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Anti flag m2 antibody f3165

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The Anti-Flag M2 antibody (F3165) is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the FLAG peptide sequence. It is commonly used in various research applications to detect and purify proteins that have been tagged with the FLAG sequence.

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9 protocols using anti flag m2 antibody f3165

1

Ubiquitin-Proteasome System Protein Expression

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XL1 Blue cells were from Agilent
Technologies (Santa Clara, CA, USA). BL21 (DE3) pLysS chemical competent
cells were from Invitrogen. pET-15b and pET-28a plasmids for protein
expression were from Novagen (Madison, WI, USA). pET plasmids were
constructed for protein expression, including pET28a-Uba1, pET15b-UbcH7,
pET15b-UbcH5b, pET28a-E6AP, pGEX-4T-1-Parkin, pGEX-4T-1-HHARI, pET15b-UB,
and pET28a-Mpro. PINK1 was purchased from Boston Biochem
(AP-182–100). HEK293T cells were from American Tissue Culture
Collection (ATCC) and cultured in high-glucose Dulbecco’s modified
Eagles medium (DMEM) (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) with 10%
(v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS) (Life Technologies). The anti-UB antibody
(sc-8017), anti-Myc antibody (sc-40), anti-HA antibody (sc-7392),
anti-GFP antibody (sc-9996), anti-E6AP antibody (sc-25509), anti-Parkin
antibody (sc-32282), and anti-β-actin antibody (sc-47778) were
from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. The anti-Flag M2 antibody (F3165) was
from Sigma-Aldrich. The anti-Mfn1 antibody (A9880), anti-Mfn2 antibody
(A12771), and Rabbit anti-GFP antibody (AE078) were from ABclonal
Technology. The antibodies were diluted between 500- and 1000-fold
to probe the Western blots.
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2

Molecular Biology Reagents and Antibodies

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Axenic, HL5, and LoFlo media were purchased from ForMedium Co. Ltd. (Hunstanton, United Kingdom). All restriction enzymes and first-strand cDNA synthesis kits were purchased from Fermentas (St. Leon-Rot, Germany). Tris-HCl, NaCl, EDTA, 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), cyclic AMP (cAMP), potassium phosphate monobasic (KH2PO4), potassium phosphate dibasic (K2HPO4), myo-inositol, and methanol were purchased from Sigma (Dorset, United Kingdom). High Pure RNA isolation kits were purchased from Roche (Welwyn Garden City, United Kingdom). Penicillin-streptomycin and blasticidin were purchased from Life Technologies (Gibco, United Kingdom). DNase-free DNase I kits were purchased from Ambion (Austin, TX). Anti-red fluorescent protein (anti-RFP) antibody (5F8), anti-green fluorescent protein (anti-GFP) antibody (3H9), and RFP-Trap or GFP-Trap agarose beads (ChromoTek) were purchased from ChromoTek GmbH (Planegg-Martinsried, Germany). The anti-FLAG M2 antibody (F3165) was obtained from Sigma (Dorset, United Kingdom).
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3

Dlx1/2 Transcription Factor Assays

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Dlx1 and Dlx2 WT or Dlx2-QE mutant were subcloned into pcDNA3 plasmid with N-terminal triple Flag tag. ChIPseq peak P27 and P29 regions were cloned into TK-luciferase vector and used for luciferase assays. HEK293 cells were maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and penicillin/streptomycin. For co-immunoprecipitation assay, cells were seeded into 10 cm dishes and transiently transfected with either Dlx1 or Dlx2 expression vector using the standard calcium phosphate method. Anti-Flag M2 antibody (F3165, Sigma) was used for immunoprecipitation (1 μg) and immunoblotting (1:3000), and a full size image with size markers is presented in supplementary Fig. 5. For luciferase assays, cells were seeded into 48-well plates and transiently transfected with luciferase reporter and Dlx1/2-expression vectors using SuperFect (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. The actin-β-galactosidase plasmid was co-transfected for normalization of the luciferase results. Data are shown in relative luciferase units (mean ± s.d.).
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4

Comprehensive Antibody Validation Protocol

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The following antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA): anti-OGT (sc-74546), anti-E6AP (sc-166689), anti-hemagglutinin (HA) (sc-7392), anti-actin (sc-8432), anti-UB (sc-8017), and mouse anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (sc-2357). Goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody (31438) was from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Anti-FLAG (M2) antibody (F3165) was from Sigma-Aldrich (Burlington, MA, USA). Anti-Nup62 antibody (NBP1-31381) was from Novus Biologicals (Centennial, CO, USA). Anti-Sp1 antibody (07-645) was from EMD Millipore (Burlington, MA, USA). Anti-O-GlcNAc RL2 antibody (2739) was from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). E6 protein of human papillomavirus type 16 was from Boston Biochem (Cambridge, MA, USA).
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5

