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Pyromark q96

Manufactured by Qiagen
Sourced in Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, Canada

The PyroMark Q96 is a high-performance pyrosequencing system designed for DNA and RNA analysis. It utilizes the pyrosequencing technique to provide real-time, quantitative information about DNA sequences. The PyroMark Q96 is a robust and reliable platform for a wide range of applications, including gene expression analysis, SNP genotyping, and epigenetic studies.

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70 protocols using pyromark q96

1

DNA Methylation Analysis of Cervical Cancer

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Nine pairs of cervical cancer specimens and adjacent normal cervical tissues were obtained from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. Cervical cancer patients were diagnosed by experienced pathologists based on the results of surgically removed specimens (Supplementary Table 1). Human genomic DNA was extracted from tissue samples using the Genomic DNA Extraction Kit (Qiagen, Dusseldorf, Germany). DNA concentrations were determined by the Infinite F200 Tecan microplate reader (Tecan, männedorf, Switzerland). Primers were designed using the PyroMark Assay Design Software 2.0 and bisulfite-treated DNA PCR-amplified using the PyroMark PCR kit prior to analysis on a PyroMark Q96 according to manufacturer’s instruction (Qiagen, Dusseldorf, Germany). Sequences of the PCR primers were shown in Table 3. Amplification was carried out as follows: 95°C for 3 min, followed by 40 cycles of 94°C for 30 s, 56°C for 30 s, and 72°C for 1 min, with a final elongation step at 72°C for 7 min. Raw data were analyzed using PyroMark Q96 software (Qiagen, Dusseldorf, Germany). The research protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University. Written informed consents were obtained from all subjects.
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2

Quantifying Methylation Patterns in Rb Patients

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Blood DNAs from 17 Rb patients (including 2 carriers of the p.Arg661Trp mutation and 6 carriers of a large deletion of known parental origin) and 2 controls underwent bisulfite conversion using the EZ DNA Methylation-Gold kit (Zymo research) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Pyrosequencing primers were designed to cover the whole CpG85 island using the PyroMark Assay Design Software v1.0.6 (Qiagen). Bisulfite conversion was assessed by PCR amplification using converted DNA specific primers and agarose gel electrophoresis. Samples were prepared with the PyroMark Q96 Vacuum Workstation and pyrosequencing was performed on a PyroMark Q96 (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s instructions with subsequent analysis using the Analysis software package v2.5.7 (Qiagen).
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3

Quantitative Pyrosequencing of RASSF1A and TIMP3 Methylation

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Quantitative pyrosequencing was performed with the PyroMark PCR Kit (Qiagen). Predesigned methylation assays were used to determine the methylation status of three CpG sites in the RASSF1A and six CpG islands in the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase‐3 (TIMP3) promoter (PyroMark CpG assay; Qiagen). The total volume of PCR reaction was 25 μl including 20 ng of bisulphite‐treated DNA. Thermal cycling protocol included steps as initial denaturation at 95°C for 15 min., followed by 45 cycles of amplification: 94°C for 30 sec., 56°C during 30 sec. and 72°C for 30 sec. and a final extension at 72°C for 10 min. The amplification products were confirmed by electrophoresis on 1.75% agarose gel, stained with GelRed Nucleic Acid Biotium Inc. (Fremont, CA, USA) and visualized on UV transilluminator. Obtained PCR products were analysed according to the manufacturer's instructions using the PyroMark Q96 ID System (Qiagen) with PyroMark Gold Q96 Reagents. Methylation data were evaluated with the instrument software (PyroMark Q96 software, version 2.5.8; Qiagen).
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4

DNA Methylation Analysis by Pyrosequencing

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DNA (500 ng) was subjected to bisulfite conversion with the EZ DNA methylation kit (Zymo Research) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Pyrosequencing was performed with the PyroMark Q96 ID system (Qiagen, Valencia, CA, USA) in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. The PyroMark PCR Master Mix kit (Qiagen), streptavidin-coated beads (GE Healthcare, Uppsala, Sweden), PyroMark Gold Q96 reagents (Qiagen), PyroMark Q96 Vacuum Workstation, and PyroMark Q96 software (version 2.5.8, Qiagen) were used to determine and analyze DMSs.
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5

DNA Bisulfite Conversion and Pyrosequencing Protocol

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The DNA extraction protocol was the same as the 850 K array screening subjects. DNA was bisulphite‐converted using the EpiTect Bisulfite Kit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer's standard protocol. Bisulphite‐converted DNA was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using the PyroMark PCR Kit (Qiagen) in a total reaction volume of 25 μL, which contained sequencing primer (0.3 mmol/L) and 50 ng bisulphite‐converted DNA, with PCR primers listed in Table S1. After purification, 20 μL PCR product was pyrosequenced using the PyroMark Gold Q96 Kit (Qiagen) and PyroMark Gold Q96 pyrosequencer (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Data were collected and analysed using the PyroMark Q96 software (version 2.5.8, Qiagen).
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6

