After the mice were sacrificed, femurs were dissected. Bone marrow cells were flushed with IMDM, counted, and kept in a melting ice bath until use. A total of 1 × 106 bone marrow cells was resuspended in IMDM supplemented with 20% fetal calf serum, 10% conditioned medium of recombinant mouse interleukin-3 (rmIL-3), 10% citrate bovine plasma, and 1.5 mg/mL CaCl2. The cultures were incubated with CSE (10, 100, and 500 μg/mL) for 7 days at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2 and 95% air. The formation of colonies was observed by microscopy. Colonies of at least 50 cells were scored at 40x magnification.
For cisplatin and CSE experiments, mice were intraperitoneally (i.p.) injected with three doses of cisplatin on days 1-3 and received CSE by oral gavage on days 4-10. The control group received sterile distilled water by oral gavage on days 4-10. The animals were sacrificed on day 10 to perform CFU-GM assay.