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Goat anti rabbit igg h l alexa fluor 488

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United Kingdom, United States, China

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) is a secondary antibody conjugated with Alexa Fluor® 488 dye. It is designed to detect and bind to rabbit immunoglobulin G (IgG) heavy and light chains.

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164 protocols using goat anti rabbit igg h l alexa fluor 488

1

Immunofluorescence Imaging of Cell Markers

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Mice were anesthetized and perfused with PBS. The kidneys were collected, fixed with 4% PFA, and cut to obtain 30 ​μm sections using a vibratome (Invitrogen, U.S.A). After three rinses in PBS (5 ​min each), the sections were blocked in PBST (PBS ​+ ​0.3% Triton X-100) with 3% BSA for 2 ​h, and were then incubated in primary antibodies rabbit anti-lamin B1 (Abclonal, China), mouse anti-p53 (Abcam, UK) or rabbit anti-p21 (ABclonal, China) with a dilution of 1:1000 ​at 4 ​°C for 24 ​h, followed by three rinses in PBS. Then, the sections were incubated with goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L Alexa Fluor® 488 (1:300, Abcam, UK) or goat anti-mouse IgG H&L Alexa Fluor® 488 secondary antibodies (1:300, Abcam, UK) for 2 ​h at room temperature. After the incubation, the sections were washed with PBS for 5 ​min, and the nuclei were counterstained with DAPI for 5 ​min. Finally, the sections were washed in PBST and mounted in mounting medium. Fluorescence images were acquired with a 20 ​× ​objective on a confocal microscope.
Flies were anesthetized with CO2, dissected in PBS, and fixed with 4% PFA at room temperature. Brain sections were prepared and incubated with rabbit anti-caspase-3 primary antibody (1:500, Beyotime, China) and then with goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L Alexa Fluor® 488 (1:200, Abcam, UK), followed by DAPI staining and fluorescence imaging.
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2

Ang II and Pitavastatin Modulate Endothelial Function

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Ang II was purchased from APExBIO Technology LLC, whilst pitavastatin was purchased from HL Genomics, Co., Ltd. Antibodies were purchased as follows: Anti-phosphorylated (p)-endothelial NO synthase (eNOS; cat. no. ab215717; 1:1,000; Abcam), anti-eNOS (cat. no. ab76198; 1:1,000; Abcam), anti-endothelin (ET)1 (cat. no. ab2786; 1:1,000; Abcam), anti-Bcl-2 (cat. no. ab32124; 1:1,000; Abcam), anti-Bax (cat. no. ab32503; 1:1,000; Abcam), anti-cleaved caspase-3 (cat. no. ab2302; 1:1,000; Abcam), anti-cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1; cat. no. ab32064; 1:1,000; Abcam), anti-ERK5 (cat. no. ab40809; 1:1,000; Abcam), anti-GAPDH (cat. no. ab181602; 1:2,000; Abcam), HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG H&L (cat. no. ab205719; 1:10,000; Abcam), HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (cat. no. ab205718; 1:10,000; Abcam) and Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (cat. no. ab150077; 1:10,000; Abcam).
The following kits were purchased as follows: NO Colorimetric assay kit (cat. no. E-BC-K035-S; Elabscience Biotechnology, Inc.), reactive oxygen species (ROS) colorimetric assay kit (cat. no. E-BC-K138-F; Elabscience Biotechnology, Inc.), TNF-α ELISA kit (cat. no. ADI-901-099; Enzo Life Sciences, Inc.), IL-1β ELISA kit (cat. no. EHC002b.48; NeoBioscience Technology Co., Ltd.) and the IL-6 ELISA kit (cat. no. ADI-901-033; Enzo Life Sciences, Inc.).
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3

Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Stress Response

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Primary antibodies applied in this study include antibodies against ORMDL3 (Abcam, UK, ab211522), Bax, Bcl-2, PARP, Caspase-3, Caspase-9, P62, Beclin1 (Proteintech-Group, Wuhan, China, 50599-2, 12789-1, 1337-1, 19677-1, 10380-1, 66184-1, 11306-1), LC3B (Novus-Biologicals, USA, NB100-2220), ATF4 (Cell Signaling Technology, D4B8, Danvers, USA), PERK, Phospho-PERK (Bioworld Technology, Shanghai, China, BS2156, BS66100), Goat anti-Rabbit IgG-HRP H&L, Goat anti-Mouse IgG-HRP H&L (Bioworld Technology, Shanghai, China, BS13279, BS12478), Alexa Fluor®488 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L, Alexa Fluor®488 Goat Anti Mouse IgG H&L(Abcam, UK, ab150077, ab150113). 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), BCA Protein Assay Kit, BeyoECL Plus, DAPI Staining Solution, Apoptosis and necrosis Assay Kit, Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Detection Kit, Reactive Oxygen Species Assay Kit, and ATP detection Kit were purchased from Biyuntian Institute of Biotechnology (Nanjing, China). MitoSOX Red Mitochondrial Superoxide Indicator was purchased from ThermoFisher Scientific (Shanghai, China).
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4

BDNF Immunohistochemistry in Mouse Brain

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Paraffin-embedded mouse brain sections were dewaxed using xylene and hydrated in decreasing concentrations of ethanol. Sections were boiled in 10 mM Tris/1 mM EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 min and cooled for 30 min at room temperature for antigen retrieval. The sections were then washed twice with Tris-buffered saline (TBS). After 1 h of blocking with 5% bovine serum albumin in TBS, the sections were incubated with an antibody against BDNF (Abcam) overnight at 4 °C. The slides were washed twice in TBS and incubated with the secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) (Abcam). After washing twice with TBS, the sections were mounted with ImmunoSelect anti-fading mounting medium DAPI (Dianova, Hamburg, Germany) and examined under a fluorescence microscope (EVOS fl; Advanced Microscopy Group, Bothell, WA, USA).
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5

