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Mes buffer system

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The MES buffer system is a laboratory product designed to maintain a stable pH environment for various biological and chemical applications. MES (2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid) is a widely used buffer that helps to regulate the pH of solutions, typically in the range of 5.5 to 6.7. This buffer system provides a consistent and reliable pH control solution for researchers and scientists working in fields such as biochemistry, cell biology, and molecular biology.

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7 protocols using mes buffer system

1

Western Blot Analysis of NSG1 and NSG2 Proteins

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Brains from wild‐type and NSG1 KO mice were homogenized in 5 mM CHAPS, 50 mM Tris–HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 1× proteinase inhibitor with a Kontes microtube pellet pestle while kept on ice. Detergent‐insoluble material was removed by centrifugation at 13,000× g for 10 min. Aliquots of supernatants were mixed with SDS sample buffer (125 mM Tris–HCl, pH 6.8, 20% glycerol, 4% SDS, 0.02% bromophenol blue, and 125 mM dithiothreitol) and incubated at 50°C for 20 min. The samples were separated on a 10% NuPage Bis‐Tris gel (Invitrogen) using a MES buffer system (Invitrogen), transferred to nitrocellulose membranes using the Trans‐Blot Turbo Transfer System (Bio‐Rad), blocked in Odyssey Blocking Buffer (LI‐COR), and probed simultaneously with the primary antibodies: mouse anti‐NSG1 (Santa Cruz; sc‐390654, 1:1000) and rabbit anti‐NSG2 (Abcam; ab189513, 1:1000) followed by incubation with the IRDye conjugated secondary antibodies: goat antimouse800CW (LI‐COR; 926‐32210, 1:10,000) and goat antirabbit680RD (LI‐COR; 926‐68071, 1:10,000). The Odyssey CLx infrared imaging equipment was used to detect infrared signals.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Markers

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Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer (PBS, pH 7.4, containing 1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS) with protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich, Yongin, Republic of Korea). Aliquots of 40 μg of protein were resolved on 4–12% NuPAGE gels run in an MES buffer system (Invitrogen, Gaithersburg, MD, USA) and transferred onto PVDF membranes according to the manufacturer’s protocol. Immunoreactive proteins were revealed by enhanced chemiluminescence with ECL Plus (Amersham, GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK). Antibodies against Lamin B, FOXO3, and cyclophilin A were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA), Cell Signaling Technologies (Danvers, MA, USA), and Upstate Biotechnology (Lake Placid, NY, USA), respectively.
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3

Protein Expression Analysis in Cytotoxic Cells

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The samples were separated on a 4-12% NuPAGE® Bis-Tris gel in a MES buffer system (Invitrogen) and the separated proteins were transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore). The membrane was blocked in 5% BSA buffer for 1 h and then incubated with anti-GNLY mAb (clone RF10, MBL), anti-perforin Ab (abcam), anti-granzyme B Ab (BD pharmingen), anti-cleaved caspase3, caspase7 and PARA (Cell Signaling) mAb at 4°Covernight. Proteins were detected with Immobilon™ Western chemiluminescent HRP substrate (Millipore)
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4

Western Blot Analysis of NSG1 and NSG2 Proteins

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Brains from wild-type and NSG1 KO mice were homogenized in 5mM CHAPS, 50mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl, 1 × proteinase inhibitor with a Kontes microtube pellet pestle while kept on ice. Detergent-insoluble material was removed by centrifugation at 13,000 × g for 10 min. Aliquots of supernatants were mixed with SDS sample buffer (125 mM Tris-HCl, pH 6.8, 20% glycerol, 4% SDS, 0.02 percent bromophenol blue, and 125 mM dithiothreitol) and incubated at 50°C for 20 minutes. The samples were separated on a 10% NuPage Bis-Tris gel (Invitrogen) using a MES buffer system (Invitrogen), transferred to nitrocellulose membranes using the Trans-Blot Turbo Transfer System (Bio-Rad), blocked in Odyssey Blocking Buffer (LI-COR), and probed simultaneously with the primary antibodies: mouse anti-NSG1 (Santa Cruz; sc-390654, 1:1000) and rabbit anti-NSG2 (Abcam; ab189513, 1:1000) followed by incubation with the IRDye conjugated secondary antibodies: goat anti-mouse800CW (LI-COR; 926–32210, 1:10,000) and goat anti-rabbit680RD (LI-COR; 926–68071, 1:10,000). The Odyssey CLx infrared imaging equipment was used to detect infrared signals
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5

Analyzing VNAR Protein Aggregation

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Aggregation propensity of the reformatted VNAR test articles was analyzed using analytical size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) and an Agilent 1200 series HPLC system with a ZORBAX GF 250 9.4 × 250 mm 4 μm column containing phosphate buffered saline pH 7.4 as the mobile phase. VNAR D1-BA11-C4 and Quad-X™ were loaded onto columns at 6 mg/ml from stock concentrations of 40 mg/ml. Purity of the test VNAR protein samples was also assessed by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis of the reduced VNAR protein samples in a MES buffer system (Invitrogen).
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptosis Regulators

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Cells were lysed in RIPA buffer (PBS pH 7.4, containing 1% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS) with a protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich). Forty micrograms of proteins were resolved on 4-12% NuPAGE gels run in an MES buffer system (Invitrogen, cat #NP0002) and transferred to PVDF membranes according to the manufacturer's protocol. Immunoreactive proteins were revealed by enhanced chemiluminescence with ECL Plus (Amersham, cat #RPN2133). Antibodies against BCL-2 (Cat #sc-7382), BAX (Cat #sc-7480), HIF1-α (Cat #sc-10790), BNIP3 (Cat #sc-1715), Cytochrome c (cyt c, cat #sc-13156), Lamin B (Cat #sc-374015) and SIRT1 (Cat #sc-15404) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz). The antibodies for FOXO3 (Cat #2497), phosphor-FOXO3 (Ser25) (Cat #13129) and beta-actin (Cat #4970) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technologies. The antibody to cyclophilin A (Cat #07-313) was from Upstate Biotechnology. Blots were analyzed with a LAS-3000 imaging system (Fujifilm).
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7

Aortic Protein Extraction and SDS-PAGE Analysis

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25mg of aortic sample were lysed in 100μL of modified radioimmunoprecipitation buffer (2% SDS, 150mM NaCl, 50mM Tris pH8, 1X Roche Complete) and heating at 100°C for 1hr. The protein concentration of the cleared lysates was determined by Qubit fluorometry. 10μg of each sample was processed by SDS-PAGE using a 10% Bis-Tris NuPage Mini-gel with the MES buffer system (Invitrogen). The gel was run 5cm and each gel lane was excised into ten equally sized bands. Gel bands were processed by in-gel digestion with trypsin using a ProGest robot (DigiLab) with the following protocol: (a) Washed with 25mM ammonium bicarbonate followed by acetonitrile; (b) Reduced with 10mM dithiothreitol at 60°C followed by alkylation with 50mM iodoacetamide at RT; (c) Digested with sequencing grade trypsin (Promega) at 37°C for 4h; (d) Quenched with formic acid and analyzed without further processing.
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