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12 protocols using advance 3 400

1

NMR and Fluorescence Spectroscopic Analysis

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1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded using Bruker Advance (III) 400 and 100
MHz spectrometers, respectively. Data for 1H NMR spectra
are reported as a chemical shift (δ ppm), multiplicity (s =
singlet, d = doublet, t = triplet, m = multiplet), coupling constant
(J Hz), and integration, and assignment data for 13C NMR spectra are reported as a chemical shift. Emission
spectra were obtained using a fluoromax-4p fluorimeter (HoribaYovin,
model: FM-100).
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2

NMR Spectroscopic Analysis of Cys, CSSC, Hcy, HSSH

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The 1D and 2D NMR (COSY) spectra of all the samples were recorded at 298 K using a Bruker Advance III 400 spectrophotometer. The resonance frequency was 400.13 MHz, and the spectral width was 9.9 ppm. The relaxation delay time, D1, was set as 1.0 s. All samples were incubated at 25°C for 36 h. NMR measurements were made by reacting 0.2 mM Cys, 0.2 mM CSSC, 1.0 mM Hcy, and 0.5 mM HSSH with 10–20 equivalents of CB[7] in 5 mM sodium phosphate (pH 6.0) and 5 mM carbonate-bicarbonate buffer (pH10.0) in D2O. Other acquisition parameters were as follows: P1, 12 μs; time domain, 65 K; and eight scans.
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3

Optimized Organic Synthesis Procedures

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Commercially available reagents were purchased from commercial sources and used as received without further purification. If no further details are given, the reaction was performed under ambient atmosphere and temperature. Analytical thin layer chromatography (TLC) was performed on silica gel-coated plates (Merck, 60 F254) with the indicated solvent mixture, and visualization was performed using ultraviolet (UV) irradiation (λ = 254 nm) and/or staining with aqueous KMnO4. If not specially mentioned, flash column chromatography used silica gel (200–300 mesh) supplied by Tsingtao Haiyang Chemicals (Qingdao, China).
1H NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance III 400 (400 MHz) spectrometer. TMS (δH 0.00) were used as the internal reference. 13C NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Advance III 400 (100 MHz) spectrometer in CDCl3 (δC 77.16) using their central resonance as the internal reference. All 13C NMR spectra were proton decoupled. High-resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were recorded on a Waters Xevo G2 QTOF MS. A commercially available UV lamp (model: Philips TUV 25W/G25 T8, emission wave-length range: 200–280 nm; λmax: 254 nm) was used as light resource.
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4

Characterization of Novel Compounds

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All starting materials were synthesized following published literature procedures from commercially available reagents and solvents.32 36 (link) 1H NMR and 13C NMR were obtained using a Bruker Advance III 400 with Sample Xpress Lite auto sampler. UV/Vis spectra were obtained in DMSO using an Agilent Technologies Cary 8454 UV/Vis spectrometer. High-resolution mass spectra were obtained on an Agilent Technologies 6520B Accurate-Mass Q-TOF MS with a Dual ESI ion source interfaced to an Agilent Technologies 1260 Infinity II LC. MALDI measurements were made with a MassTech AP-MALDI(ng) HR ion source attached to the Agilent 6520B Q-TOF MS using a CHCA matrix.
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5

Comprehensive Characterization of PSNS@GO

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The surface morphology of PSNS and PSNS@GO was observed by QUANTA FEG 450 Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The interlayer spacing of the sample was obtained by using the X-ray diffraction analyzer model Empyrean produced in the Netherlands. The change of organic functional groups was investigated using a Nexus Intelligent Fourier transformed infrared spectrometer from Thermo Nicolet Co., Ltd in a transmittance mode. The topological structures of dried PSNS@GO films were investigated by micro-CT (Xradia 510 Versa), the colormap of the image was in the range of 37 000 to 40 000 with 0.3 of opacity in volume rendering. The concentration of carbon atoms in different chemical environments in the sample was studied by 13C solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (Bruker, Advance, III400), it was carried out at 10 MHz and at a 25 kHz spinning speed. The structural changes of GO were detected by Raman spectrometer. The thermal stability was investigated using a thermal gravimetry (TG)-differential scanning calorimetry (STA449F3) instrument at a heating rate of 10 °C min−1 in which air was used as purging gas.
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6

Superconducting NMR Spectroscopy Analysis

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A 400 MHz superconducting Fourier transform NMR spectrometer (Advance III 400, Bruker, Switzerland) was used to record the spectra of the samples dissolved in deuterated acetone as the solvent. Tetramethylsilane was used as the internal standard for 1H NMR spectroscopy, and acetylacetone chromium was employed as the relaxation agent for 29Si NMR spectroscopy.
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7

Characterization of Photosensitive Nanoconjugates

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The structure of DC and its degree of Ce6 conjugation were determined by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (ADVANCE III 400, Bruker, Billerica, MA, USA), and its morphology was determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM, H-7600, Hitachi, Tokyo, Japan). The average diameter of nanoconjugates was determined by analyzing the TEM images with Image-Pro Plus (Media Cybernetics Inc., Rockville, MD, USA). The particle size distribution was also measured by the dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique using a Zetasizer Nano ZS (Malvern Instruments, Malvern, UK). UV-visible spectra were recorded on a Hitachi U-2900 spectrometer (Tokyo, Japan), and the fluorescence emission spectra were measured with a PerkinElmer LS55 spectrofluorophotometer (Waltham, MA, USA) at 25 °C.
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8

Characterization of Electrode Material

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Scanning electron microscopy (SEM, JSM6700F) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM, JEOL-2010) were adopted to characterize the electrode material. XRD patterns were collected from a Bruker D8 Advance X-ray diffractometer with Cu Kα radiation of 1.5418 Å. The Raman spectra were collected on a Horiba Jobin Yvon Modular Raman Spectrometer at 514 nm (Green). The pore structures were investigated via N2 adsorption–desorption isotherms on a NOVA 2200e. The CO2 adsorption test was conducted on an Autosorb-iQ. 23Na Magic Angle Spinning Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (MAS NMR) experiments was recorded on a Bruker Advance III 400 NMR spectrometer equipped with a superconducting magnet (89 mm wide-bore 9.4 T) and a HX probe (1.3 mm) at a Larmor frequency of 105.8 MHz. Single pulses were applied in acquiring 23Na NMR data at a spinning speed of 80 kHz. 23Na chemical shifts was referenced to 1 M NaCl solution. True density was measured via an AccuPyc II 1340 analyzer with Helium as analysis gas.
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9

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

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13C NMR spectra were recorded at 100.6 MHz on a Bruker ADVANCE III 400 instrument.
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10

Quantitative NMR Analysis of Gold Nanoparticles

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1H NMR spectra were obtained by using
a Bruker Advance III 400 MHz NMR device. TMSP (140 μM) was used
as an internal standard for obtaining the number of protons. Briefly,
gold nanoparticles were dispersed at a concentration of 20 μM.
The area between approximately 0.5 and 2 ppm was selected and fine-tuned
to cover the entire area under the peaks before integration. The respective 1H NMR spectra can be found in the Supporting Information (Figures S5–S24).
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