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4 protocols using gsk4112

1

TGF-β and Cigarette Smoke Exposure in HFL-1 Cells

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HFL-1 cells were purchased from ATCC, and cultured in DMEM: F12K medium (11320033; Thermo Fisher Scientific) with 10% FBS (10082147; Thermo Fisher Scientific), 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin-Glutamine (10378016; Thermo Fisher Scientific), and 1% Non-Essential Amino Acids (11140076, Thermo Fisher Scientific). Before treatment, cells were serum deprived for 12 hours and then treated with 5 ng/mL TGF-β with or without 10 μM GSK4112 (3663; TOCRIS) for 3 days; or 0.1% CSE with or without 10 μM GSK4112 or 0.25% CSE for 2 days. CSE stock was always prepared freshly right before the treatment as described previously (13 (link)). In brief, CS (3R4F, University of Kentucky) was bubbling into 10 mL FBS-free DMEM: F12K medium (Phenol-red free) as 10% CSE stock. The 0.25% and 0.1% CSE working solutions were diluted from the stock CSE. Quality control of the CSE was based on the absorbance at 320 nm (1.00 ± 0.05 nm).
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2

Rev-erbα Agonist GSK4112 Protocol

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GSK4112 (TOCRIS, Bristol, UK) is a Rev-erbα agonist [23 (link)]. GSK4112 was dissolved in DMSO (Solaibao, Beijing, China) to 25 mM and the stock solutions were stored at −20 °C.
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3

Mitochondrial Dynamics in Parkinson's Disease

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Sinapic acid (SA, Cat# D7927), MPTP (Cat# M0896) and MPP+ (Cat# D048) were obtained from Sigma–Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). SR8278 (SR, Cat# 4463) and GSK4112 (GSK, Cat# 3663) were purchased from Tocris Bioscience (Bristol, UK). DMEM and FBS were obtained from HyClone (Logan, UT, USA). Trypsin-EDTA and a mixture of penicillin and streptomycin were purchased from Gibco-BRL (Grand Island, NY, USA). Rabbit anti-TH (Cat# 2792S), REV-ERB α (Cat# 13418S), p-Drp1 Ser616 (Cat# 3455S), p-Drp1 Ser637 (Cat# 4867S), and GAPDH (Cat# 2118S) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology Inc (Boston, MA, USA). Anti-rabbit (Cat# 7074S) and mouse (Cat# 7076S) horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-linked IgG antibodies were also obtained from Cell Signaling Technology Inc. The mouse anti-Drp1 antibody (Cat# sc-271583) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). The rabbit anti-OPA1 antibody (Cat# ab157457) and MFN2 (Cat# ab56889) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK).
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4

Drug Compound Preparation Protocol

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GSK4112, SR8278, SR1001, SR1078, lithium chloride and staurosporine (STS) were purchased from Tocris. Drugs were dissolved in DMSO or water and stored as concentrated solutions at −80°C prior to use.
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