BRAF V600E Mutation Detection Protocol

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BRAF V600E mutation status was determined using pyrosequencing; PCR amplification and mutational analysis were performed as described in the Diatech manual Anti-EGFR MoAb response (BRAF status). Briefly, PCR amplification was conducted on “Rotor-Gene 6000” (Corbett, Life Science, Sydney, Australia), and was performed on a 151-base-pair region of exon 15 in the BRAF gene including codon 600. All reaction was conducted according to the following protocol: initial denaturation 95 °C for 3 min, 40 cycles at 95 °C for 30 s, 55 °C for 30 s, 72 °C for 30 s, and a final step of 60 °C for 5 min with Takara Ex Taq (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). PCR amplification was then sequenced by PyroMark Q96 ID system (Qiagen, Valencia, CA). Pyrogram outputs were analyzed with the PyroMark Q96 software (Qiagen) to determine the percentage of mutant vs wild-type alleles according to relative peak height.
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7

Quantifying LINE-1 DNA Methylation

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Genomic DNA was digested with EcoRI. The bisulfite conversion of DNA was carried out using the EZ-96 DNA Methylation-Gold™ kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. We conducted a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of bisulfite-modified DNA using a set of forward primer 5′-TTTTGAGTTAGGTGTGGGATATA-3′ and reverse biotinylatedprimers5′-Biotin-AAAATCAAAAAATTCCCTTTC-3′ as reported [24 (link)]. The conditions were as follows: 95 °C for 5 min, and then 50 cycles of 95 °C for 30s, 50 °C for 30s, and 72 °C for 45 s, and finally 72 °C for 5 min.
To measure the methylation level of each of the first three CpG sites next to the pyrosequencing primer, we performed sequencing of the PCR product by pyrosequencing using the PyroMark Q96 ID System (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. The pyrosequencing primer for LINE-1 was 5′-GGGTGGGAGTGAT-3′. We extracted the methylation level at each CpG site by using PyroMark Q96 software, ver.2.5.8 (Qiagen). The average methylation level of the first three LINE-1 CpG sites was used as the LINE-1 methylation level.
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8

PRF1 Enhancer CpG Methylation Analysis

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DNA amplification of the region containing PRF1 reporter CpG site [–1053 base pairs (bp) upstream of the transcription start site (TSS)] in the enhancer was performed with PCR using Jumpstart REDTaq DNA polymerase (Sigma Aldrich) in T100 Thermal Cycler (Bio‐Rad). One of the primers used for amplification was biotinylated (Biomers) (Supporting information, Table S2). Biotinylated PCR amplicons were purified using the Pyromark Q96 Vacuum workstation (Qiagen), followed by pyrosequencing using the Pyromark Q96 ID instrument (Qiagen) with Pyromark Gold Q96 reagent (Qiagen), according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Analysis of the data was performed using Pyromark Q96 software (Qiagen) to determine the CpG methylation profile.
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9

Pyrosequencing of Influenza Virus Reassortants

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Pyrosequencing was performed on a PyroMark Q96 ID instrument using the manufacturer’s protocol (Qiagen). In brief, 10 μl of biotinylated PCR product was immobilized onto Streptavidin Sepharose High Performance beads (Amersham Biosciences) in binding buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.6, 2 M NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, and 0.1% Tween 20) and vigorously shaken for 10 min at room temperature. Single-stranded DNA template was obtained by using the PyroMark vacuum prep workstation (Qiagen). The immobilized PCR product was initially washed in 70% ethanol and then in 0.2 M NaOH. A final wash in 10 mM Tris-acetate, pH 7.6, was carried out before annealing the now single-stranded DNA to the sequencing primer. The sequencing primer (440 nM) in annealing buffer (20 mM Tris-acetate, pH 7.6 and 2 mM MgAc2) was incubated at 89°C for 2 min and then allowed to cool slowly to room temperature. Pyrosequencing reactions were performed with PyroMark Gold (Qiagen) using an automated PSQ PyroMark ID instrument (Qiagen). Only the Sequence Analysis (SQA) mode was utilized. Sequence results were obtained in the form of pyrograms and analyzed using visual interpretation and the PyroMark Q96 software (Qiagen). Raw pyrogram data obtained during preparation of influenza virus reassortants - candidates for live attenuated vaccines. Could be found at figshare http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.907510.
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10

Methylation Analysis of Tumor Suppressor Genes

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Pyrosequencing was used to determine the percentage of the methylation status of CpG islands localized in promotor regions of tumor suppressor genes TIMP3 (three CpG islands), PTEN (six CpG islands), RASSF1A (three CpG islands), PITX2 (five CpG islands), and ATM (four CpG islands) using predesigned methylation PyroMark CpG assays (Qiagen, Germany). Primer sequences are showed in the supplementary material of the publication. Briefly, 20 ng of bisulfite-treated DNA was used as a template in PCR reaction in the total volume of 25 μL (PyroMark PCR kit, Qiagen, Germany). Thermal cycling conditions were as follows: initial denaturation at 95 °C for 15 min followed by 45 cycles of amplification consisting of denaturation (94 °C, 30 s.), annealing (56 °C, 30 s.); extension (72 °C, 30 s.) with a final extension at 72 °C for 10 min. The PCR product was separated by gel electrophoresis and visualized on 1.75 % agarose gel. The PCR product was further analyzed according to the manufacture’s instructions available in a supplementary protocol using PyroMark Q96 ID System (Qiagen, Germany) with PyroMark Gold Q96 Reagents. Obtained data were interpreted by PyroMark Q96 software version 2.5.8 (Qiagen, Germany).
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