Photoluminescence: Micro-photoluminescence measurements were performed using free space excitation and collection through visible-near infrared microscope objective (Olympus 80x, NA=0.90). The samples were excited with a ps-pulsed laser diode emitting at 640±5 nm wavelength with 10 MHz repetition rate, focused to a beam size of 2 micrometer.
Luminescence was detected using a Peltier-cooled photomultiplier tube (Hamamatsu H7422 series) coupled to a grating spectrometer (Edinburgh Instruments F900 and Bentham TMS300). Time-resolved decay traces were acquired by a time-correlated single photon counting acquisition module (Edinburgh Instruments, TCC900) at selected wavelength of 760±5 nm.