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Rabbit anti phospho histone h2a x ser139 antibody

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Rabbit anti-Phospho-Histone H2A.X(Ser139) antibody is a lab equipment product that detects phosphorylation of histone H2A.X at serine 139. It is used to identify DNA double-strand breaks in cells.

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4 protocols using rabbit anti phospho histone h2a x ser139 antibody

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Intestinal Tissue

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The ileal paraffin slides were dewaxed with xylene, rehydrated in a gradient series of ethanol solutions, and heated to 120 °C in 10 mM citrate buffer for 30 min. Endogenous peroxidase activity was diminished by incubation with 3% H2O2 at room temperature for 30 min. Goat serum (ZSGB-BIO, China) was used to block the sections at 37°C for 30 min after rinsing with PBS. The sections were then incubated with mouse anti-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) antibody (1:300; 66241-1-Ig, Proteintech, USA), rabbit anti-Ki67 antibody (1:300; #12202, Cell signaling Technology, USA), rabbit anti-mucin-2 antibody (1:200; SC-515032, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA) or rabbit anti-Phospho-Histone H2A.X(Ser139) antibody (1:400; #9718, Cell signaling Technology, USA) at 4 °C overnight. The slides were incubated with a biotin-labeled secondary antibody (ZSGB-BIO) at 37 °C for 1 h and labeled with streptomyces avidin peroxidase (ZSGB-BIO), followed by treatment with a 3,3’-diaminobenzidine-tetrahydrochloride kit (ZSGB-BIO) for visualization. Hematoxylin was used to counterstain the nuclei. Measurements were taken by two experienced observers blinded to the experimental protocol.
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2

Quantifying DNA Damage in 4T1 Cells

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40,000 4T1 cells were plated in a gelatin-coated 8-well chamber slide and allowed to settle for 24 hours. At 24 hours, media was replaced with media containing drug or MPM treatment. Cells were incubated with various drug or MPM treatments (Figure 3) for 72 hours and then irradiated with 5 Gy (CellRad). Three hours after irradiation, cells were washed 3× with PBS and formalin fixed. Formalin was removed by washing with PBS and then blocked and permeabilized using 5% Goat Serum and 0.3% Triton X-100. Following blocking and permeabilization, cells were incubated with a rabbit anti-Phospho-Histone H2AX (Ser139) Antibody (#2577, Cell Signaling Technologies) at a 1:800 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature in antibody dilution buffer (1% BSA and 0.3% Triton X-100 in PBS). Next, cells were washed with PBS and incubated with a goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (Cy 5) antibody (6564, Abcam) at a 1:1600 dilution in antibody dilution buffer in the dark for 1 hour at room temperature. Lastly, cells were once more washed with PBS and imaged using an EVOS FL Auto microscope at 40 × magnification. Using 40× EVOS images (> 150 cells/ treatment group in various images), DNA damage quantification was automated by cell profiler overlaying the DAPI stained nucleus with the Cy 5 stained γH2AX foci for a foci/cell count. To be counted, a focus had to be greater than 7 pixels.
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3

Antibody-based Protein Detection in Cell Biology

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Mouse monoclonal anti-FLAG HRP conjugated antibody (A8592) was purchased from Sigma. Rabbit polyclonal anti-TIGAR antibody (GTX110514) was from GeneTex (Irvine, CA, USA). Rabbit anti-Phospho-Histone H2A.X (Ser139) antibody (#2577) was purchased from Cell Signaling Technologies (Danvers, MA, USA). Rabbit polyclonal anti-BRCA1 antibody (C-20, sc-642) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA). Mouse monoclonal anti-beta-actin antibody (A1978) was from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). For Secondary antibodies, horse anti-mouse IgG-HRP antibody (7076S) was purchased from Cell Signaling Technologies, Goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP antibody (sc-2030) was from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Olaparib (AZD2281, Ku-0059436) was purchased from Selleckchem. Olaparib stock solutions were made with DMSO at 50 mM and stored at −80 °C.
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4

Mitochondrial Dynamics and Oxidative Stress Visualization

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Mitotracker® Red CMXRos (Thermo Fisher Scientific) to visualize mitochondrial networks in live mGECs [34 (link)].
mGECs on coverslips were fixed with methanol and incubated with anti-8-oxoG monoclonal antibody (N45.1; Japan Institute for the Control of Aging) previously described [35 (link)]. Cells were also stained with either goat anti-mtTFA antibodies (Santa Cruz), rabbit anti-LC3 (Novus Biologicals), or rabbit anti-phospho-histone H2A.X (Ser139) Antibody (Cell Signaling Technology). The antigen-antibody complexes were visualized with Alexa Fluor secondary antibodies. DAPI was added to mounting medium. mGECs plated in 12-well slide (Ibidi) at a density of 2.0 × 104 cells/well and were transfected with WT and mutant GFP-endoG and fixed with 4% PFA in PBS. DAPI was added to mounting medium. Podocytes on coverslips were fixed with 4% PFA in PBS, incubated anti-Caspase 3 antibodies (cleaved Santa Cruz) and Phalloidin-FITC (Sigma). DAPI was added to mounting medium. The cells were imaged with a Zeiss Axioplan2 equipped with Q-imaging MP3.3 RTV color camera running QED capture software.
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