IDEAL‐IQ images representing HFF were acquired during a single breath hold using a Discovery MR750w Expert 3.0 Tesla or a Discovery MR750 3.0 Tesla (GE Healthcare). Imaging parameters on the MR750w scanner were as follows: repetition time/first echo time/Δecho time: 8.3/1.0/0.9 ms; number of echoes, six; flip angle, 4°; matrix, 160 × 160; slice thickness, 6 mm; bandwidth, ±111.11 kHz; field of vision, 36–50 cm; and acquisition time, 22 s. When using the MR750 scanner, after modification was applied: repetition time/first echo time/Δecho time, 6.3/1.0/0.8 ms; flip angle, 3°; and acquisition time, 19 s, based on the manufacturer's recommendation.
Image analysis was carried out by two authors (MI, AH) blinded to the clinical records to determine quantitative estimates of HFF under the presence of a third‐party doctor who was not involved in this study. As the region of interest, the whole liver was manually demarcated on the slice where the liver area was largest, avoiding major bile ducts and vascular structures.