Example 7
tTreg and CD4+ T-cell cultures, generated as described herein, were frozen on days 14 and 7, respectively. Frozen cells were thawed and re-stimulated with anti-CD3/CD28 mAb-coated Dynabeads (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, Calif.) at 1:3 (cell to bead) ratios in the presence of recombinant IL-2. After 6 days, cultures were washed, re-suspended at 1×106 cells/ml, and nanoparticle-encapsulated RNA (50 nM; Scramble/Antagomir, Table 4: EXIQON, Woburn, Mass.) or TRAF6 inhibitor (8 Darmstadt, Germany) or NF-kB inhibitor (PS-1145, 3 μM or 6 Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, Mass.) were added. DMSO were vehicles and used as controls. Cells were cultured another 2 days without further manipulation, and were harvested and assayed as listed. For some experiments, tTreg were kept in culture longer (as indicated) without further antagomir addition.