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4 protocols using ab193297

1

Protein Isolation and Western Blot Analysis

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Total protein was isolated from OS cells and xenograft tumor tissues by Radio Immunoprecipitation Assay lysis buffer. After separating by 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel, proteins were then moved to polyvinylidene fluoride membranes (Millipore, United States). Then, the membranes were blocked with 5% nonfat milk, incubated with primary antibodies against GAPDH (ab181602, 1:10,000; Abcam, Shanghai, China), transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1; ab179695, 1:1,000), SMAD2 (ab33875, 1:1,000), SMAD3 (ab40854, 1:1,000), Smad2 (phospho S255) (ab188334, 1:2,000), Smad2 (phospho S467) (ab53100, 1:500), Smad3 (phospho T179) (ab193297, 1:1,000), Smad3 (phospho S213) (ab63403, 1:1,000), Smad3 (phospho S423/S425) (ab52903, 1:2,000), and Ki67 (ab16667, 1:1,000) at 4°C overnight, followed by incubation with secondary antibody for 1 h at darkness. The relative levels of proteins were evaluated using an ECL chemiluminescent detection system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rochester. NY).
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2

Myocardial Protein Expression Analysis

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Fresh myocardiums were lysed in RIPA buffer containing 0.1% PMSF (BOSTER Biological Technology; Wuhan, China). Proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE using 8–10% gradient gel and transferred onto 0.45 μm PVDF membranes. The expressions of target protein were normalized to GAPDH protein. Antibodies against α-SMA (#19245), PTEN (#9188), p-Akt (#9271), Akt (#9272), p-mTOR (#5536), mTOR (#2972), GAPDH (#2118) and horseradish peroxidase-linked anti-mouse or anti-rabbit IgG (#7074) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Boston, USA). Antibodies against collagen-I (ab6308), collagen-I (ab6310), p-Smad3 (ab193297) and Smad3 (ab208182) were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK).
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3

Moracin Modulates Inflammatory Response

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The drug, moracin (wkq-00871) was purchased from Sichuan Victory Biological Technology Co., Ltd (Chengdu, China). LPS (Escherichia coli O111:B4) was purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, U.S.A.). Catalase (CAT, LE-06378), malondialdehyde (MDA, LE-07345) and superoxide dismutase (SOD, LE-07334) detection kits were bought from Lai Er Bio-Tech (Hefei, China). Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits for IL-6 (CRC0063), TNF-α (BMS622) and IL-1β (BMS630) were obtained from eBioscience. CO., LTD. All the primary antibodies used in the present study, including antibodies for Nrf-2 (ab137550), HO-1 (ab13243), TGF-β (ab190503), p-smad-3 (ab193297), smad-3 (ab40854), p-IκBα (ab133462), IκBα (ab32518), p-NF-κBp65 (ab86299), NF-κBp65 (ab16502) were from Abcam (Cambridge, U.K.).
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4

Protein Quantification and Western Blot Analysis

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Protein was extracted from tissues or cells by using RIPA lysate (Hat Biotechnology, China). After quantification with bicinchoninic acid, equal amounts of protein were loaded and separated by SDS-PAGE, then transferred electrophoretically to polyvinylidene difluoride membranes, which were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4, followed by a 1:5000 dilution of goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody (EK020, Zhuangzhi Biotech, China) at room temperature. Primary antibodies were for CTGF (1:1000, ab6992), Smad3 (1:1000, ab40854), Smad4 (1:1000, ab40759), p-Smad3 (1:500, ab193297), cyclin D2 (1:1000, ab230883), p21 (1:500, ab109199; all Abcam, England); EZH2 (1:500, 5246; CST, USA); Col I (1:500, WL0088), Col III (1:500, WL0318), β-actin (1:500, WL01372; all Wanleibio, China), and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH; 1:1000, AF7021, Affinity Biosciences, USA). Protein bands were visualized by using a potent ECL kit (KF001, Affinity Biosciences, USA) and the Gene Company imaging system (China). GAPDH or β-actin was an internal reference.
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