024 pixel images were collected as Z-stack acquisition. All microscopy was performed in collaboration with the W.M. Keck Microscopy center on the University of Washington School of Medicine campus.
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2

Fluorescent Staining of Cell Organelles

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DAPI stock solution of 1 mg/mL (Sigma, Rehovot, Israel), ER staining kit Red Fluorescence Cytopainter (Cat. 139482, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), Concanavalin A Alexa fluor 594 Conjugate (Cat. 11253, Invitrogen, Molecular probes, Darmstadt, Germany). Stock solutions were prepared according to manufactures protocol.
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3

Visualizing Protein Localization in Cells

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Cells were seeded on 4-well slides and transduced with retrovirus. 2 days after transduction, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 1% Tween-20 and blocked with 1% BSA. The cells were incubated with the primary antibody against V5 (Invitrogen) overnight at 4 °C followed by incubation with biotinylated goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (H + L) (Vector Laboratories, BA-9200). Cells were subsequently labeled with AMCA using Fluorescent Streptavidin Kit (Vector Laboratories; AS-1200). For endoplasmic reticulum staining, ER Staining Kit-Red Fluorescence-Cytopainter (Abcam, Cambridge, MA; ab139482) was applied according to the manufacturer’s instruction. The slides were mounted using ProLong Gold Antifade Reagent (Invitrogen), and the cells were examined by LSM 880 confocal laser scanning microscope (Carl Zeiss, Germany).
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4

Confocal Imaging of IFNλ4 Localization

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Huh7 cells were cultured in 4-well chamber slides (Nunc Lab-Tek, SigmaAldrich). 24 h after transfection with pcDNA4/To/myc-His B-IFNλ4 plasmid or with pcDNA4/To/myc-His B vector, using PEI, cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in PBS containing 2% BSA. Fixed and permeabilized cells were incubated with anti-IFNλ4 (Merck Millipore, 5 μg/ml) and anti-Giantin antibodies (Abcam,1 μg/ml) in PBS containing 2% BSA for 1 h at 37 °C. After three times washing with PBS, the corresponding secondary antibodies (goat anti-rabbit 647, 1:1000, and goat anti-mouse 488, 1:400) were added under the same conditions as the primary antibodies. Excess antibodies were removed by three times washing with PBS. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) staining was performed with the Cytopainter ER staining Kit-Red Fluorescence (Abcam) for 30 m at 37 °C. Slides were mounted with Roti-mount FlourCare DAPI (Carl Roth). Confocal microscopy was performed with a Zeiss LSM 710 confocal microscope and images were acquired with the ZEN 2010 software (Carl Zeiss). The colocalization coefficient (Pearson’s coefficient) was quantified in ImageJ using the plug-in, JACoP (Just Another Colocalization Plug-in)47 (link).
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5

Visualizing Oyster Hemocyte Organelles

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For this experiment, oyster hemocytes were plated on confocal dishes and were maintained in culture medium for 15 min before addition of endoplasma reticulum-, and lysosome-selective dyes. After incubation, FITC-labeled beads were added to hemocytes and incubated for specified durations (15 min and 60 min). To trace lysosomes, cells were incubated with LysoTracker (L7528, Thermo Fisher, USA). Upon labeling, cells was washed three times and fixed with acetaldehyde. Finally, cells were co-stained with DAPI (300 nM) for 5 min. Images were observed with a Leica LP8X confocal microscope.
For ER staining experiments, the CytoPainter ER staining kit (red fluorescence; ab139482, Abcam, USA) was used. After plating cells for 15 min, FITC-labeled beads were added to hemocytes for appropriate durations of incubation (15 min and 60 min). Then, cells were washed with assay buffer, followed by fixing with freshly prepared 3.7% formaldehyde solution at 37 °C for 10 min. After fixation, ER staining was performed with the red fluorescence detection reagent and Hoechst 33342 nuclear dye, which was pre-diluted in 1 mL assay buffer. Finally, images were acquired with a Leica LP8X confocal fluorescence microscope.
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6

Visualizing DNAJB2 Localization in HeLa Cells

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For comparing the localization of wild-type and mutant DNAJB2, HeLa cells seeded on coverslips were transfected with V5-tagged or untagged pCDNA5/FRT/TO–DNAJB2 constructs and fixed with 4% PFA the next day. The cells were stained with V5 or DNAJB2 antibodies, and counterstained with the Cytopainter ER Staining Kit—Red Fluorescence (ab139482; Abcam plc, Cambridge, UK). Images were acquired with Zeiss Axio Imager M2 using a 40× NA 1.30 objective.
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