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4 protocols using phospho grser211

1

Western Blotting of Cellular Proteins

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The whole-cell protein extracts were prepared using RIPA buffer with protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktails (Thermo Scientific, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Waltham, MA, USA), resolved by SDS–PAGE on 4–20% gels and transferred to Odyssey nitrocellulose membranes (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA). Membranes were blocked with Odyssey Blocking Buffer and incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C, followed by IRDye® secondary antibodies (LI-COR Biosciences). LI-COR Odyssey Imager was used for the band visualization. Equal loading and adequate transfer to the membranes were verified by staining with Ponceau S (Sigma-Aldrich) and with anti-GAPDH (Sigma-Aldrich) antibody. We used Abs against: REDD1 (Proteintech Group, Inc., Chicago, IL), LC3B, phospho-rpS6Ser240/244, phospho-4E-BP1Thr37/46, phospho-GRSer211 (Cell Signaling Technology, Inc.), and GR (H-300 or M-20, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.).
Abs against REDD1 and Beclin-1 (Fig2B and C) were reported to recognize multiband pattern on Western blots (Katiyar et al, 2009 (link); Li et al, 2012 (link); Regazzetti et al, 2012 (link), and http://www.cellsignal.com/products/primary-antibodies/3738?Ntt=beclin&fromPage=plp), which may reflect phosphorylation status of these proteins.
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2

Hippocampal Protein Isolation and Immunoblots

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Hippocampal tissue proteins isolation and immunoblots were performed as previously described (Cohen et al., 2016). Antibodies against GR (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc, Cat# sc‐8992), phospho‐GR Ser 211 (Cell Signaling, Cat# 4161), FKBP4 (Cell Signaling, Cat# 11826S) and FKBP5 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Cat#sc‐13983) and at 1:50 dilution were used to determine protein abundance and Vinculin (Cell Signaling, Cat #13901) at 1:10,000 dilution was used as a loading control.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Signaling

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Whole cell protein extracts were prepared as described [27 (link)]. Separate cytoplasmic and nuclear protein fractions were isolated with NE-PER Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extraction Kit according to manufacturer protocol (ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). The proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (LI-COR Biosciences; Lincoln, NE). After blocking, membranes were incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C, followed by IRDye® secondary antibodies (LI-COR Biosciences). LI-COR Odyssey Imager was used for the band visualization. The antibodies against FKBP51, GR, RelA/p65, p65Ser536 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX), Redd1 (Proteintech; Chicago, IL), phospho-GRSer211, Akt, phospho-AktSer473, phospho-rpS6Ser240/244, phospho-p70/S6KThr389, lamin B, tubulin (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA), and GAPDH (Sigma, St Louis, MO) were used at concentrations recommended by their manufacturers. The multi-band pattern of FKBP51 signal on Western blots (Figure 1a) may reflect FKBP51 post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation [41 (link)].
ImageJ (http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/index.html) was used for densitometry. The intensity of bands was normalized to the corresponding loading control and expressed as fold of change vs vehicle-treated WT or Cas9-only control.
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4

Immunoblotting Antibody Validation

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Unless otherwise specified all chemicals are from Sigma-Aldrich. Primary antibodies used were specific for GR (sc-1004), Klf4 (sc-20691), p63 (sc-8431, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), phospho-GR Ser 211 (4161S, Cell Signaling Technology), tubulin (T6199, Sigma-Aldrich). Peroxidaseconjugated secondary antibodies were from GE HealthCare. HRP-conjugated Clean-blot IP Detection Reagent was used for immunoblotting immunoprecipitation experiments and was from Thermo Scientific. Secondary Alexa Fluor-conjugated secondary antibody was from Life Technologies.
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