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MDA-MB-231 is a cell line derived from a human breast adenocarcinoma. This cell line is commonly used in cancer research and is known for its aggressive and metastatic properties.

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5 102 protocols using mda mb 231

1

Breast Cancer Cell Line Cultivation

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Human breast cancer cell lines MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-157, and MDA-MB-436 were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA) whereas MDA-MB-231.Luc2.GFP (shortly 231.Luc2.GFP), a modified and labeled version of MDA-MB-231, was a kind gift from Dr. Dihua Yu (MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA). All cell lines were cultured in Dulbecco Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 50 U/ml penicillin/streptomycin, 1% non-essential amino acids, and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). Mycoplasma contamination test was performed regularly using MycoAlert mycoplasma detection kit (Lonza, Basel, Switzerland).
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2

Organotropic Variants of MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cell Line

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The breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 (231) was obtained from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA, USA), while its organotropic variants lung-metastatic (MDA-MB-231.LM2) [34 (link)], bone-metastatic (MDA-MB-231.BoM) [33 (link)] and brain-metastatic [MDA-MB-231.BRMS [32 (link)]) clones were obtained from J Massagué, the MSK Cancer Center, New York City, NY, USA. The four cell lines were maintained in Dulbecco’s minimal essential media (DMEM), supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), I and with 1% antibiotic solution—penicillin/streptomycin (all reagents from Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA). All the cell lines were cultured at 37 °C in a humidified atmosphere with 5% CO2 and used in experiments upon reaching 70–80% confluence.
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3

Metastatic Breast Cancer Cell Lines

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Human breast cancer cell lines, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468, ZR-75-30, T474D, MCF-7, ZR-75-30, and SK-BR-3, and one normal breast epithelial cell line, namely MCF-10A, were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA).
MDA-MB-231HM and MDA-MB-231BO cell lines were established by subclone selection procedure in our institute. The MDA-MB-231HM cell line has a high potential to metastasize to the lung, its establishment has been described previously15 (link) and MDA-MB-231BO is more likely to metastasize to the bone. Cells were routinely maintained in the recommended medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 100 U/mL of penicillin, and 100 μg/mL of streptomycin. The cultures were incubated at 37°C in a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere. Cell culture medium and fetal bovine serum were purchased from Thermo and Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) reagents were from TaKaRa Bio Inc. (Kusatsu, Japan).
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4

Conditional OPN Knockdown in MDA-MB-231 Cells

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Parent breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells and subclones were cultured in RPMI 1640 medium (Invitrogen, Karlsruhe, Germany) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS), 100 ng/mL doxycycline (added to deactivate the tetracycline-controlled transactivator, tTA), 2 mM l-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 µg/mL streptomycin (Invitrogen, Karlsruhe, Germany) in standard cell culture flasks (TPP, Trasadingen, Switzerland) in a humidified incubator at 37 °C and 5% CO2. The human breast adenocarcinoma cell line MDA-MB-231 was obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA).
Two breast cancer cell clones with conditional OPN knockdown (O1 and O2) were generated by recombinase-mediated cassette exchange (RMCE) from parent MDA-MB-231 cell clone by using plasmid constructs and by following a previously-described procedure [15 (link)].
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5

Culturing Diverse Cancer Cell Lines

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Breast cancer (MDA-MB231, MCF-7) and colon cancer (LS180, SW480) cell lines were obtained from the ATCC (Manassas, VA). The pancreatic cancer cell lines (PATU8988T, Panc1) were kindly provided by Dr. A. Kimmelman (Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA). The T2 cell line was provided by Dr. J. Molldrem (University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX). MDA-MB231 and SW480 cell lines were cultured in Leibovitz’s L-15 Medium (ATCC); MCF-7 and LS180 cell lines were cultured in EMEM (Gibco-Life Technologies, Rockville, MD); and Panc1, PATU8902, and T2 cell lines were cultured in DMEM (Gibco-Life Technologies) media. All media were supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS; BioWhittaker, Walkersville, MD), 100 IU/ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml streptomycin (Gibco-Life Technologies).
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Cultivation of Diverse Cell Lines

