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Anti tbk1

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in United States

Anti-TBK1 is a primary antibody product that specifically targets the TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) protein. TBK1 is a serine/threonine protein kinase involved in various cellular processes, including innate immune response and inflammation. This antibody can be used for the detection and analysis of TBK1 expression in various biological samples.

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6 protocols using anti tbk1

1

Cellular Signaling Pathway Profiling

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Thrombin (T4648), all chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Corp. (St. Louis, MO), unless otherwise indicated. Transfection was done with Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen). Ni-NTA beads were purchased from Clontech (635660). Anti-MAVS (Cell signaling, #3993), anti-IRF3 (Santa Cruz, sc-9082), anti-Flag (Sigma, F3165), anti-HA (Sigma, H9658), anti-GAPDH (Santa Cruz, sc-25778), anti-TBK1 (Santa Cruz, sc-52957; Cell signaling, #3504), anti-IKKε (Cell signaling, #2690S), anti-NEMO (Cell signaling, #2686S), anti-His (cw00c28), anti-IκBα (Cell signaling, #4814), anti-p-IRF3 (Epitomics, 2562–1), anti-p-TBK1 (Abcam, ab109272), anti-p-IκBα (Cell signaling, #2859), anti-p-IKKα/β (Cell signaling, #2078), anti-IKKα (Cell signaling, #2682), anti-IKKβ (Cell signaling, #2370), anti-NAP1 (Proteintech, 15042-1-AP), anti-TANK (Bioworld, BS2231), anti-SINTBAD (Cell signaling, #8605) antibodies were purchased as indicated. Antisera against viperion and p54/56 were generated by immunizing mice with the full length recombinant protein produced in E. coli, at Beijing Biotop Biotechnology, China.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of TLR4/TRIF Signaling

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We processed western blot analysis to examine the protein levels of TRL4/TRIF signaling pathway downstream in myocardial tissue. Protein extraction was exerted by the RIPA Lysis Buffer and concentration detection was determined using a bicinchoninic acid protein assay kit (both from Beyotime, Jiangsu, China). Equal amounts of protein were separated by 12% sodium dodecyl sulfate-poly-acrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane by electroblotting. The membrane was blocked by 5% defatted milk with Tris-buffered saline Tween-20 (TBST) for 2 h at room temperature in case of nonspecific binding. Then, the rinsed membrane was incubated with the respective specific primary antibody overnight at 4°C, followed by a peroxidase conjugated secondary antibodies. We used anti-TRIF (dilution 1:600), anti-TBK1 (dilution 1:1,000) (both from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.), anti-IRF3 (dilution 1:1,000) and anti-p-IRF3 (dilution 1:600) (both from Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA). horseradish peroxidase glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was counted as a housekeeping gene to normalize the intensity of different samples. Band was measured with an enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) reagent (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and a analyzed with BandScan 5.0 software.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Pathways

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The cells were lysed in RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate and 0.1% SDS) supplemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitors for 30 min on ice. The cell lysates were cleared by centrifugation. The proteins were resolved by SDS-PAGE and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane (Whatman/GE). The membranes were probed with antibodies. The following were used for western blotting: antiphospho-IRF3 (Cell Signaling), anti-IRF3 (Cell Signaling), antiphospho-IRF7 (Cell Signaling), anti-IRF7 (Cell Signaling), antiphospho-TBK1 (Cell Signaling), anti-TBK1 (Santa Cruz), antiphospho-IkBa (Cell Signaling), anti-IkBa (Cell Signaling), antiphospho-p38 (Cell Signaling), anti-p38 (Cell Signaling), antiphospho-JNK (Santa Cruz), anti-JNK (Santa Cruz), antiphospho-ERK (Santa Cruz), and anti-actin (Santa Cruz). Visualization was performed on film using ECL Plus (GE Healthcare).
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4

Antibody and Reagent Sources for HBsAg Study

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Anti-TBK1 was obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). Anti-β actin was obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO, USA). Anti-Phospho-TBK1 (pTBK1, Ser172), anti-phospho-IRF-3 (Ser396), and anti-IRF-3 were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). Anti-HBsAg was purchased from Abcam (Shanghai, China). For flow cytometry, PE-conjugated anti-IFN-γ and APC-CY7-conjugated anti-CD8 were purchased from eBioscience (San Diego, CA, USA). Manganese (II) chloride tetrahydrate MnCl2·4H2O and manganese (II) acetate dehydrate Mn (OAc)2·2H2O were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). The HBsAg was purified from CHO cells expressing recombinant HBsAg vaccine (rHBVvac; China North Pharmaceutical Group Corporation, Shijiazhuang, China) as described previously [13 (link)].
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5

Immunoblotting Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Immunoblotting analysis was performed following the protocol described previously (Gao et al, 2018 ). Antibodies used are listed as follows: Anti‐ERα (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc‐543), anti‐ACTIN (Proteintech, 66009‐1‐Ig), anti‐TBK1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc‐52957), anti‐IRF3 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, sc‐33641), anti‐p‐TBK1 (Cell Signaling Technology, 5483S), anti‐p‐IRF3 (Cell Signaling Technology, 4947S), anti‐MAVS (Proteintech, 14341‐1‐AP), anti‐STING (Cell Signaling Technology, 13647S), anti‐MDA5 (Proteintech, 21775‐1‐AP), anti‐RIGI (Cell Signaling Technology, D14G6), anti‐HA (Roche, 3F10), anti‐HA (Abcam, ab9110), anti‐Flag (Sigma‐Aldrich, F1804), and anti‐Flag M2 Affinity Gel (Millipore, A2220, for immunoprecipitation).
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6

Antibody Validation for RIG-I Signaling

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For confirmation of targeted knockdown experiments as well as transient transfection/reconstitution experiments in both murine and human cell lines, the following primary antibodies were used: anti-hMAVS (sc-166583; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-mMAVS (#4983; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-hRIG-I (70R-16795; Fitzgerald Industries International), anti-mRIG-I (#3743; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-MDA5 (#5321; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-LGP2 (70R-16832; Fitzgerald Industries International), anti-TBK1 (sc-9910; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-phospho-TBK1 (S172 clone D52C2; 5483S; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-IRF-3 (clone FL-425; sc-9082; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-FLAG (M2 clone; Sigma), anti-HA (Y-11 clone; sc-805; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti-α-Tubulin (sc-12462R; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and anti-Actin-HRP (sc-47778; Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Secondary antibodies conjugated to HRP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) were used at a 1:10,000 dilution.
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