Functional testing of mCherry-irg1l fusion protein was performed by RNA overexpression, followed by qRT-PCR assays of mmp9 target gene induction (22 (link)). Briefly, untagged irg1l and mCherry-irg1l were subcloned into pCS2+ vectors and used as templates for in vitro transcription. Equimolar amounts of each RNA were injected into one-cell–staged embryos, and total RNA was extracted from 50 embryos at 28 hpf using TRIzol reagent (catalog no. 15596026, Invitrogen) following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Total RNA (100 ng) was used in a one-step qRT-PCR (Luna Universal One-Step RT-qPCR Kit, NEB) and performed on a Roche LightCycler 96 system. All analyses were carried out in triplicate. Results are representative of two independent experiments with three technical replicates each. See table S1 for primer sequences.
Lightcycler 96 system
The LightCycler 96 System is a qPCR instrument designed for real-time PCR analysis. It enables quantitative detection and analysis of nucleic acid sequences. The system provides precise temperature control and rapid thermal cycling to facilitate efficient amplification and detection of target sequences.
Lab products found in correlation
1 391 protocols using lightcycler 96 system
mCherry-irg1l Fusion Protein Analysis
Functional testing of mCherry-irg1l fusion protein was performed by RNA overexpression, followed by qRT-PCR assays of mmp9 target gene induction (22 (link)). Briefly, untagged irg1l and mCherry-irg1l were subcloned into pCS2+ vectors and used as templates for in vitro transcription. Equimolar amounts of each RNA were injected into one-cell–staged embryos, and total RNA was extracted from 50 embryos at 28 hpf using TRIzol reagent (catalog no. 15596026, Invitrogen) following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Total RNA (100 ng) was used in a one-step qRT-PCR (Luna Universal One-Step RT-qPCR Kit, NEB) and performed on a Roche LightCycler 96 system. All analyses were carried out in triplicate. Results are representative of two independent experiments with three technical replicates each. See table S1 for primer sequences.
Quantification of Muscle Regulatory Genes
Primers used for quantitative RT-PCR.
Primer name | Primer sequence | Product size (bp) | GenBank accession number |
---|---|---|---|
β-actin | F: TGCTGTGTTCCCATCTATCG | 150 | NM_205518 |
R: TTGGTGACAATACCGTGTTCA | |||
IGF-1 | F: ACCTTGGCCTGTGTTTGCTTAC | 111 | NM_001004384 |
R: AGCCTCTGTCTCCACATACGAAC | |||
MSTN | F: TACCCGCTGACAGTGGATTTC | 153 | NM_001001461 |
R: GCCTCTGGGATTTGCTTGG | |||
MyoD | F:GGAGAGGATTTCCACAGACAACTC | 113 | NM_204214 |
R: CTCCACTGTCACTCAGGTTTCCT |
β-actin, beta-actin; IGF-1, insulin-like growth factor-1; MSTN, myostatin; MyoD myogenic determination factor 1.
F, forward; R, reverse.
Genotyping of Immunological Genes
We genotyped single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of three genes: IL-10, TNFα, and ANXA5 using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and high-resolution melting (HRM) assay (Light Cycler 96 System, Roche, Germany). We used “no template” controls to evaluate the contamination. The condition for real-time PCR and HRM was as follows: preincubation 1 Cycles: 95°C for 900 s; 3 Step amplification, 45 Cycles: 95°C for 15 s, 60°C for 20 s, 72°C for 20 s; HRM, 1 Cycles: 95°C for 60 s, 40°C for 60 s, 65°C for 1 s, 97°C for 1 s continuous; cooling, 1 Cycles: 40°C for 10 s.
We confirmed genotyping by sequencing of 10% of the templates. Data were analyzed using Light Cycler 96 System, Roche, Germany, Application Software.
Extraction and Quantification of Serum miRNA
Synthesis of hsa-miR-361-5p specific cDNA was performed using the PASRSGENOME miR Amp kit and following the manufacturer's instructions.
The Real-Time PCR technique was performed using Real Q Plus 2x Master Mix Green (AMPLICON, Denmark) kits and LightCycler®96 System (Roche Life Science, Deutschland GmbH Sandhofer, Germany). Pre-designed specific primers of hsa-miR-361-5p and hsa-miR-16, as an internal standard control for serum and tissue [14, (link)15] (link), were purchased from Exir gene company. The qReal-Time PCR technique was carried out using Real Q Plus 2x Master Mix Green (AMPLICON, Denmark) kits and LightCycler®96 System (Roche Life Science, Deutschland GmbH Sandhofer, Germany). The amplification protocol comprised of one cycle at 95 °C for 5 min followed by 40 cycles at 95 °C for 5 s, 62 °C for 20 s, and then 72 °C for 30 s.
Quantification of miRNA, lncRNA, and mRNA
Quantifying Wolbachia Density in Mosquitoes
Transcriptome Analysis of SbWRKYs
Quantification of Viral Gene Expression
cDNA Synthesis and qPCR Analysis
RNA Expression Quantification from Tissues
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