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Pyris tga

Manufactured by PerkinElmer
Sourced in United States

The Pyris TGA is a thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) that measures the change in weight of a sample as a function of temperature or time under a controlled atmosphere. It provides quantitative information about physical and chemical changes that involve a loss or gain of mass.

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6 protocols using pyris tga

1

Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Polyurethane

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The thermal degradation of the polyurethane was verified using TGA Perkin Elmer Pyris TGA thermal analyser. Approximately, 10 mg of sample was placed into 70 μL sample holder and heated from 30 °C up to 800 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C/min under nitrogen gas flow rate (20 mL/min). DSC was undertaken using Perkin Elmer Pyris DSC thermal analyser according to ASTM E3418-03 as follows: heated from 25 °C to 120 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C/min, cooled to −40 °C at 5 °C/min, and heated again up to 120 °C at 10 C/min under nitrogen N2. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) was carried out on DMA Q800 V20.24 with liquid nitrogen. DMA analysis was conducted according to ASTM D5062-01 standard practice. The sample of 10 × 30 × 1 mm3 was initially cooled to 100 °C and ramped to 140 °C at a rate of 5 °C/min and 1 Hz.
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2

Characterization of Ibuprofen Nanosuspension

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The raw ibuprofen powder and dried ibuprofen nanosuspension (nNS) were observed under a scanning electron microscope with an accelerating voltage of 15 keV. The sample was strewed onto carbon double-adhesive tape that adhered to a metal stub and then sputter-coated with gold. Images of the samples at 50× and 500× magnifications were taken using secondary electron image mode. The chemical structure was analyzed with an fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotometer (Nicolet 4700; Thermo Electron Corporation, Madison, WI, USA) using the KBr disk method. The crystallinity was analyzed with an X-ray powder diffractometer (Miniflex II; Rigaku Corp., Tokyo, Japan). The X-ray source was Cu-Kα, which employed an X-radiation wavelength of λ=1.541841 Å between a 2θ angle ranging from 4° to 60° with a voltage of 30 kV and current of 15 mA. The thermal properties of ibuprofen powder and ibuprofen nanocrystals were analyzed using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) (Pyris Sapphire DSC, Standard 115V; Perkin Elmer Instruments, Japan) and a thermo-gravimetric analyzer (TGA) (Pyris/TGA; Perkin Elmer Instruments) in air atmosphere. DSC analyzed within the ranges of −10°C to 100°C with a heating rate of 10°C/min. TGA analyzed within the ranges of 30°C–500°C at the same rate of DSC.
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3

Thermal Analysis of β-Cyclodextrin Precipitates

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Thermal properties of intact β-CyD and three β-CyD ppts were determined using the thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) (Pyris TGA, PerkinElmer, USA) The 15-mg intact β-CyD and three β-CyD precipitates were placed on an aluminum pan, and heated from 30 °C to 600 °C at 10 °C/min. The weight differences were recorded, and the percent weight loss was calculated. Then the differential thermogravimetric analysis (DTGA) was also calculated.
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4

Thermal and Crystalline Analysis of Dried Samples

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Dried samples are first weighed at 2.5–4 mg and then placed in a non-hermetic aluminum pan. The pan is sealed, and the thermal property is determined by DSC and TGA. For DSC (DSC 8000, Perkin Elmer, Shelton, CT, USA), the samples are investigated under the heating rate of 10 °C/min and the heating range of 50 °C to 300 °C under 40 mL/min of nitrogen gas flow. For TGA (Pyris TGA, Perkin Elmer, Shelton, CT, USA), 5 mg of each sample is weighed, placed in a non-hermetic aluminum pan, and sealed. The heating rate is 10 °C/min with a heating range of 50 °C to 300 °C under 200 mL/min of nitrogen gas flow. Meanwhile, dTGA is calculated using the rate of percent weight change at each time. The crystalline property of the dried sample was observed using a powder X-ray diffractometer (XRD; Rigaku, MiniFlex II, Tokyo, Japan) in the range of 3° to 40° 2θ. The spectra of the samples were also recorded using an FTIR spectrophotometer (Nicolet 4700, Madison, WI, USA). A small amount of sample was blended with potassium bromide and compressed with a plunger and die to produce a pellet using a hydraulic press (Carver Press, Wabash, IA, USA) at a compression pressure of 4 tons. The fabricated pellet was mounted in an FTIR chamber. The percent transmittance of the sample was recorded. The spectra were acquired at a resolution of 2 cm−1 in the range of 400–4000 cm−1.
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5

Thermal Analysis of Complex Polymer Films

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TGA of complex polymer films was performed using Perkin Elmer Pyris TGA. Samples of 5–10 mg were heated from 30 (held for 5 min) to 600 °C (held for 5 min) in 10 °C/min steps under constant nitrogen flow (20 mL/min). The TGA data were used to plot TGA (weight loss vs. temperature) and the first derivative of the weight loss DTG curves.
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6

Thermal Characterization of Samples

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The samples were investigated for thermal behavior by DSC (Pyris Sapphire DSC, Standard 115V, PerkinElmer Instruments, Japan). The measurement temperature was set within the ranges of -20 to 200°C with a heating rate of 10°C min -1 . Weight changes under heating condition with open system were investigated using a TGA (Pyris/TGA, PerkinElmer, USA). The experiment was carried out in the temperature ranges of 30 to 500°C at a heating rate of 10°C min -1 in air atmosphere.
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