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The MM cell lines, MM1S, OPM2, OPM1, H929, OCIMY5, RPMI, U266, KMS1, HSB2, McCAR and ANBL6, and a breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231 were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA). The T2 cell line, a human B and T cell hybrid expressing HLA-A2 molecules, was provided by Dr. J. Molldrem (University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX). The cell lines were cultured in DMEM (for MM and T2 cells; Gibco-Life Technologies, Rockville, MD) or Leibovitz’s L-15 (for MDA-MB231; ATCC, Manassas, VA) media supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum (FCS; BioWhittaker, Walkersville, MD), 100 IU/ml penicillin and 100 µg/ml streptomycin (Gibco-Life Technologies).
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7

Culturing Common Cell Lines

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J774A.1 (murine macrophage), Hep G2 (human hepatocellular liver carcinoma) and MDA-MB-231 (human breast cancer) cells were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). The Hep G2 cells were cultured in Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium, 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, Grand Island, NY USA), 45 IU/ml penicillin and 45 IU/ml streptomycin (Gibco). The J774A.1 and MDA-MB-231 cells were maintained in a culture medium of DMEM (ATCC), 10% FBS, 45 IU/ml penicillin and 45 IU/ml streptomycin (Gibco). The cells were grown at 37 °C in 5% CO2 humidified incubator.
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8

Breast Cancer Cell Line Characterization

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MCF-7 (ER+/PR+/HER2−, BRCA1 proficient), MDA-MB-231 (ER−/PR−/HER2−, BRCA1 proficient), MDA-MB-468 (ER−/PR−/HER2−, BRCA1 proficient) and MDA-MB-436 (ER−/PR−/HER2−, BRCA1 deficient) were purchased from ATCC and were grown in RPMI (MCF-7) or DMEM (MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468 and MDA-MB-436) medium with the addition of 10% foetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin/streptomycin. Cells in culture were routinely checked for mycoplasma contamination by PCR (Sigma, catalog no. MP0035).The cells characterisation were performed by ATCC and passaged in the laboratory for fewer than 6 months.
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9

Cell Line Characterization and Cultivation

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MDA-MB-231 (HTB-26), MDA-MB-468 (HTB-132), MCF10A (CRL-10317), and MCF-7 (HTB-22) were purchased from ATCC in 2010 (MCF-7), 2012 (MDA-MB-468), and 2014 (MDA-MB-231 and MCF10A). Primary human fibroblast cells were kindly provided by Kathrin Scheckenbach, Düsseldorf, Germany in 2014. TMD231 cells were obtained from Dr. Harikrishna Nakshatri in 2009 and are a derivative of the MDA-MB-231 cell line (19 (link)). TMD231 cells were transduced with E2-Crimson lentiviral vector, p2CL7CR2wo, (TMD231-CR) for in vivo imaging as described (20 (link)). Upon receipt, cell stocks were cryopreserved at low passage. Authentication of molecular profiles was verified by short tandem repeat (STR) analysis (IDEXX BioResearch), and cells tested negative for mycoplasma. TMD231 cells were cultured in MEM-α (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS (Atlanta Biologicals) and 1% HEPES (Invitrogen). MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468, and primary human fibroblast cells were cultured in DMEM (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS (Atlanta Biologicals). MCF10A cells were cultured in Medium 171 (Gibco) supplemented with 1% MEGS (Invitrogen) and 0.1% cholera toxin (Sigma). All cells were cultured at 37°C with 5% CO2.
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Culturing Breast Cell Lines for Research

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Breast cancer cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB-231 and HCC1937, as well as normal breast cell line MCF 10A were all obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). MCF-7 cells were cultured in Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium (No. 30-2003; ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), supplemented with 0.01 mg/mL human recombinant insulin and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco, MA, USA). HCC1937 cells were grown in ATCC-formulated RPMI-1640 Medium (No. 30-2001) filling with 10% FBS. MDA-MB-231 cells were cultured in ATCC-formulated Leibovitz’s L-15 Medium (No. 30-2008) filling with 10% FBS. MCF 10A were cultured in MEGM Kit (No. CC-3150; Lonza/Clonetics Corporation, CA, USA) with 100 ng/mL cholera toxin (No. C8052; Sigma, MA, USA). All cells were kept in a humidified atmosphere at 37 °C with 5% CO2.
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