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6 protocols using eif4b

1

Phosphorylation Signaling Pathway Analysis

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Antibodies targeting 4E-BP1 (1:1000, #9644), eEF2 (1:3000, #2332), phosphorylated eEF2(56) (1:1000, #2331), eIF4B (1:1000, #3592), phosphorylated eIF4B (422) (1:1000, #3591), MKK4 (1:1000, #3346), phosphorylated MKK4 (257) (1:1000, #4514), p38 (1:1000, #9212), phosphorylated p38 (180/182) (1:1000, #9211), p70S6K (1:1000, #9234), phosphorylated p70S6K (389) (1:1000, #2708), S6 (1:1000, #2217), and phosphorylated S6 (240/244) (1:1000, #5364) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti-puromycin (1:5000, 12D10) was purchased from MilliporeSigma (Burlington, MA, USA). Peroxidase-labeled anti-mouse IgG2a (1:20,000, 115-035-206) was obtained from Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc (West Grove, PA, USA). Peroxidase-labeled anti-rabbit (1:5000, PI-1000) was obtained from Vector Labs Inc. (Burlingame, CA, USA).
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2

Comprehensive Antibody Validation Protocol

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Anti-RxRxxS*/T*(#10001S), RSK1 (#9333S), RSK2 (#5528S), p-eIF4B (#3591S), eIF4B (#3592S) antibodies were ordered from Cell Signaling Technology. HRP anti-HA (#901519), HRP anti-Flag (#637311) antibodies were purchased from BioLegend. pRSK1 (Thr359/Ser363) (#AP0539), pRSK1 (Ser380) (#AP1147), RSK3 (#A16305), ERK1/2 (#A10613), and SUMO1 (#A19121) were purchased from ABclonal. Anti-RTA (ORF50) monoclonal mouse antibody was given by Dr. Ke Lan (Wuhan University, China) [34 (link)]. Anti-ORF65 monoclonal mouse antibody was given by Dr. Shou-Jiang Gao (University of Pittsburgh, USA) [35 (link)]. Monoclonal antibodies against ORF45 and ORF52 and polyclonal antibodies against K3, K8, and ORF55 were described previously [36 (link)–38 (link)]. EZview Red ANTI-FLAG M2 Affinity Gel (#F2426) and sodium butyrate (#B5887) were ordered from Sigma, Doxycycline (#S4163) was ordered from Selleck, Glutathione Sepharose 4B (#17-0756-01) were ordered from GE Healthcare. ClonExpress II One Step Cloning Kit (#C122-01) and HiScript II Q RT SuperMix for qPCR (+gDNA wiper) (#R223-01) were purchased from Vazyme Biotech. Lipofectamine 3000 (#3000015) were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Signaling

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Cell lysates were run on 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) membrane. The membrane was then immunoblotted with specific primary antibodies: eIF4E, eIF4B, S6, phosphorylated eIF4E, phosphorylated eIF4B (S406 and S422), phosphorylated S6, (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA), and β-actin (Sigma). Antibodies were visualized using the ECL chemilu-minescent detection system (Fisher Scientific) using a UVP/Analytik-Jena Imager (Analytik Jena, Upland, CA). Density of each protein band was determined by densitometric analysis using the VisionWorks image analysis software (Analytik Jena). Differences in protein expression are determined compared to the control. β-actin levels were determined for each treatment to monitor protein loading. The density of each protein band was normalized to β-actin to correct for minor differences in protein loading among the lanes.
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4

Western Blotting Protein Analysis

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Western blotting analyses were performed as described previously (Marabita et al., 2016 (link)). Antibodies for P-Akt, Akt, eIF4E, P-eIF4E, P-eIF4B, eIF4B, eIF4A, eIF4H, eIF4G, P-eIF4G, 4E-BP1, P-S6, S6 were taken from Cell Signaling. Actin was from Santa Cruz, and puromycin from Millipore. All quantifications of the western blots were done on at least four different blots for each protein, in each condition. Differences between groups were assessed using Student's t-test. Significance was defined as a value of P < 0.05 (95% confidence).
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5

Protein Expression Analysis Protocol

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Primary antibodies from Cell Signaling Technology were used to analyze the expression of important proteins, Bcl-2 (catalog #4223S), Bax (catalog #2772S), Bcl-xL (catalog #2764S), eIF4e (catalog #9742S), peIF4e (catalog #9741S), 4EBP1 (catalog #9452S), p4EBP1 (catalog #2855S), mTOR (catalog #4517S), p-mTOR (catalog #5536S), eIF4B (catalog #3592S), peIF4B (catalog #3591S), eIF4G (catalog #2498S), peIF4G (catalog #2441S), p18 (catalog # 2896S) and p21 (catalog #2947S). Cleaved PARP (sc-8007) and Cyclin D1 (sc-753) antibodies were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). β-actin antibody was obtained from Sigma (catalog #A2228; St. Louis, MO, USA). The horseradish peroxidase conjugated rabbit (catalog #4011) and mouse (catalog #4021) secondary antibodies were procured from Promega (Madison, WI, USA).
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6

Western Blot Antibody Validation

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Antibodies targeting 4E-BP1(1:2000, #9644), phospho 4E-BP1(37/46) (1:1000, #2855), eEF2 (1:3000, #2332), phospho eEF2(57) (1:1000, #2331), eIF2α (1:1000, #5324), phospho eIF2α(51) (1:1000, #3398), eIF4B (1:1000, #3592), phospho eIF4B(422) (1:1000, #3591), RPS6 (1:1000, #2217) and phospho RPS6(235/236) (1:1000, #2211) were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti-puromycin (1:5000, 12D10) was purchased from MilliporeSigma. Anti-complement C3 (1:3000, 855463) was purchased from MP Biomedicals (Santa Ana, CA, USA). Peroxidase-labelled anti-mouse IgG2a (1:50 000, 115-035-206) was from Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories, Inc (West Grove, PA, USA). Peroxidase-labelled anti-rabbit (1:5000, PI-1000), peroxidase-labelled anti-mouse (1:5000, PI-2000) and peroxidase-labelled anti-goat (1:5000, PI-9500) were obtained from Vector Labs Inc. (Burlingame, CA, USA).
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