Detecting PXDN in PFHR-9 and SMCs

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For the detection of PXDN in PFHR-9 cells, we developed a monoclonal antibody, adapting a previously described protocol [23 (link)]. A detailed description of the immunization and antibody production is provided in the supporting information.
For detection of PXDN in human SMCs we used a polyclonal PXDN specific antibody, previously developed in rabbit [17 (link)]. Primary antibodies used for western blots were purchased from Sigma Aldrich for detection of Flag-tag (mouse monoclonal Anti-FLAG M2 antibody, F3165), smooth muscle actin (mouse monoclonal antibody, A5228), and β-actin (mouse monoclonal antibody, A1978). HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies used for western blots, donkey anti-rabbit IgG (31458) and goat-anti-mouse IgG (31432), respectively, were purchased from Invitrogen.
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6

Antibody Usage in Cellular Localization

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The following antibodies were used throughout this study: From EMD Millipore, Anti-Influenza A HA (AB1074) (1:200), FITC Anti-Influenza A Nucleoprotein clone A1 (MAB8257F) (1:200). From Abcam, Anti-LAMP1 clone H4A3 (ab25630) (1:100), Anti-Rab7 Alexa-Fluor647 clone EPR7589 (ab198337) (1:100), Anti-ATP6V0D1 (ab56441) (1:2000), β-actin antibody (ab6276) (1:10000). From BD bioscience, FITC mouse anti-human CD71 (555536) (1:100). From Thermofisher, Alexa-Fluor488 Goat anti-mouse IgG (1:500), Alexa-Fluor488 Donkey anti-goat IgG (1:500). From Sigma Aldrich, Anti-Flag M2 antibody (F3165) (1:2000). From Cell Signaling Technology, TFEB antibody (#4240S) (1:2000), Phospho-TFEB antibody (Ser211) (#37681S) (1:2000), Cox-IV antibody (4850s) (1:2000), HSP90 antibody (#4874) (1:2000) and TBP antibody (#8515) (1:2000). From Abnova, Anti-ATP6V1A (H00000523-A01) (1:2000).
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7

Antibody Characterization for Protein Analysis

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The following antibodies were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology: anti–β-catenin (sc-7963), anti-CHIP (sc-66830), anti–c-Myc (sc-40), anti-GST (sc-138), anti–hemagglutinin (HA) (sc-7392), anti-MAPK3 (sc-94), anti-OTUB1 (sc-130458), anti-p53 (sc-126), anti-PGAM5 (sc-161156), anti–PP2B-A (sc-9070), anti-PRMT1 (sc-59648), anti-tubulin (sc-23948), anti-UB (sc-8017), anti-V5 (sc-271944), and goat anti-rabbit IgG (sc-2004). Goat anti-mouse IgG antibody (31438) was from Thermo Fisher Scientific. Penta-His antibody (34660) was from Qiagen. Anti-flag (M2) antibody (F3165) was from Sigma-Aldrich. p53 protein (SP-452-020) was from R&D Systems. Biotin-conjugated wt UB was from Boston Biochem. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers were from Integrated DNA Technologies and are listed in table S5.
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8

Affinity Purification-Mass Spectrometry of NUSAP1 Interactors

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Affinity purification–mass spectrometry (AP–MS) identification of binding partners was performed as described previously [69 (link)]. Notably, 293T cells transfected with Flag-NUSAP1 were lysed in 0.2% NP-40 buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 5 mM CaCl2, 1 mM EDTA, 0.2% NP-40, Halt protease, and phosphatase inhibitor). Lysates were homogenized 20 times using a Dounce homogenizer (pestle B) (Kimble Chase) and incubated with micrococcal nuclease (Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Cell extracts were collected by centrifugation at 14,000 rpm at 4 °C for 20 min. Cell extracts were incubated with antibodies (anti-Flag M2 antibody, F3165, Sigma Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA) overnight at 4 °C with rotation. The next day, Protein-G Dynabeads (Invitrogen) were added to the mixture and incubated for 3 h at 4 °C with rotation. After incubation, the beads were washed three times in ice-cold wash buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 0.05% NP-40). Proteins were eluted in acid using IgG elution buffer (Thermo Scientific) at room temperature (RT) for 10 min with gentle vortexing. The final elution was collected and neutralized with 1/10 volume of 1 M Tris-HCl, pH 9.0.
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9

Flow Cytometry Analysis of GIPR Expression

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The cell surface expression level of GIPR was determined by anti-FLAG antibody binding to HEK293 cells stably expressing WT or mutant receptor using flow cytometry. Stable WT and mutant expressing HEK293 cells were grown overnight at a density 8 ´ 10 5 cells/well of 6-well culture plates. The cells were prepared according to the method of Chang and colleagues [23] and stained with mouse monoclonal anti-FLAG M2 antibody (F3165, 1:300, Sigma-Aldrich) as primary antibody and Alexa Fluor 488 rabbit anti-mouse antibody (A11059, 1:300, Invitrogen) as the secondary antibody. For each data point, approximately 100,000 cellular events were collected with a NovoCyte flow cytometer (ACEA Biosciences, San Diego, CA, USA).
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