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4 protocols using human il 27

1

Cytokine signaling in immune cells

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Human (#407306) and mouse (#407320) IFN-γ, human IL-6 (#407652) were purchased from Merck Millipore, human IFN-β (#11415–1) was from PBL Assay Science. Human IL-6Rα was from R&D Systems (#227-58-025), human IL-27 from Peprotech (#200–38). Other treatments used in this work include LPS (#L7895, Sigma) and ratjadone (#553590, Merck Millipore). Unless stated otherwise, IFN treatment was for one hour with 50 U/ml IFN-γ or 500 U/ml IFN-β in growth medium. Similarly, unless stated otherwise, IL-27 treatment was performed for 40 min at a concentration of 100 ng/ml. IL-6/IL-6R cotreatments also lasted for 40 min at concentrations of 200 and 250 ng/ml, respectively.
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2

Regulation of CD8+ T Cells by IL-27

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CD8+ T cells were cultured in the CM with different concentrations of human IL-27 (PeproTech) or not (control). For anti-IL-27 blocking experiments, CD8+ T cells were stimulated with supernatant and 10 μg/mL anti-IL-27 antibody (R&D Systems) or IgG isotype (control). Similarly, CD8+ T cells were stimulated with 50 ng/mL IL-27, 62.5 nM STAT-3′ inhibitor Stattic (Selleck), or 100 μM STAT1 inhibitor Fludarabine (Selleck) for STAT1/3 blocking tests. The cells mentioned above were dealt with 48 h then subjected to further analysis.
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3

Investigating IL-27's Role in Tr1 Cells in IgAV

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To determine the role of IL-27 on Tr1 cells in IgAV, PBMCs from IgAV patients were stimulated with anti-CD3 (2 μg/ml) and anti-CD28 (1 μg/ml) in 96-well plates at a density of 2–5 × 105 cells per well (200 μl). Thereafter, cells were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Gibco-Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) with 10% fetal bovine serum (Hyclone, South Logan, UT, USA) supplemented with 2 mM l-glutamine, 0.05 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 100 U/ml of penicillin and 100 μg/ml streptomycin at 37°C in 5% CO2 for 5 days in the presence or absence of human IL-27 (100 ng/ml, PeproTech, Rocky Hill, NJ, USA).Then, the cells were collected for flow cytometry and real-time quantitative PCR. Cell culture supernatant was collected for and stored at –20°C until bulk analysis.
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4

Chemotaxis Assay for Granulocyte Migration

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HL-60 cells (ATCC) were differentiated into granulocytes using 100 mmol·L−1 dimethylformamide (DMF) (Millipore Sigma) and plated in the top compartment of Boyden chambers, and a chemotaxis assay was performed according to the manufacturer’s protocol (Millipore Sigma QCMTM Chemotaxis 5 μm 24-Well Cell Migration Assay Kit). Briefly, the chemotaxis of 1 × 106 cells per chamber toward the bottom compartment containing RPMI 1640 medium with or without a chemoattractant [human IL-27 (500 ng·mL−1, PeproTech)] or with N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine (fMLP; 800 ng·mL−1, Millipore Sigma) as a positive control was evaluated by incubation for 1 h at 37 °C. After incubation, cell migration into the bottom chamber was quantified as relative fluorescence units (RFUs) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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