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44 protocols using masson s trichrome stain kit

1

Collagen Staining of Pancreatic Tumors

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Serial sections of human and mouse pancreatic tumor tissues were stained for collagen with the Masson's trichrome stain kit (Sigma-Aldrich) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Hematoxylin was used to counterstain the cell nuclei. Bright-field images were captured using a BX51 microscope (OLYMPUS).
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2

Lung Tissue Histology and Immunodetection Protocol

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Mice were euthanized and lung tissues were harvested and fixed in 10% (v/v) neutral buffered formalin before preparation of paraffin sections. Paraffin-embedded sections were deparaffinized and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), using a Masson's trichrome stain kit or Sirius red stain kit (Sigma-Aldrich) to detect collagen.
Before immunohistochemistry, deparaffinized sections were in antigen-retrieval buffer (Abcam) for 30 min and next incubated with 0.3% (v/v) hydrogen peroxide in methanol for 10 min. Sections were blocked in normal horse serum at 37 °C incubator for 1 h and immunostained overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies. The target proteins were visualized using ABC and DAB kits (Vector Laboratories) and counterstained with hematoxylin.
For immunofluorescence staining, cell or sections were stained with primary antibodies and incubated with Alexa 488- labeled anti-mouse, Alexa 568- labeled anti-rabbit, Alexa 647- labeled anti-goat labeled secondary antibodies (1:1000; Thermofisher) and counterstained with 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI; 3 mmol/L). Images were obtained using a Zeiss microscope Apotome (Cal Zeiss), equipped at Ewha Drug Development Research Core Center. The detailed protocol and antibodies for immunohistochemical and immunofluorescence staining were provided in Additional file 1: Table S2.
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3

Quantifying Cardiac Fibrosis and Cell Morphology

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To evaluate fibrosis extent, collagen content was evaluated by the masson’s trichrome staining with a heart section of nondiabetes (ND) and T2DM offspring by Masson’s trichrome stain kit (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). One hundred photographs were taken for each group. We randomly took 500×400 pixel area on each photography, and measured the collagen area using ImageJ 1.49v (NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA) to 100 photography, and then the average collagen area was calculated. To measure the nuclear density of cells on each paraffin section, we randomly counted nuclear on 500×400 pixel area on 50 pictures, and then calculated the average nuclear density. The cardiomyocyte area were measured by adjusting the color threshold on 500×400 pixels, which covered only the cell area, and then each cell area was divided by the amount of nuclear in this area.
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4

Histological Analysis of Liver Tissues

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Liver tissues were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde and were subsequently embedded in paraffin. Then the samples were sliced into 5 µm sections and were performed with histological analysis as previously reported [23 (link)]. Briefly, Masson staining of the sections was performed using a Masson’s Trichrome Stain Kit (Sigma-Aldrich) and imaged using a light microscope. Sirius Red staining was performed using a Picro Sirus Red Stain Kit (ab150681) from Abcam according to the manufacture’s instruction. In brief, sections were incubated in Picro Sirus Red solution for 60 min and followed by two times quickly rinsing in acetic acid solution and absolute alcohol. The images were also taken using a light microscope (Zeiss, Germany). The measuring process was conducted by an assessor blind to treatment allocation.
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5

Histological Analysis of Organs and Tumors

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Organs and tumours were collected and immediately 10% formalin fixed for 48 h. They were then embedded in wax and 4 μm thick sections cut. All sections were stained with H&E. Tumours were additionally stained with a Masson’s Trichrome Stain Kit (Sigma Aldrich) according to the manufacturer instructions.
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6

Masson's Trichrome Staining for Myocardial Infarction

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The heart sections were stained to examine the result of MI using Masson's trichrome stain kit (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) according to a method described previously (Ahmet et al., 2013). In brief, the deparaffinized sections were placed in the Biebrich scarlet-acid fuchsin and aniline blue to detect infarction area in the heart, and they were mounted in Canada balsam after the staining (Kanto chemical, Tokyo, Japan). The size of MI was calculated using a previous method (Ahmet et al., 2013) as an average percentage of endocardial and epicardial circumferences in the left ventricle that were identified as infarct area in the Masson's trichrome-stained sections.
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7

Bladder Pathomorphology via Masson's Trichrome

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To investigate pathological alterations within the bladder, Masson’s trichrome stain was employed. Following fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde for a minimum of 24 h at 4 °C, bladder tissue samples underwent paraffin embedding. Subsequently, sections of bladder tissue measuring 5 µm in thickness were prepared for Masson’s trichrome staining using the Masson’s Trichrome Stain Kit (Sigma, HT15, St. Louis, MO, USA). This staining technique facilitated the examination of bladder pathomorphology. Standard Masson’s trichrome staining protocol was applied, which resulted in connective tissue being labeled in blue and DSM in red. The bladder tissue slides, stained using Masson’s Trichrome staining, were subjected to evaluation by two independent pathologists for a comprehensive analysis.
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8

Visualization of Tissue Composition

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Sections of native lung tissue and decellularized matrices were stained to visualize total collagen using a Masson’s trichrome stain kit (Sigma-Aldrich) according to the instructions of the manufacturer. Sections of recellularized matrices were stained with haematoxylin and eosin staining through consecutive incubation in the following solutions at room temperature: haematoxylin (Merck, Kenilworth, United States) for 5 min, regular tap water for 5 min, eosin (Chroma, Bellows Falls, United States) for 2 min, washed twice in 96% ethanol and twice in 100% ethanol. After staining, the dehydrated slides were mounted in Tissue-Tek Coverslipping Film with the Sakura Tissue-Tek Film Coverslipper.
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9

Histological Analysis of Lung Tissue

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Lung tissues were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, embedded in paraffin, and sectioned at a 6-μm thickness for subsequent staining. For histological analysis, sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin and Masson’s Trichrome stain kit (Sigma-Aldrich). For immunohistochemistry analyses, sections were subjected to antigen retrieval by heating for 20 min at 100 °C in 0.01 M sodium citrate (pH 6.0) and exposure to 3% H2O2 before incubation with primary antibodies, including α-SMA (1A4; 1:400 dilution; Sigma-Aldrich), fibronectin (1:500 dilution; DAKO), or ESRP1 (27A12; 1:200 dilution; Abcam). Immune complexes were detected using the Vectastain Elite kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA) and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine; the sections were counterstained with hematoxylin.
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10

Histological Analysis of Mouse Kidney

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After 6 weeks, animals were anaesthetized with isoflurane and euthanized by cardiac puncture. Mouse kidney was isolated after perfusion with cold salt solution at a pressure of 100 mmHg. The kidney tissues were fixed in the 10% formaldehyde, dehydrated, immersed in wax, embedded and sliced into sections (2–4 µm).
Histopathological staining of kidney sections was performed with hematoxylin–eosin (H&E) kit (C0105, Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Shanghai, China), Masson’s trichrome stain kit (1004850001, Sigma), and periodic acid–Schiff (PAS) reagent (ab150680, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. After sealing with neutral gum, the sections were observed and photographed under an inverted microscope (IX73, Olympus, Tokyo, Japan). All morphological analyses were performed by two individual experienced pathologists in a double-blind manner.
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