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Factor four vf 1 capillary column

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies

The Factor Four VF-1 capillary column is a high-quality analytical tool designed for gas chromatography applications. It features a stationary phase composition optimized for the separation and analysis of a wide range of organic compounds.

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7 protocols using factor four vf 1 capillary column

1

GC-MS Analysis of Essential Oils

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The analyses of the EOs were performed by a gas chromatograph with a flame ionization detector (FID) and coupled to a mass spectrometer (MS) Perkin Elmer Clarus 500 model (Waltham, MA, USA). The oven GC was equipped with a Varian Factor Four VF-1 capillary column and helium was used as carrier gas at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The operative conditions followed [47 (link)] with some modifications.
Mass spectra were taken at 70 eV (EI) with a mass scan range of 40–500 m/z. The identification of constituents was obtained by matching their mass spectra with those stored in the Wiley and NIST 02 mass spectra libraries database. Furthermore, the Linear Retention Indices (LRIs), with reference to the series of C8–C30 aliphatic hydrocarbons, were calculated and compared with available retention data found in the literature. Relative amounts were expressed as percentages obtained by peak area normalization from GC-FID chromatograms without the use of an internal standard or correction factors. All analyses were performed three times.
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2

Profiling Volatile Chemicals in Eos

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To describe the volatile chemical profile of the two Eos, a Clarus 500 model Perkin Elmer (Waltham, MA, USA) gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer and equipped with a flame detector ionization (FID), was used. The separation of compounds was performed by a Varian Factor Four VF-1 capillary column [100 (link),101 (link)]. The oven temperature program started from 60 °C up to 220 °C for 20 min at a rate of 6 °C min−1. Helium was the carrier gas at flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1 in constant mode. For MS, the mass spectra were obtained in the electron impact mode (EI), at 70 eV in full-scan mode in the range 35–450 m/z. The compounds were identified by the matching their mass spectra with databases Wiley 2.2 (Wiley, NY, USA) and Nist 02 (Gaithersburg, MD, USA) and by comparing their linear retention indices (LRIs), relative to C8–C25 n-alkanes analyzed under the same conditions, with those available in the literature. The relative average percentages were calculated with respect to the total area of the chromatogram by normalizing the peak area without the use of an internal standard and any factor correction. All analyses were performed in triplicate.
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3

Profiling Volatile Chemicals in Eos

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To describe the volatile chemical profile of the two Eos, a Clarus 500 model Perkin Elmer (Waltham, MA, USA) gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer and equipped with a flame detector ionization (FID), was used. The separation of compounds was performed by a Varian Factor Four VF-1 capillary column [100 (link),101 (link)]. The oven temperature program started from 60 °C up to 220 °C for 20 min at a rate of 6 °C min−1. Helium was the carrier gas at flow rate of 1.0 mL min−1 in constant mode. For MS, the mass spectra were obtained in the electron impact mode (EI), at 70 eV in full-scan mode in the range 35–450 m/z. The compounds were identified by the matching their mass spectra with databases Wiley 2.2 (Wiley, NY, USA) and Nist 02 (Gaithersburg, MD, USA) and by comparing their linear retention indices (LRIs), relative to C8–C25 n-alkanes analyzed under the same conditions, with those available in the literature. The relative average percentages were calculated with respect to the total area of the chromatogram by normalizing the peak area without the use of an internal standard and any factor correction. All analyses were performed in triplicate.
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4

Chemical Analysis of C. zeylanicum Essential Oil

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The chemical analyses of vapor and liquid phase C. zeylanicum EO were conducted by a headspace connected to the gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer (Clarus 500—Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA). A Varian Factor Four VF-1 capillary column was used and helium as the gas carrier at a flow of 1 mL/min. The temperature program of oven GC was as follows: 60 °C for 5 min and ramped to 220 °C at a rate of 5 °C/min for 20 min. The ionization energy of MS was 70 eV and the scan range 40–450 m/z. The compounds were identified by the comparison of mass spectra with those of authentic standards from the Wiley and NIST libraries. Furthermore, the linear retention indices (LRIs) were calculated with reference to the series of n-alkanes (C8–C30 aliphatic hydrocarbons, Ultrasci, Bologna, Italy). For the quantification of the identified compounds, GC-FID analysis was performed following the same conditions reported above. Relative percentages were obtained by peak area normalization, and no internal standard or correction factors were used. The analysis was repeated in triplicate.
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5

GC-MS Analysis of Chemical Composition

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To characterize the chemical composition of all samples, a Clarus 500 model Perkin Elmer (Waltham, MA, USA) gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer and equipped with a FID (flame detector ionization) was used. Chromatographic separation was performed using a Varian Factor Four VF-1 capillary column and gas carrier was He at flow rate of 1.0 mL/min in constant flow mode. The GC operative conditions followed Ovidi et al. [68 (link)]. The volatile separated compounds were identified by matching their mass spectra with those stored in the Wiley 2.2 and Nist 02 mass spectra libraries database and by comparison of their linear retention indices (LRIs), relative to C8–C30 n-alkanes analyzed under the same conditions, with those available in the literature. Relative concentrations of individual compounds were expressed as percentage of the relative peak area to that of the total peak area without the use of an internal standard and any factor correction. All analyses were carried out in triplicate.
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6

GC-MS Analysis of Organic Compounds

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A Clarus 500 model (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA) gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer and equipped with a FID (flame detector ionization) was used to carry out the analyses. A Varian Factor Four VF-1 capillary column was used to obtain the separation of the components and helium was used as carrier gas at a constant flow of 1 mL/min. The adopted chromatographic conditions followed those noted in [34 (link)]. The mass spectra were obtained in the electron impact mode (EI) at 70 eV in scan mode in the range 35–400 m/z. The identification of the compounds was performed by matching their mass spectra with those stored in the Wiley 2.2 mass spectrum library database and by comparison of the calculated linear retention indices (LRIs), obtained using a mixture of C8–C25 n-alkanes analyzed under the same conditions, with those available in the literature. Relative amounts of the compounds (percentage values) were calculated in relation to the total area of the chromatogram by normalizing the peak area. No internal standard nor factor correction were used. All analyses were carried out in triplicate.
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7

GC-MS Analysis of Volatile Compounds

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All analyses were performed using a Clarus 500 model Perkin Elmer (Waltham, MA, USA) gas chromatograph coupled with a mass spectrometer and equipped with an FID (flame detector ionization). In the GC oven was housed a Varian Factor Four VF-1 capillary column and helium was used as carrier gas at a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The adopted chromatographic conditions followed a previous study [61 (link)]. The mass spectra were obtained in the electron impact mode (EI), at 70 eV in scan mode in the range 35–400 m/z. The identification of volatile compounds was performed by matching their mass spectra with those stored in the Wiley 2.2 and Nist 02 mass spectra libraries database and by comparison of their linear retention indices (LRIs), relative to C8–C25n-alkanes analyzed under the same conditions, with those available in the literature. Relative amounts of compounds, expressed as a percentage, were calculated in relation to the total area of the chromatogram by normalizing the peak area without the use of an internal standard and any factor correction. All analyses were carried out in triplicate.
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