Quantifying Histone Citrullination in Ankle Joints

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Ankle-joint specimens were sectioned to obtain 3-µm-thick slices for observation. They were then stained with citrullinated histone 3 (CitH3; 1:100; cat. no. ab5103; Abcam) and Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (1:100; cat. no. A23220; Abbkine Scientific Co., Ltd.). A Leica TCS-SP5 confocal microscope was used for imaging of the samples. Image Pro-Plus 6.0 software was used to evaluate the percentage of positive expression.
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6

Immunofluorescence Analysis of EMT Markers

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Treated GC cells were placed into 24-well plates and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 100 μM digitonin, and blocked by 1% BSA for 30 min, followed by overnight incubation at 4°C with primary antibodies against E-cadherin (1:100, ab15148, Abcam, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.), N-cadherin (1:100, ab18203, Abcam), Vimentin (1:100, ab137321, Abcam), α-SMA (1:100, ab32575, Abcam) and Snail (1:100, ab180714, Abcam). Then cells were washed in PBS prior to incubation at room temperature for 1 h with Alexa Fluor® 488 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (1:200, ab150077, Abcam) and subsequently stained with DAPI (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, U.S.A.). Cells were visualized and photographed under LSM 800 with Airyscan (Zeiss, Jena, Germany).
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7

Immunofluorescence for BDNF in Mouse Brain

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Paraffin-embedded mouse brain sections were dewaxed using xylene and hydrated in ethanol at decreasing concentration. The sections were boiled in 10 mM Tris/1 mM EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 min and cooled down for 30 min at room temperature for antigen retrieval. The sections were washed two times with TBS solution. After one hour blocking with 5% BSA in TBS, the sections were incubated with antibody against BDNF (1:200, Abcam) overnight at 4 °C. The slides were washed two times in TBS and incubated with the secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) (1:100, Abcam). After washing two times with TBS solution, the sections were mounted with immunoselect antifading mounting medium DAPI (Dianova, Hamburg, Germany) and examined under fluorescence microscope (EVOS fl; Advanced Microscopy Group, Bothell, WA, USA).
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8

Nucleolin Localization via Immunofluorescence

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After treatment, cells were fixed in methanol (5 minutes, RT), incubated in Image-iT FX signal enhancer (30 minutes, RT), and blocked in 3% BSA (1h, RT). Primary antibody against nucleolin (1/1000, Abcam) were diluted in 3% BSA and incubated overnight at 4°C. After washing in TBST, secondary antibody (green) Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (Abcam) was used at 1/1000 dilution for 1h. At the same time, Alexa Fluor® 594 WGA (Abcam) was used to label plasma membrane (red). Images of cells were captured through a confocal microscope (Zeiss LSM) using a 63× lens, and the images were processed with Fiji software.
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9

Immunofluorescence Detection of Death Receptors

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After incubating 1 × 105 HeLa cells per glass bottomed culture chamber for 24 h at 37 °C, 5% CO2, the cells are treated with 216 or 362 μg/ml of pDTP for 24 h. After three times rinse by PBS buffer, cells are 4% formaldehyde fixed (10 min) and then incubated in 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3 M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1 h to permeabilize the cells and block non-specific protein–protein interactions. The cells are then incubated with the primary antibodies (e.g., anti-CD95, anti-TNFR1, anti-TNFR2, anti-DR3, anti-DR5 mAbs) overnight at +4 °C. The secondary antibody (green) is Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) (abcam) used at 2 μg/ml for 1 h. Hochst 33342 is used to stain the cell nuclei (blue) at a concentration of 1.0 μg/ml.48 (link) The fluorescent intensity in each image is analyzed using ImageJ.49 (link)
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10

Immunocytochemical Validation of SV40T Expression

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Immunocytochemical staining was used to verify SV40T expression. SV40T-transfected cells were seeded (1.7 × 104 cells/cm2) onto coverslips within 24-well plates. After 48 h of growth, cells were washed with 1× PBS, fixed with 3.7% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 20 min at RT, permeabilised in 0.2% Triton X-100 in PBS for 30 min, blocked with 4% goat serum in PBS and incubated with Image-iT® FX signal enhancer (Molecular Probes, Eugene, USA) for 20 min. Cells were incubated with the primary antibody (mouse monoclonal to SV40T-antigen; Abcam 16879) at a dilution of 5 μg/ml in 1% goat serum/0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS at 4 °C overnight. Subsequently, samples were washed three times with 0.05% Triton X in PBS and incubated with the secondary antibody (Alexa Fluor® 546 Goat Anti-Mouse IgG (H+L)) at a dilution of 1:1000 in 0.05% Triton X in PBS for 1 h at RT. 4′,6-Diamidin-2-phenylindol (DAPI) was used for nuclear staining and applied before mounting under coverslips with ProLong Antifade (Molecular Probes, Eugene, USA). The vimentin cytoskeleton was visualised by simultaneously immunostaining with a rabbit monoclonal antibody to vimentin (Abcam ab92547, 1:500; secondary antibody Alexa Fluor® 488 Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L), 1:1000).
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