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Model tm 1000 sem

Manufactured by Hitachi
Sourced in Japan

The Hitachi Model TM-1000 SEM is a scanning electron microscope (SEM) designed for high-resolution imaging and analysis of a wide range of samples. It operates at an accelerating voltage of 15 kV and can achieve a magnification range of up to 10,000x. The TM-1000 SEM provides a compact and user-friendly solution for researchers and technicians requiring detailed surface characterization and morphological information.

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6 protocols using model tm 1000 sem

1

Skin Sample Preparation for SEM Analysis

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Skin samples adopted for the experiment refer to 2.7. After treated by different formulations for 24 h, the skin samples were treated as follows:
Double fixation: The samples were cut into 1 cm × 1 cm size and first fixed with 2.5% glutaraldhyde in phosphate buffer (0.1 M, pH7.0) for more than 4 h; washed three times in the phosphate buffer (0.1 M, pH7.0) for 15 min at each step; then postfixed with 1% OSO4 in phosphate buffer for 1–2 h and washed three times in the phosphate buffer (0.1 M, pH7.0) for 15 min at each step. Next, dehydration: the sample was first dehydrated by a graded series of ethanol (30%,50%,70%,80%,90%,95% and 100%) for about 15 to 20 min at each step, transferred to the mixture of ethanol and iso-amyl acetate (v:v = 1:1) for about 30 min, then transferred to pure iso-amyl acetate for about 1 h or overnight. In the end, the sample was dehydrated in Hitachi Model HCP-2 critical point dryer with liquid CO2. Finally, coating and observation: the dehydrated sample was coated with gold-palladium in Hitachi Model E-1010 ion sputter for 4–5 min and observed in Hitachi Model TM-1000 SEM.
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2

Imaging Plant Reproductive Structures with SEM and TEM

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For scanning electron microscopy (SEM), anthers at the anthesis stage and mature pollen grains were spread, coated with gold–palladium in an Eiko Model ion coater (Ibaraki, Japan) for 5 min, and then observed in a Hitachi Model TM-1000 SEM (Tokyo, Japan). For transmission electron microscopy (TEM), anthers were fixed and embedded as described above. Ultrathin sections (70 nm) were obtained using an ultramicrotome (Reichert-Jung Ultracut E, Vienna, Austria) and stained with uranyl acetate and alkaline lead citrate for 15 min. Images were recorded with a Hitachi Model H-7650 TEM (Tokyo, Japan).
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3

Morphological Analysis of Fungal Cultures

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The fungi were cultured at 30,000 cells/mL, Berberine hydrochloride (1 mg/mL) and Clotrimazole (0.5 μg/mL) were added in fungi for 6 h and the fungi were analyzed as well as DMSO controls. Berberine hydrochloride and clotrimazole were dissolved in DMSO, then dissolved in distilled water, the concentration of DMSO in water was 5%.
For TEM, the samples were fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde in phosphate buffer (0.1 M, pH 7.0; >4 h) followed by post-fixation with 1% OsO4 in phosphate buffer (1–2 h). After washing, the specimens were dehydrated by graded ethanol and incubated in acetone. After resin embedding, the samples were sectioned on a LEICA EM UC7 ultratome, followed by staining with uranyl acetate and alkaline lead citrate (each 5 to 10 min) and analysis under a Hitachi Model H-7650 TEM (HITACHI, Tokyo, Japan).
For SEM, the specimens were fixed and post-fixed as described above for TEM. Then, they were transferred into ethanol:iso-amyl acetate (1:1 v/v) for 30 min, and iso-amyl acetate overnight. After dehydration in a Hitachi Model HCP-2 critical point dryer (HITACHI, Tokyo, Japan) with liquid CO2, the specimens were coated with gold-palladium on a Hitachi Model E-1010 ion sputter (4–5 min) before analysis on a Hitachi Model TM-1000 SEM.
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4

Petal Epidermal Cell and Vacuole Analysis

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According to previous studies [25 , 48 (link)], SEM and TEM were carried out and were observed and photographed in Hitachi Model TM-1000 SEM and Model H-7650 respectively in Zhejiang University. Cell size of adaxial and abaxial petal epidermal cells, and vacuole size were manually measured using Image J software (http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/, NIH, MD, USA).
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5

Leaf Ultrastructural Analysis Protocol

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The infected leaves were cut into small pieces and first fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde in phosphate buffer (PBS) (0.1 M, pH7.0) overnight. Then, samples were washed three times and post-fixed with 1% OsO4 in PBS for 2 h. After double fixation, the samples were dehydrated in a graded series of ethanol (30, 50, 70, 80, 90, and 100%) for 20 min at each step and then transferred to pure isoamyl acetate (v:v = 1:1) overnight. Finally, the samples were dehydrated in a Hitachi Model HCP-2 critical point dryer with liquid CO2. The dehydrated samples were coated with gold-palladium in a Hitachi Model E-1010 ion sputter for 5 min and observed in a Hitachi Model TM-1000 SEM.
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6

Transcriptome Analysis of Osmanthus fragrans

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According to previous studies [49, 50] , SEM and TEM were carried out and were observed and photographed in Hitachi Model TM-1000 SEM and Model H-7650 respectively in Zhejiang University. Cell size of adaxial and abaxial petal epidermal cells, and vacuole size were manually measured using Image J software (http://rsb.info.nih.gov/ij/, NIH, MD, USA).
RNA extraction, cDNA library preparation and sequencing RNA isolation and RNA puri cation of 18 samples were carried out as described previously [51] . The cDNA library preparation and sequencing of 18 samples of O. fragrans were respectively performed as described previously [52] for RNA-seq analysis. What's more, a RNA pool mixed from 18 RNA samples was used to construct a cDNA library for reference transcriptome sequencing. The Illumina sequencing was performed at the Beijing Genomics Institute (BGI) (Shenzhen, China) (http://www.genomics.cn/index.php) according to the manufacturer's instructions (Illumina Inc, San Diego, CA, USA). A total of 18 sets of raw reads were obtained for RNA-seq analysis, corresponding to H2-1, H2-2, H2-3, H4-1, H4-2, H4-3, H6-1, H6-2, H6-3, L2-1, L2-2, L2-3, L4-1, L4-2, L4-3, L6-1, L6-2, and L6-3, while raw reads were obtained for reference transcriptome corresponding to ALL.
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