Immunocytochemistry was performed on the primary hippocampal neurons cultured on 15-mm cover glasses. Neurons were fixed with 4% PFA for 15 min and blocked with 5% BSA. The following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti-GluR1 (1:200; Cell Signaling), rabbit anti-PSD-95 (1:200; Cell Signaling).
For DiOlistic labeling, the Helios gene gun system (Bio-Rad) was used according to the manufacturer's instructions. Tungsten particles (1.1 μm, Bio-Rad) coated with Dil (Invitrogen), which defines the neuronal architecture in red, were delivered into fixed neurons on coverslips or brain sections. Coverslips were mounted in ProLong Gold antifade reagent (Invitrogen) and imaged the next day.