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Tetramethyl rhodamine b isothiocyanate

Manufactured by Merck Group

Tetramethyl rhodamine B isothiocyanate is a fluorescent dye used in various laboratory applications. It is a derivative of rhodamine B, a common fluorescent tracer. The core function of this dye is to provide a fluorescent label for biomolecules, such as proteins or nucleic acids, enabling their detection and visualization in research applications.

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5 protocols using tetramethyl rhodamine b isothiocyanate

1

Visualizing Dentin-Resin Interface Using CLSM

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Two additional teeth from each group were prepared for confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) to observe the interaction between the adhesive system and internal dentinal fluids at the dentin-resin layer. Three drops of each adhesive system were mixed with one grain of tetramethylrhodamine B isothiocyanate (Sigma-Aldrich) to form a homogeneous solution. Tooth samples were restored using the methodology described above for each of the groups. After 24 h of storage in water, the pulpal chambers were filled with a solution of 0.1% fluorescein sodium (Sigma-Aldrich) for 4 h. The restored tooth segments were cut perpendicular to the adhesive interface using a slow-speed precision saw to obtain 2–3 slabs with 1.0 mm thickness from the center of the tooth. The samples were evaluated under a CLSM (LSM 5 Pascal, Zeiss, Jena, Germany) and images of the adhesive interface with 63 times of magnification at 1024 × 1024 pixels and 2.0 μs/pixel speed were obtained.
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2

Transwell-Based Endothelial Cell Assay

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Transwell tissue culture inserts (diameter, 6.5 mm; pore size, 5.0 µm) and 24-well plates were purchased from Corning Costar Corp (Corning, NY). RPMI 1640 medium and endothelial growth medium were obtained from Gibco (Grand Island, NY). Heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum was obtained from HyClone (Logan, Utah). Mouse anti-human claudin-1 was obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (America, Boston). The Limulus amebocyte lysate test kit, polymyxin B-agarose, anti-human ICAM-1 monoclonal antibody (MAb), anti-human E-selectin (MAb), Calcein AM, phalloidin, tetramethylrhodamine bisothiocyanate, matrigel matrix, and MCP-1 were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (America, St Louis, MO). Recombinant T. pallidum protein Tp0965(rTp0965)was purified on nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) chromatographic column from E. coli lysates frozen in our laboratory. The human MCP-1 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit was purchased from R&D Systems, Inc. (Minneapolis, MN). Anti-mouse immunoglobulin G and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-tagged antibody were purchased from Amersham (Piscataway, NJ). Anti-rabbit HRP-tagged antibody was purchased from Zymed (San Francisco, CA).
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3

Phalloidin Staining of Zebrafish Embryos

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Phalloidin stainings were performed according to previous reports.30 (link)
31 (link)
shroom4 MO-injected zfl were fixed at 5 dpf in 4% PFA overnight at 4°C and subsequently washed three times for 5 min in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with 0.1% Tween-20 (PBST) and 5 min in PBS-Tx (2% Triton X-100). Afterwards, zfl were incubated for 2 hours in PBS-Tx to allow permeabilisation. Stainings with 2 μg/mL tetramethyl rhodamine B isothiocyanate (Sigma Aldrich, P1951) were conducted overnight at 4°C. Stained zfl were briefly washed in PBS before applying DAPI (ACDBio, RNAscope DAPI, 320858) overnight at 4°C. Zfl were washed in PBS before imaging.
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4

Actin Cytoskeleton Visualization of eq-ASCs

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The morphology of the eq-ASCs on the scaffolds
was evaluated with phalloidin staining of the actin
cytoskeleton. Briefly, cells were fixed in formaldehyde 4%,
permeabilized using triton 0.2%, and sequentially stained
with the phalloidin-TRITC label (Tetramethylrhodamine
B isothiocyanate; Sigma) and 4ˊ, 6-diamidino-2-
phenylindole (DAPI, Sigma). Finally, fluorescence
images were obtained using fluorescence microscopy
(Olympus, BX51, Japan).
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5

Phalloidin Staining of Zebrafish Embryos

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Phalloidin stainings were performed according to previous reports.30 31 (link)
shroom4 MO-injected zfl were fixed at 5 dpf in 4% PFA overnight at 4°C and subsequently washed three times for 5 min in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with 0.1% Tween-20 (PBST) and 5 min in PBS-Tx (2% Triton X-100). Afterwards, zfl were incubated for 2 hours in PBS-Tx to allow permeabilisation. Stainings with 2 µg/mL tetramethyl rhodamine B isothiocyanate (Sigma Aldrich, P1951) were conducted overnight at 4°C. Stained zfl were briefly washed in PBS before applying DAPI (ACDBio, RNAscope DAPI, 320858) overnight at 4°C. Zfl were washed in PBS before imaging.
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